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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dc.cpp
3// Purpose: wxDC class
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 01/02/97
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ===========================================================================
13// declarations
14// ===========================================================================
15
16// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#ifdef __GNUG__
21 #pragma implementation "dc.h"
22#endif
23
24// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25#include "wx/wxprec.h"
26
27#ifdef __BORLANDC__
28 #pragma hdrstop
29#endif
30
31#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
32 #include "wx/window.h"
33 #include "wx/dc.h"
34 #include "wx/utils.h"
35 #include "wx/dialog.h"
36 #include "wx/app.h"
37 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
38 #include "wx/dcmemory.h"
39 #include "wx/log.h"
40 #include "wx/icon.h"
41#endif
42
43#include "wx/settings.h"
44#include "wx/dcprint.h"
45
46#include <string.h>
47#include <math.h>
48
49#include "wx/msw/private.h" // needs to be before #include <commdlg.h>
50
51#if wxUSE_COMMON_DIALOGS
52 #include <commdlg.h>
53#endif
54
55#ifndef __WIN32__
56 #include <print.h>
57#endif
58
59IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxDC, wxDCBase)
60
61// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62// constants
63// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
65static const int VIEWPORT_EXTENT = 1000;
66
67static const int MM_POINTS = 9;
68static const int MM_METRIC = 10;
69
70// usually this is defined in math.h
71#ifndef M_PI
72 static const double M_PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
73#endif // M_PI
74
75// ROPs which don't have standard names (see "Ternary Raster Operations" in the
76// MSDN docs for how this and other numbers in wxDC::Blit() are obtained)
77#define DSTCOPY 0x00AA0029 // a.k.a. NOP operation
78
79// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
80// private functions
81// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
82
83// convert degrees to radians
84static inline double DegToRad(double deg) { return (deg * M_PI) / 180.0; }
85
86// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87// private classes
88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89
90// instead of duplicating the same code which sets and then restores text
91// colours in each wxDC method working with wxSTIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE brushes,
92// encapsulate this in a small helper class
93
94// wxColourChanger: changes the text colours in the ctor if required and
95// restores them in the dtor
96class wxColourChanger
97{
98public:
99 wxColourChanger(wxDC& dc);
100 ~wxColourChanger();
101
102private:
103 wxDC& m_dc;
104
105 COLORREF m_colFgOld, m_colBgOld;
106
107 bool m_changed;
108};
109
110// ===========================================================================
111// implementation
112// ===========================================================================
113
114// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
115// wxColourChanger
116// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117
118wxColourChanger::wxColourChanger(wxDC& dc) : m_dc(dc)
119{
120 if ( dc.GetBrush().GetStyle() == wxSTIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE )
121 {
122 HDC hdc = GetHdcOf(dc);
123 m_colFgOld = ::GetTextColor(hdc);
124 m_colBgOld = ::GetBkColor(hdc);
125
126 // note that Windows convention is opposite to wxWindows one, this is
127 // why text colour becomes the background one and vice versa
128 const wxColour& colFg = dc.GetTextForeground();
129 if ( colFg.Ok() )
130 {
131 ::SetBkColor(hdc, colFg.GetPixel());
132 }
133
134 const wxColour& colBg = dc.GetTextBackground();
135 if ( colBg.Ok() )
136 {
137 ::SetTextColor(hdc, colBg.GetPixel());
138 }
139
140 SetBkMode(hdc,
141 dc.GetBackgroundMode() == wxTRANSPARENT ? TRANSPARENT
142 : OPAQUE);
143
144 // flag which telsl us to undo changes in the dtor
145 m_changed = TRUE;
146 }
147 else
148 {
149 // nothing done, nothing to undo
150 m_changed = FALSE;
151 }
152}
153
154wxColourChanger::~wxColourChanger()
155{
156 if ( m_changed )
157 {
158 // restore the colours we changed
159 HDC hdc = GetHdcOf(m_dc);
160
161 ::SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
162 ::SetTextColor(hdc, m_colFgOld);
163 ::SetBkColor(hdc, m_colBgOld);
164 }
165}
166
167// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
168// wxDC
169// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
170
171// Default constructor
172wxDC::wxDC()
173{
174 m_canvas = NULL;
175
176 m_oldBitmap = 0;
177 m_oldPen = 0;
178 m_oldBrush = 0;
179 m_oldFont = 0;
180 m_oldPalette = 0;
181
182 m_bOwnsDC = FALSE;
183 m_hDC = 0;
184
185 m_windowExtX = VIEWPORT_EXTENT;
186 m_windowExtY = VIEWPORT_EXTENT;
187}
188
189
190wxDC::~wxDC()
191{
192 if ( m_hDC != 0 )
193 {
194 SelectOldObjects(m_hDC);
195
196 // if we own the HDC, we delete it, otherwise we just release it
197
198 if ( m_bOwnsDC )
199 {
200 ::DeleteDC(GetHdc());
201 }
202 else // we don't own our HDC
203 {
204 if (m_canvas)
205 {
206 ::ReleaseDC(GetHwndOf(m_canvas), GetHdc());
207 }
208 else
209 {
210 // Must have been a wxScreenDC
211 ::ReleaseDC((HWND) NULL, GetHdc());
212 }
213 }
214 }
215}
216
217// This will select current objects out of the DC,
218// which is what you have to do before deleting the
219// DC.
220void wxDC::SelectOldObjects(WXHDC dc)
221{
222 if (dc)
223 {
224 if (m_oldBitmap)
225 {
226 ::SelectObject((HDC) dc, (HBITMAP) m_oldBitmap);
227 if (m_selectedBitmap.Ok())
228 {
229 m_selectedBitmap.SetSelectedInto(NULL);
230 }
231 }
232 m_oldBitmap = 0;
233 if (m_oldPen)
234 {
235 ::SelectObject((HDC) dc, (HPEN) m_oldPen);
236 }
237 m_oldPen = 0;
238 if (m_oldBrush)
239 {
240 ::SelectObject((HDC) dc, (HBRUSH) m_oldBrush);
241 }
242 m_oldBrush = 0;
243 if (m_oldFont)
244 {
245 ::SelectObject((HDC) dc, (HFONT) m_oldFont);
246 }
247 m_oldFont = 0;
248 if (m_oldPalette)
249 {
250 ::SelectPalette((HDC) dc, (HPALETTE) m_oldPalette, TRUE);
251 }
252 m_oldPalette = 0;
253 }
254
255 m_brush = wxNullBrush;
256 m_pen = wxNullPen;
257 m_palette = wxNullPalette;
258 m_font = wxNullFont;
259 m_backgroundBrush = wxNullBrush;
260 m_selectedBitmap = wxNullBitmap;
261}
262
263// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
264// clipping
265// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
266
267#define DO_SET_CLIPPING_BOX() \
268{ \
269 RECT rect; \
270 \
271 GetClipBox(GetHdc(), &rect); \
272 \
273 m_clipX1 = (wxCoord) XDEV2LOG(rect.left); \
274 m_clipY1 = (wxCoord) YDEV2LOG(rect.top); \
275 m_clipX2 = (wxCoord) XDEV2LOG(rect.right); \
276 m_clipY2 = (wxCoord) YDEV2LOG(rect.bottom); \
277}
278
279void wxDC::DoSetClippingRegion(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord w, wxCoord h)
280{
281 m_clipping = TRUE;
282
283 // the region coords are always the device ones, so do the translation
284 // manually
285 HRGN hrgn = ::CreateRectRgn(LogicalToDeviceX(x),
286 LogicalToDeviceY(y),
287 LogicalToDeviceX(x + w),
288 LogicalToDeviceY(y + h));
289 if ( !hrgn )
290 {
291 wxLogLastError(_T("CreateRectRgn"));
292 }
293 else
294 {
295 if ( ::SelectClipRgn(GetHdc(), hrgn) == ERROR )
296 {
297 wxLogLastError(_T("SelectClipRgn"));
298 }
299
300 DO_SET_CLIPPING_BOX()
301 }
302}
303
304void wxDC::DoSetClippingRegionAsRegion(const wxRegion& region)
305{
306 wxCHECK_RET( region.GetHRGN(), wxT("invalid clipping region") );
307
308 m_clipping = TRUE;
309
310#ifdef __WIN16__
311 SelectClipRgn(GetHdc(), (HRGN) region.GetHRGN());
312#else
313 ExtSelectClipRgn(GetHdc(), (HRGN) region.GetHRGN(), RGN_AND);
314#endif
315
316 DO_SET_CLIPPING_BOX()
317}
318
319void wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion()
320{
321 if (m_clipping && m_hDC)
322 {
323 // TODO: this should restore the previous clipping region,
324 // so that OnPaint processing works correctly, and the update clipping region
325 // doesn't get destroyed after the first DestroyClippingRegion.
326 HRGN rgn = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 32000, 32000);
327 SelectClipRgn(GetHdc(), rgn);
328 DeleteObject(rgn);
329 }
330 m_clipping = FALSE;
331}
332
333// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
334// query capabilities
335// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
336
337bool wxDC::CanDrawBitmap() const
338{
339 return TRUE;
340}
341
342bool wxDC::CanGetTextExtent() const
343{
344 // What sort of display is it?
345 int technology = ::GetDeviceCaps(GetHdc(), TECHNOLOGY);
346
347 return (technology == DT_RASDISPLAY) || (technology == DT_RASPRINTER);
348}
349
350int wxDC::GetDepth() const
351{
352 return (int)::GetDeviceCaps(GetHdc(), BITSPIXEL);
353}
354
355// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
356// drawing
357// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
358
359void wxDC::Clear()
360{
361 RECT rect;
362 if ( m_canvas )
363 {
364 GetClientRect((HWND) m_canvas->GetHWND(), &rect);
365 }
366 else
367 {
368 // No, I think we should simply ignore this if printing on e.g.
369 // a printer DC.
370 // wxCHECK_RET( m_selectedBitmap.Ok(), wxT("this DC can't be cleared") );
371 if (!m_selectedBitmap.Ok())
372 return;
373
374 rect.left = 0; rect.top = 0;
375 rect.right = m_selectedBitmap.GetWidth();
376 rect.bottom = m_selectedBitmap.GetHeight();
377 }
378
379 (void) ::SetMapMode(GetHdc(), MM_TEXT);
380
381 DWORD colour = GetBkColor(GetHdc());
382 HBRUSH brush = CreateSolidBrush(colour);
383 FillRect(GetHdc(), &rect, brush);
384 DeleteObject(brush);
385
386 ::SetMapMode(GetHdc(), MM_ANISOTROPIC);
387 ::SetViewportExtEx(GetHdc(), VIEWPORT_EXTENT, VIEWPORT_EXTENT, NULL);
388 ::SetWindowExtEx(GetHdc(), m_windowExtX, m_windowExtY, NULL);
389 ::SetViewportOrgEx(GetHdc(), (int)m_deviceOriginX, (int)m_deviceOriginY, NULL);
390 ::SetWindowOrgEx(GetHdc(), (int)m_logicalOriginX, (int)m_logicalOriginY, NULL);
391}
392
393void wxDC::DoFloodFill(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, const wxColour& col, int style)
394{
395 if ( !::ExtFloodFill(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x), YLOG2DEV(y),
396 col.GetPixel(),
397 style == wxFLOOD_SURFACE ? FLOODFILLSURFACE
398 : FLOODFILLBORDER) )
399 {
400 // quoting from the MSDN docs:
401 //
402 // Following are some of the reasons this function might fail:
403 //
404 // * The filling could not be completed.
405 // * The specified point has the boundary color specified by the
406 // crColor parameter (if FLOODFILLBORDER was requested).
407 // * The specified point does not have the color specified by
408 // crColor (if FLOODFILLSURFACE was requested)
409 // * The point is outside the clipping region that is, it is not
410 // visible on the device.
411 //
412 wxLogLastError(wxT("ExtFloodFill"));
413 }
414
415 CalcBoundingBox(x, y);
416}
417
418bool wxDC::DoGetPixel(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxColour *col) const
419{
420 wxCHECK_MSG( col, FALSE, _T("NULL colour parameter in wxDC::GetPixel") );
421
422 // get the color of the pixel
423 COLORREF pixelcolor = ::GetPixel(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x), YLOG2DEV(y));
424
425 wxRGBToColour(*col, pixelcolor);
426
427 return TRUE;
428}
429
430void wxDC::DoCrossHair(wxCoord x, wxCoord y)
431{
432 wxCoord x1 = x-VIEWPORT_EXTENT;
433 wxCoord y1 = y-VIEWPORT_EXTENT;
434 wxCoord x2 = x+VIEWPORT_EXTENT;
435 wxCoord y2 = y+VIEWPORT_EXTENT;
436
437 (void)MoveToEx(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x1), YLOG2DEV(y), NULL);
438 (void)LineTo(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x2), YLOG2DEV(y));
439
440 (void)MoveToEx(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x), YLOG2DEV(y1), NULL);
441 (void)LineTo(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x), YLOG2DEV(y2));
442
443 CalcBoundingBox(x1, y1);
444 CalcBoundingBox(x2, y2);
445}
446
447void wxDC::DoDrawLine(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1, wxCoord x2, wxCoord y2)
448{
449 (void)MoveToEx(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x1), YLOG2DEV(y1), NULL);
450 (void)LineTo(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x2), YLOG2DEV(y2));
451
452 // Normalization: Windows doesn't draw the last point of the line.
453 // But apparently neither does GTK+, so we take it out again.
454// (void)LineTo(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x2) + 1, YLOG2DEV(y2));
455
456 CalcBoundingBox(x1, y1);
457 CalcBoundingBox(x2, y2);
458}
459
460// Draws an arc of a circle, centred on (xc, yc), with starting point (x1, y1)
461// and ending at (x2, y2)
462void wxDC::DoDrawArc(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1,
463 wxCoord x2, wxCoord y2,
464 wxCoord xc, wxCoord yc)
465{
466 wxColourChanger cc(*this); // needed for wxSTIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE handling
467
468 double dx = xc - x1;
469 double dy = yc - y1;
470 double radius = (double)sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
471 wxCoord r = (wxCoord)radius;
472
473 // treat the special case of full circle separately
474 if ( x1 == x2 && y1 == y2 )
475 {
476 DrawEllipse(xc - r, yc - r, 2*r, 2*r);
477 return;
478 }
479
480 wxCoord xx1 = XLOG2DEV(x1);
481 wxCoord yy1 = YLOG2DEV(y1);
482 wxCoord xx2 = XLOG2DEV(x2);
483 wxCoord yy2 = YLOG2DEV(y2);
484 wxCoord xxc = XLOG2DEV(xc);
485 wxCoord yyc = YLOG2DEV(yc);
486 wxCoord ray = (wxCoord) sqrt(double((xxc-xx1)*(xxc-xx1)+(yyc-yy1)*(yyc-yy1)));
487
488 wxCoord xxx1 = (wxCoord) (xxc-ray);
489 wxCoord yyy1 = (wxCoord) (yyc-ray);
490 wxCoord xxx2 = (wxCoord) (xxc+ray);
491 wxCoord yyy2 = (wxCoord) (yyc+ray);
492
493 if ( m_brush.Ok() && m_brush.GetStyle() != wxTRANSPARENT )
494 {
495 // Have to add 1 to bottom-right corner of rectangle
496 // to make semi-circles look right (crooked line otherwise).
497 // Unfortunately this is not a reliable method, depends
498 // on the size of shape.
499 // TODO: figure out why this happens!
500 Pie(GetHdc(),xxx1,yyy1,xxx2+1,yyy2+1, xx1,yy1,xx2,yy2);
501 }
502 else
503 {
504 Arc(GetHdc(),xxx1,yyy1,xxx2,yyy2, xx1,yy1,xx2,yy2);
505 }
506
507 CalcBoundingBox(xc - r, yc - r);
508 CalcBoundingBox(xc + r, yc + r);
509}
510
511void wxDC::DoDrawCheckMark(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1,
512 wxCoord width, wxCoord height)
513{
514 wxCoord x2 = x1 + width,
515 y2 = y1 + height;
516
517#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__SC__)
518 RECT rect;
519 rect.left = x1;
520 rect.top = y1;
521 rect.right = x2;
522 rect.bottom = y2;
523
524 DrawFrameControl(GetHdc(), &rect, DFC_MENU, DFCS_MENUCHECK);
525#else // Win16
526 // In WIN16, draw a cross
527 HPEN blackPen = ::CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 0, 0));
528 HPEN whiteBrush = (HPEN)::GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
529 HPEN hPenOld = (HPEN)::SelectObject(GetHdc(), blackPen);
530 HPEN hBrushOld = (HPEN)::SelectObject(GetHdc(), whiteBrush);
531 ::SetROP2(GetHdc(), R2_COPYPEN);
532 Rectangle(GetHdc(), x1, y1, x2, y2);
533 MoveTo(GetHdc(), x1, y1);
534 LineTo(GetHdc(), x2, y2);
535 MoveTo(GetHdc(), x2, y1);
536 LineTo(GetHdc(), x1, y2);
537 ::SelectObject(GetHdc(), hPenOld);
538 ::SelectObject(GetHdc(), hBrushOld);
539 ::DeleteObject(blackPen);
540#endif // Win32/16
541
542 CalcBoundingBox(x1, y1);
543 CalcBoundingBox(x2, y2);
544}
545
546void wxDC::DoDrawPoint(wxCoord x, wxCoord y)
547{
548 COLORREF color = 0x00ffffff;
549 if (m_pen.Ok())
550 {
551 color = m_pen.GetColour().GetPixel();
552 }
553
554 SetPixel(GetHdc(), XLOG2DEV(x), YLOG2DEV(y), color);
555
556 CalcBoundingBox(x, y);
557}
558
559void wxDC::DoDrawPolygon(int n, wxPoint points[], wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset,int fillStyle)
560{
561 wxColourChanger cc(*this); // needed for wxSTIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE handling
562
563 // Do things less efficiently if we have offsets
564 if (xoffset != 0 || yoffset != 0)
565 {
566 POINT *cpoints = new POINT[n];
567 int i;
568 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
569 {
570 cpoints[i].x = (int)(points[i].x + xoffset);
571 cpoints[i].y = (int)(points[i].y + yoffset);
572
573 CalcBoundingBox(cpoints[i].x, cpoints[i].y);
574 }
575 int prev = SetPolyFillMode(GetHdc(),fillStyle==wxODDEVEN_RULE?ALTERNATE:WINDING);
576 (void)Polygon(GetHdc(), cpoints, n);
577 SetPolyFillMode(GetHdc(),prev);
578 delete[] cpoints;
579 }
580 else
581 {
582 int i;
583 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
584 CalcBoundingBox(points[i].x, points[i].y);
585
586 int prev = SetPolyFillMode(GetHdc(),fillStyle==wxODDEVEN_RULE?ALTERNATE:WINDING);
587 (void)Polygon(GetHdc(), (POINT*) points, n);
588 SetPolyFillMode(GetHdc(),prev);
589 }
590}
591
592void wxDC::DoDrawLines(int n, wxPoint points[], wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset)
593{
594 // Do things less efficiently if we have offsets
595 if (xoffset != 0 || yoffset != 0)
596 {
597 POINT *cpoints = new POINT[n];
598 int i;
599 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
600 {
601 cpoints[i].x = (int)(points[i].x + xoffset);
602 cpoints[i].y = (int)(points[i].y + yoffset);
603
604 CalcBoundingBox(cpoints[i].x, cpoints[i].y);
605 }
606 (void)Polyline(GetHdc(), cpoints, n);
607 delete[] cpoints;
608 }
609 else
610 {
611 int i;
612 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
613 CalcBoundingBox(points[i].x, points[i].y);
614
615 (void)Polyline(GetHdc(), (POINT*) points, n);
616 }
617}
618
619void wxDC::DoDrawRectangle(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord width, wxCoord height)
620{
621 wxColourChanger cc(*this); // needed for wxSTIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE handling
622
623 wxCoord x2 = x + width;
624 wxCoord y2 = y + height;
625
626 if ((m_logicalFunction == wxCOPY) && (m_pen.GetStyle() == wxTRANSPARENT))
627 {
628 RECT rect;
629 rect.left = XLOG2DEV(x);
630 rect.top = YLOG2DEV(y);
631 rect.right = XLOG2DEV(x2);
632 rect.bottom = YLOG2DEV(y2);
633 (void)FillRect(GetHdc(), &rect, (HBRUSH)m_brush.GetResourceHandle() );
634 }
635 else
636 {
637 // Windows draws the filled rectangles without outline (i.e. drawn with a
638 // transparent pen) one pixel smaller in both directions and we want them
639 // to have the same size regardless of which pen is used - adjust
640
641