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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @wxheader{weakref.h} | |
11 | ||
12 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in | |
13 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
14 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object | |
15 | reference (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
16 | ||
17 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will | |
18 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
19 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. | |
20 | ||
21 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type | |
22 | of T. If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to to a mixed- | |
23 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure (if | |
24 | available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
25 | ||
26 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. | |
27 | ||
28 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T> | |
29 | ||
30 | @library{wxcore} | |
31 | @category{FIXME} | |
32 | */ | |
33 | template<typename T> | |
34 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
35 | { | |
36 | public: | |
37 | ||
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | ||
41 | ||
42 | /** | |
43 | @wxheader{weakref.h} | |
44 | ||
45 | wxWeakRef is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, | |
46 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and | |
47 | wxObject. A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary | |
48 | pointer, but when the object pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is | |
49 | automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
50 | ||
51 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object | |
52 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object | |
53 | holding the reference. | |
54 | ||
55 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast | |
56 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. | |
57 | ||
58 | Example | |
59 | ||
60 | @code | |
61 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
62 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; | |
63 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef | |
64 | // Do things with window | |
65 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
66 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer | |
67 | wr->Show( false ); | |
68 | wnd->Destroy(); | |
69 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing | |
70 | // a dangling pointer: | |
71 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
72 | @endcode | |
73 | ||
74 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. By default, | |
75 | wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. However, wxObject does not, so | |
76 | types like wxFont and wxColour are not trackable. The example below shows how to | |
77 | create a wxObject derived class that is trackable: | |
78 | ||
79 | @code | |
80 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
81 | { | |
82 | // ... other members here | |
83 | }; | |
84 | @endcode | |
85 | ||
86 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
87 | ||
88 | @code | |
89 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
90 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
91 | @endcode | |
92 | ||
93 | ||
94 | @library{wxbase} | |
95 | @category{FIXME} | |
96 | ||
97 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> | |
98 | */ | |
99 | template<typename T> | |
100 | class wxWeakRef<T> | |
101 | { | |
102 | public: | |
103 | /** | |
104 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); | |
107 | ||
108 | /** | |
109 | Copy constructor. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
112 | ||
113 | /** | |
114 | Destructor. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | ~wxWeakRef(); | |
117 | ||
118 | /** | |
119 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
120 | internal pointer to @NULL. You need to call this method if | |
121 | you override it. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
124 | ||
125 | /** | |
126 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | void Release(); | |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | T* get() const; | |
134 | ||
135 | /** | |
136 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
137 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
140 | ||
141 | /** | |
142 | Implicit conversion to T*. Returns pointer to the tracked | |
143 | object or @NULL. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | T* operator*() const; | |
146 | ||
147 | /** | |
148 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. If the internal pointer is @NULL | |
149 | this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
150 | */ | |
151 | T operator*() const; | |
152 | ||
153 | /** | |
154 | Smart pointer member access. Returns a pointer to the | |
155 | tracked object. If the internal pointer is @NULL this | |
156 | method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | T* operator-(); | |
159 | ||
160 | /** | |
161 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
162 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
163 | */ | |
164 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
165 | }; | |
166 |