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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: mdi.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxMDIClientWindow
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// Licence: wxWindows licence
6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
8/**
9 @class wxMDIClientWindow
10
11 An MDI client window is a child of wxMDIParentFrame, and manages zero or
12 more wxMDIChildFrame objects.
13
14 @remarks
15
16 The client window is the area where MDI child windows exist. It doesn't have to
17 cover the whole parent frame; other windows such as toolbars and a help window
18 might coexist with it. There can be scrollbars on a client window, which are
19 controlled by the parent window style.
20
21 The wxMDIClientWindow class is usually adequate without further derivation, and
22 it is created automatically when the MDI parent frame is created. If the application
23 needs to derive a new class, the function wxMDIParentFrame::OnCreateClient() must
24 be overridden in order to give an opportunity to use a different class of client
25 window.
26
27 Under wxMSW, the client window will automatically have a sunken border style
28 when the active child is not maximized, and no border style when a child is maximized.
29
30 @library{wxcore}
31 @category{managedwnd}
32
33 @see wxMDIChildFrame, wxMDIParentFrame, wxFrame
34*/
35class wxMDIClientWindow : public wxWindow
36{
37public:
38 /**
39 Default constructor.
40
41 Objects of this class are only created by wxMDIParentFrame which uses
42 the default constructor and calls CreateClient() immediately
43 afterwards.
44 */
45 wxMDIClientWindow();
46
47 /**
48 Called by wxMDIParentFrame immediately after creating the client
49 window.
50
51 This function may be overridden in the derived class but the base class
52 version must usually be called first to really create the window.
53
54 @param parent
55 The window parent.
56 @param style
57 The window style. Only wxHSCROLL and wxVSCROLL bits are meaningful
58 here.
59
60 */
61 virtual bool CreateClient(wxMDIParentFrame* parent, long style = 0);
62};
63
64
65
66/**
67 @class wxMDIParentFrame
68
69 An MDI (Multiple Document Interface) parent frame is a window which can
70 contain MDI child frames in its client area which emulates the full
71 desktop.
72
73 MDI is a user-interface model in which all the window reside inside the
74 single parent window as opposed to being separate from each other. It
75 remains popular despite dire warnings from Microsoft itself (which
76 popularized this model in the first model) that MDI is obsolete.
77
78 An MDI parent frame always has a wxMDIClientWindow associated with it,
79 which is the parent for MDI child frames. In the simplest case, the client
80 window takes up the entire parent frame area but it is also possible to
81 resize it to be smaller in order to have other windows in the frame, a
82 typical example is using a sidebar along one of the window edges.
83
84 The appearance of MDI applications differs between different ports. The
85 classic MDI model, with child windows which can be independently moved,
86 resized etc, is only available under MSW, which provides native support for
87 it. In Mac ports, multiple top level windows are used for the MDI children
88 too and the MDI parent frame itself is invisible, to accommodate the native
89 look and feel requirements. In all the other ports, a tab-based MDI
90 implementation (sometimes called TDI) is used and so at most one MDI child
91 is visible at any moment (child frames are always maximized).
92
93 @remarks
94
95 Although it is possible to have multiple MDI parent frames, a typical MDI
96 application has a single MDI parent frame window inside which multiple MDI
97 child frames, i.e. objects of class wxMDIChildFrame, can be created.
98
99
100 @beginStyleTable
101
102 There are no special styles for this class, all wxFrame styles apply to it
103 in the usual way. The only exception is that wxHSCROLL and wxVSCROLL styles
104 apply not to the frame itself but to the client window, so that using them
105 enables horizontal and vertical scrollbars for this window and not the
106 frame.
107
108 @endStyleTable
109
110 @library{wxcore}
111 @category{managedwnd}
112
113 @see wxMDIChildFrame, wxMDIClientWindow, wxFrame, wxDialog
114*/
115class wxMDIParentFrame : public wxFrame
116{
117public:
118
119 /**
120 Default constructor.
121
122 Use Create() for the objects created using this constructor.
123 */
124 wxMDIParentFrame();
125
126 /**
127 Constructor, creating the window.
128
129 Notice that if you override virtual OnCreateClient() method you
130 shouldn't be using this constructor but the default constructor and
131 Create() as otherwise your overridden method is never going to be
132 called because of the usual C++ virtual call resolution rules.
133
134 @param parent
135 The window parent. Usually is @NULL.
136 @param id
137 The window identifier. It may take a value of @c wxID_ANY to
138 indicate a default value.
139 @param title
140 The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar.
141 @param pos
142 The window position. The value ::wxDefaultPosition indicates a
143 default position, chosen by either the windowing system or
144 wxWidgets, depending on platform.
145 @param size
146 The window size. The value ::wxDefaultSize indicates a default
147 size, chosen by either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending
148 on platform.
149 @param style
150 The window style. Default value includes wxHSCROLL and wxVSCROLL
151 styles.
152 @param name
153 The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name
154 with the item, allowing the application user to set Motif resource
155 values for individual windows.
156
157 @remarks
158
159 Under wxMSW, the client window will automatically have a sunken
160 border style when the active child is not maximized, and no border
161 style when a child is maximized.
162
163 @see Create(), OnCreateClient()
164 */
165 wxMDIParentFrame(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
166 const wxString& title,
167 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
168 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
169 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wxVSCROLL | wxHSCROLL,
170 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
171
172 /**
173 Destructor.
174
175 Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present.
176 */
177 virtual ~wxMDIParentFrame();
178
179 /**
180 Activates the MDI child following the currently active one.
181
182 The MDI children are maintained in an ordered list and this function
183 switches to the next element in this list, wrapping around the end of
184 it if the currently active child is the last one.
185
186 @see ActivatePrevious()
187 */
188 virtual void ActivateNext();
189
190 /**
191 Activates the MDI child preceding the currently active one.
192
193 @see ActivateNext()
194 */
195 virtual void ActivatePrevious();
196
197 /**
198 Arranges any iconized (minimized) MDI child windows.
199
200 This method is only implemented in MSW MDI implementation and does
201 nothing under the other platforms.
202
203 @see Cascade(), Tile()
204 */
205 virtual void ArrangeIcons();
206
207 /**
208 Arranges the MDI child windows in a cascade.
209
210 This method is only implemented in MSW MDI implementation and does
211 nothing under the other platforms.
212
213 @see Tile(), ArrangeIcons()
214 */
215 virtual void Cascade();
216
217 /**
218 Used in two-step frame construction.
219
220 See wxMDIParentFrame() for further details.
221 */
222 bool Create(wxWindow* parent,
223 wxWindowID id,
224 const wxString& title,
225 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
226 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
227 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wxVSCROLL | wxHSCROLL,
228 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
229
230 /**
231 Returns a pointer to the active MDI child, if there is one.
232
233 If there are any children at all this function returns a non-@NULL
234 pointer.
235 */
236 virtual wxMDIChildFrame* GetActiveChild() const;
237
238 /**
239 Returns a pointer to the client window.
240
241 @see OnCreateClient()
242 */
243 wxMDIClientWindowBase* GetClientWindow() const;
244
245 /**
246 Returns the current MDI Window menu.
247
248 Unless wxFRAME_NO_WINDOW_MENU style was used, a default menu listing
249 all the currently active children and providing the usual operations
250 (tile, cascade, ...) on them is created automatically by the library
251 and this function can be used to retrieve it. Notice that the default
252 menu can be replaced by calling SetWindowMenu().
253
254 This function is currently not available under OS X.
255
256 @return The current Window menu or @NULL.
257 */
258 wxMenu *GetWindowMenu() const;
259
260 /**
261 Returns whether the MDI implementation is tab-based.
262
263 Currently only the MSW port uses the real MDI. In Mac ports the usual
264 SDI is used, as common under this platforms, and all the other ports
265 use TDI implementation.
266
267 TDI-based MDI applications have different appearance and functionality
268 (e.g. child frames can't be minimized and only one of them is visible
269 at any given time) so the application may need to adapt its interface
270 somewhat depending on the return value of this function.
271 */
272 static bool IsTDI();
273
274 /**
275 Override this to return a different kind of client window.
276
277 If you override this function, you must create your parent frame in two
278 stages, or your function will never be called, due to the way C++
279 treats virtual functions called from constructors. For example:
280
281 @code
282 frame = new MyParentFrame;
283 frame->Create(parent, myParentFrameId, "My Parent Frame");
284 @endcode
285
286 @remarks
287
288 You might wish to derive from wxMDIClientWindow in order to implement
289 different erase behaviour, for example, such as painting a bitmap on
290 the background.
291
292 Note that it is probably impossible to have a client window that scrolls
293 as well as painting a bitmap or pattern, since in @b OnScroll, the scrollbar
294 positions always return zero.
295
296 @see GetClientWindow(), wxMDIClientWindow
297 */
298 virtual wxMDIClientWindow* OnCreateClient();
299
300 /**
301 Replace the current MDI Window menu.
302
303 Ownership of the menu object passes to the frame when you call this
304 function, i.e. the menu will be deleted by it when it's no longer
305 needed (usually when the frame itself is deleted or when
306 SetWindowMenu() is called again).
307
308 To remove the window completely, you can use the wxFRAME_NO_WINDOW_MENU
309 window style but this function also allows to do it by passing @NULL
310 pointer as @a menu.
311
312 The menu may include the items with the following standard identifiers
313 (but may use arbitrary text and help strings and bitmaps for them):
314 - @c wxID_MDI_WINDOW_CASCADE
315 - @c wxID_MDI_WINDOW_TILE_HORZ
316 - @c wxID_MDI_WINDOW_TILE_VERT
317 - @c wxID_MDI_WINDOW_ARRANGE_ICONS
318 - @c wxID_MDI_WINDOW_PREV
319 - @c wxID_MDI_WINDOW_NEXT
320 All of which are handled by wxMDIParentFrame itself. If any other
321 commands are used in the menu, the derived frame should handle them.
322
323 This function is currently not available under OS X.
324
325 @param menu
326 The menu to be used instead of the standard MDI Window menu or @NULL.
327 */
328 virtual void SetWindowMenu(wxMenu* menu);
329
330 /**
331 Tiles the MDI child windows either horizontally or vertically depending
332 on whether @a orient is @c wxHORIZONTAL or @c wxVERTICAL.
333
334 This method is only implemented in MSW MDI implementation and does
335 nothing under the other platforms.
336
337 */
338 virtual void Tile(wxOrientation orient = wxHORIZONTAL);
339};
340
341
342
343/**
344 @class wxMDIChildFrame
345
346 An MDI child frame is a frame that can only exist inside a
347 wxMDIClientWindow, which is itself a child of wxMDIParentFrame.
348
349 @beginStyleTable
350 All of the standard wxFrame styles can be used but most of them are ignored
351 by TDI-based MDI implementations.
352 @endStyleTable
353
354 @remarks
355 Although internally an MDI child frame is a child of the MDI client window,
356 in wxWidgets you create it as a child of wxMDIParentFrame. In fact, you can
357 usually forget that the client window exists. MDI child frames are clipped
358 to the area of the MDI client window, and may be iconized on the client
359 window. You can associate a menubar with a child frame as usual, although
360 an MDI child doesn't display its menubar under its own title bar. The MDI
361 parent frame's menubar will be changed to reflect the currently active
362 child frame. If there are currently no children, the parent frame's own
363 menubar will be displayed.
364
365 @library{wxcore}
366 @category{managedwnd}
367
368 @see wxMDIClientWindow, wxMDIParentFrame, wxFrame
369*/
370class wxMDIChildFrame : public wxFrame
371{
372public:
373 /**
374 Default constructor.
375 */
376 wxMDIChildFrame();
377
378 /**
379 Constructor, creating the window.
380
381 @param parent
382 The window parent. This should not be @NULL.
383 @param id
384 The window identifier. It may take a value of -1 to indicate a default
385 value.
386 @param title
387 The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar.
388 @param pos
389 The window position. The value ::wxDefaultPosition indicates a default position,
390 chosen by either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
391 @param size
392 The window size. The value ::wxDefaultSize indicates a default size, chosen by
393 either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
394 @param style
395 The window style. See wxMDIChildFrame.
396 @param name
397 The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name with the
398 item, allowing the application user to set Motif resource values for individual
399 windows.
400
401 @see Create()
402 */
403 wxMDIChildFrame(wxMDIParentFrame* parent, wxWindowID id,
404 const wxString& title,
405 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
406 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
407 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
408 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
409
410 /**
411 Destructor. Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present.
412 */
413 virtual ~wxMDIChildFrame();
414
415 /**
416 Activates this MDI child frame.
417
418 @see Maximize(), Restore()
419 */
420 virtual void Activate();
421
422 /**
423 Used in two-step frame construction.
424 See wxMDIChildFrame() for further details.
425 */
426 bool Create(wxMDIParentFrame* parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
427 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
428 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
429 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
430 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
431
432 /**
433 Returns the MDI parent frame containing this child.
434
435 Notice that this may return a different object than GetParent() as the
436 child frames may be created as children of the client window
437 internally.
438 */
439 wxMDIParentFrame *GetMDIParent() const;
440
441 /**
442 Returns true for MDI children in TDI implementations.
443
444 TDI-based implementations represent MDI children as pages in a
445 wxNotebook and so they are always maximized and can't be restored or
446 iconized.
447
448 @see wxMDIParentFrame::IsTDI().
449 */
450 virtual bool IsAlwaysMaximized() const;
451
452 /**
453 Maximizes this MDI child frame.
454
455 This function doesn't do anything if IsAlwaysMaximized() returns @true.
456
457 @see Activate(), Restore()
458 */
459 virtual void Maximize(bool maximize = true);
460
461 /**
462 Restores this MDI child frame (unmaximizes).
463
464 This function doesn't do anything if IsAlwaysMaximized() returns @true.
465
466 @see Activate(), Maximize()
467 */
468 virtual void Restore();
469};
470