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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dcclient.cpp
3// Purpose: wxClientDC class
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 01/02/97
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ===========================================================================
13// declarations
14// ===========================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#ifdef __GNUG__
21 #pragma implementation "dcclient.h"
22#endif
23
24// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25#include "wx/wxprec.h"
26
27#ifdef __BORLANDC__
28 #pragma hdrstop
29#endif
30
31#include "wx/string.h"
32#include "wx/log.h"
33#include "wx/window.h"
34
35#include "wx/msw/private.h"
36
37#include "wx/dcclient.h"
38
39// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40// array/list types
41// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
43struct WXDLLEXPORT wxPaintDCInfo
44{
45 wxPaintDCInfo(wxWindow *win, wxDC *dc)
46 {
47 hwnd = win->GetHWND();
48 hdc = dc->GetHDC();
49 count = 1;
50 }
51
52 WXHWND hwnd; // window for this DC
53 WXHDC hdc; // the DC handle
54 size_t count; // usage count
55};
56
57#include "wx/arrimpl.cpp"
58
59WX_DEFINE_OBJARRAY(wxArrayDCInfo);
60
61// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62// macros
63// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
65 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxWindowDC, wxDC)
66 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxClientDC, wxWindowDC)
67 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPaintDC, wxWindowDC)
68
69// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70// global variables
71// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
73static PAINTSTRUCT g_paintStruct;
74
75#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
76 // a global variable which we check to verify that wxPaintDC are only
77 // created in resopnse to WM_PAINT message - doing this from elsewhere is a
78 // common programming error among wxWindows programmers and might lead to
79 // very subtle and difficult to debug refresh/repaint bugs.
80 int g_isPainting = 0;
81#endif // __WXDEBUG__
82
83// ===========================================================================
84// implementation
85// ===========================================================================
86
87// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
88// wxWindowDC
89// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90
91wxWindowDC::wxWindowDC()
92{
93 m_canvas = NULL;
94}
95
96wxWindowDC::wxWindowDC(wxWindow *the_canvas)
97{
98 m_canvas = the_canvas;
99 m_hDC = (WXHDC) ::GetWindowDC(GetWinHwnd(the_canvas) );
100 m_hDCCount++;
101
102 SetBackground(wxBrush(m_canvas->GetBackgroundColour(), wxSOLID));
103}
104
105wxWindowDC::~wxWindowDC()
106{
107 if (m_canvas && m_hDC)
108 {
109 SelectOldObjects(m_hDC);
110
111 if ( !::ReleaseDC(GetWinHwnd(m_canvas), GetHdc()) )
112 {
113 wxLogLastError(wxT("ReleaseDC"));
114 }
115
116 m_hDC = 0;
117 }
118
119 m_hDCCount--;
120}
121
122// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
123// wxClientDC
124// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125
126wxClientDC::wxClientDC()
127{
128 m_canvas = NULL;
129}
130
131wxClientDC::wxClientDC(wxWindow *the_canvas)
132{
133 m_canvas = the_canvas;
134 m_hDC = (WXHDC) ::GetDC(GetWinHwnd(the_canvas));
135
136 // the background mode is only used for text background
137 // and is set in DrawText() to OPAQUE as required, other-
138 // wise always TRANSPARENT, RR
139 ::SetBkMode( GetHdc(), TRANSPARENT );
140
141 SetBackground(wxBrush(m_canvas->GetBackgroundColour(), wxSOLID));
142}
143
144wxClientDC::~wxClientDC()
145{
146 if ( m_canvas && GetHdc() )
147 {
148 SelectOldObjects(m_hDC);
149
150 ::ReleaseDC(GetWinHwnd(m_canvas), GetHdc());
151 m_hDC = 0;
152 }
153}
154
155// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156// wxPaintDC
157// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
158
159// VZ: initial implementation (by JACS) only remembered the last wxPaintDC
160// created and tried to reuse - this was supposed to take care of a
161// situation when a derived class OnPaint() calls base class OnPaint()
162// because in this case ::BeginPaint() shouldn't be called second time.
163//
164// I'm not sure how useful this is, however we must remember the HWND
165// associated with the last HDC as well - otherwise we may (and will!) try
166// to reuse the HDC for another HWND which is a nice recipe for disaster.
167//
168// So we store a list of windows for which we already have the DC and not
169// just one single hDC. This seems to work, but I'm really not sure about
170// the usefullness of the whole idea - IMHO it's much better to not call
171// base class OnPaint() at all, or, if we really want to allow it, add a
172// "wxPaintDC *" parameter to wxPaintEvent which should be used if it's
173// !NULL instead of creating a new DC.
174
175wxArrayDCInfo wxPaintDC::ms_cache;
176
177wxPaintDC::wxPaintDC()
178{
179 m_canvas = NULL;
180 m_hDC = 0;
181}
182
183wxPaintDC::wxPaintDC(wxWindow *canvas)
184{
185 wxCHECK_RET( canvas, wxT("NULL canvas in wxPaintDC ctor") );
186
187#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
188 if ( g_isPainting <= 0 )
189 {
190 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxPaintDC may be created only in EVT_PAINT handler!") );
191
192 return;
193 }
194#endif // __WXDEBUG__
195
196 m_canvas = canvas;
197
198 // do we have a DC for this window in the cache?
199 wxPaintDCInfo *info = FindInCache();
200 if ( info )
201 {
202 m_hDC = info->hdc;
203 info->count++;
204 }
205 else // not in cache, create a new one
206 {
207 m_hDC = (WXHDC)::BeginPaint(GetWinHwnd(m_canvas), &g_paintStruct);
208 ms_cache.Add(new wxPaintDCInfo(m_canvas, this));
209 }
210
211 // the background mode is only used for text background
212 // and is set in DrawText() to OPAQUE as required, other-
213 // wise always TRANSPARENT, RR
214 ::SetBkMode( GetHdc(), TRANSPARENT );
215
216 SetBackground(wxBrush(m_canvas->GetBackgroundColour(), wxSOLID));
217}
218
219wxPaintDC::~wxPaintDC()
220{
221 if ( m_hDC )
222 {
223 SelectOldObjects(m_hDC);
224
225 size_t index;
226 wxPaintDCInfo *info = FindInCache(&index);
227
228 wxCHECK_RET( info, wxT("existing DC should have a cache entry") );
229
230 if ( !--info->count )
231 {
232 ::EndPaint(GetWinHwnd(m_canvas), &g_paintStruct);
233
234 ms_cache.Remove(index);
235
236 // Reduce the number of bogus reports of non-freed memory
237 // at app exit
238 if (ms_cache.IsEmpty())
239 ms_cache.Clear();
240 }
241 //else: cached DC entry is still in use
242
243 // prevent the base class dtor from ReleaseDC()ing it again
244 m_hDC = 0;
245 }
246}
247
248wxPaintDCInfo *wxPaintDC::FindInCache(size_t *index) const
249{
250 wxPaintDCInfo *info = NULL;
251 size_t nCache = ms_cache.GetCount();
252 for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCache; n++ )
253 {
254 info = &ms_cache[n];
255 if ( info->hwnd == m_canvas->GetHWND() )
256 {
257 if ( index )
258 *index = n;
259 break;
260 }
261 }
262
263 return info;
264}
265
266// find the entry for this DC in the cache (keyed by the window)
267WXHDC wxPaintDC::FindDCInCache(wxWindow* win)
268{
269 wxPaintDCInfo *info = NULL;
270 size_t nCache = ms_cache.GetCount();
271 for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCache; n++ )
272 {
273 info = &ms_cache[n];
274 if ( info->hwnd == win->GetHWND() )
275 {
276 return info->hdc;
277 }
278 }
279 return 0;
280}
281