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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/thread.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Message queues for inter-thread communication | |
4 | // Author: Evgeniy Tarassov | |
5 | // Created: 2007-10-31 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (C) 2007 TT-Solutions SARL | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
12 | #define _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ | |
13 | ||
14 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
15 | // headers | |
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | #if wxUSE_THREADS | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "wx/beforestd.h" | |
23 | #include <queue> | |
24 | #include "wx/afterstd.h" | |
25 | ||
26 | enum wxMessageQueueError | |
27 | { | |
28 | wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully | |
29 | wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT, // no messages received before timeout expired | |
30 | wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR // some unexpected (and fatal) error has occurred | |
31 | }; | |
32 | ||
33 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
34 | // Message queue allows passing message between threads. | |
35 | // | |
36 | // This class is typically used for communicating between the main and worker | |
37 | // threads. The main thread calls Post() and the worker thread calls Receive(). | |
38 | // | |
39 | // For this class a message is an object of arbitrary type T. Notice that | |
40 | // typically there must be some special message indicating that the thread | |
41 | // should terminate as there is no other way to gracefully shutdown a thread | |
42 | // waiting on the message queue. | |
43 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
44 | template <typename T> | |
45 | class wxMessageQueue | |
46 | { | |
47 | public: | |
48 | // The type of the messages transported by this queue | |
49 | typedef T Message; | |
50 | ||
51 | // Default ctor creates an initially empty queue | |
52 | wxMessageQueue() | |
53 | : m_conditionNotEmpty(m_mutex) | |
54 | { | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | // Add a message to this queue and signal the threads waiting for messages. | |
58 | // | |
59 | // This method is safe to call from multiple threads in parallel. | |
60 | wxMessageQueueError Post(const Message& msg) | |
61 | { | |
62 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
63 | ||
64 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
65 | ||
66 | m_messages.push(msg); | |
67 | ||
68 | m_conditionNotEmpty.Signal(); | |
69 | ||
70 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | // Wait no more than timeout milliseconds until a message becomes available. | |
74 | // | |
75 | // Setting timeout to 0 is equivalent to an infinite timeout. See Receive(). | |
76 | wxMessageQueueError ReceiveTimeout(long timeout, T& msg) | |
77 | { | |
78 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
79 | ||
80 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
81 | ||
82 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
83 | ||
84 | const wxMilliClock_t waitUntil = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() + timeout; | |
85 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
86 | { | |
87 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.WaitTimeout(timeout); | |
88 | ||
89 | if ( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ) | |
90 | continue; | |
91 | ||
92 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_TIMEOUT, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
93 | ||
94 | const wxMilliClock_t now = wxGetLocalTimeMillis(); | |
95 | ||
96 | if ( now >= waitUntil ) | |
97 | return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT; | |
98 | ||
99 | timeout = (waitUntil - now).ToLong(); | |
100 | wxASSERT(timeout > 0); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
104 | m_messages.pop(); | |
105 | ||
106 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | // Same as ReceiveTimeout() but waits for as long as it takes for a message | |
110 | // to become available (so it can't return wxMSGQUEUE_TIMEOUT) | |
111 | wxMessageQueueError Receive(T& msg) | |
112 | { | |
113 | wxCHECK( IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
114 | ||
115 | wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex); | |
116 | ||
117 | wxCHECK( locker.IsOk(), wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
118 | ||
119 | while ( m_messages.empty() ) | |
120 | { | |
121 | wxCondError result = m_conditionNotEmpty.Wait(); | |
122 | ||
123 | wxCHECK( result == wxCOND_NO_ERROR, wxMSGQUEUE_MISC_ERROR ); | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | msg = m_messages.front(); | |
127 | m_messages.pop(); | |
128 | ||
129 | return wxMSGQUEUE_NO_ERROR; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | // Return false only if there was a fatal error in ctor | |
133 | bool IsOk() const | |
134 | { | |
135 | return m_conditionNotEmpty.IsOk(); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | private: | |
139 | // Disable copy ctor and assignment operator | |
140 | wxMessageQueue(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
141 | wxMessageQueue<T>& operator=(const wxMessageQueue<T>& rhs); | |
142 | ||
143 | mutable wxMutex m_mutex; | |
144 | wxCondition m_conditionNotEmpty; | |
145 | ||
146 | std::queue<T> m_messages; | |
147 | }; | |
148 | ||
149 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS | |
150 | ||
151 | #endif // _WX_MSGQUEUE_H_ |