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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: graphics.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Some benchmarks for measuring graphics operations performance | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2008-04-13 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org> | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
12 | #include "wx/frame.h" | |
13 | #include "wx/cmdline.h" | |
14 | #include "wx/dcclient.h" | |
15 | #include "wx/dcmemory.h" | |
16 | #include "wx/dcgraph.h" | |
17 | #include "wx/image.h" | |
18 | #include "wx/rawbmp.h" | |
19 | #include "wx/stopwatch.h" | |
20 | #include "wx/crt.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
23 | #include "wx/glcanvas.h" | |
24 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
25 | #pragma comment(lib, "opengl32") | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
28 | ||
29 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
30 | ||
31 | GLuint g_texture; | |
32 | wxImage g_image; | |
33 | ||
34 | void InitializeTexture(int w, int h) | |
35 | { | |
36 | glGenTextures(1, &g_texture); | |
37 | glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texture); | |
38 | ||
39 | glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); | |
40 | ||
41 | g_image.Create(w, h, false /* don't clear */); | |
42 | glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); | |
43 | glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, | |
44 | GL_RGB, g_image.GetWidth(), g_image.GetHeight(), 0, | |
45 | GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_image.GetData()); | |
46 | } | |
47 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
48 | ||
49 | struct GraphicsBenchmarkOptions | |
50 | { | |
51 | GraphicsBenchmarkOptions() | |
52 | { | |
53 | mapMode = 0; | |
54 | penWidth = 0; | |
55 | ||
56 | width = 800; | |
57 | height = 600; | |
58 | ||
59 | numIters = 1000; | |
60 | ||
61 | testBitmaps = | |
62 | testImages = | |
63 | testLines = | |
64 | testRawBitmaps = | |
65 | testRectangles = false; | |
66 | ||
67 | usePaint = | |
68 | useClient = | |
69 | useMemory = false; | |
70 | ||
71 | useDC = | |
72 | useGC = | |
73 | useGL = false; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | long mapMode, | |
77 | penWidth, | |
78 | width, | |
79 | height, | |
80 | numIters; | |
81 | ||
82 | bool testBitmaps, | |
83 | testImages, | |
84 | testLines, | |
85 | testRawBitmaps, | |
86 | testRectangles; | |
87 | ||
88 | bool usePaint, | |
89 | useClient, | |
90 | useMemory; | |
91 | ||
92 | bool useDC, | |
93 | useGC, | |
94 | useGL; | |
95 | } opts; | |
96 | ||
97 | class GraphicsBenchmarkFrame : public wxFrame | |
98 | { | |
99 | public: | |
100 | GraphicsBenchmarkFrame() | |
101 | : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "wxWidgets Graphics Benchmark") | |
102 | { | |
103 | SetClientSize(opts.width, opts.height); | |
104 | ||
105 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
106 | m_glCanvas = NULL; | |
107 | ||
108 | if ( opts.useGL ) | |
109 | { | |
110 | m_glCanvas = new wxGLCanvas(this, wxID_ANY, NULL, | |
111 | wxPoint(0, 0), | |
112 | wxSize(opts.width, opts.height)); | |
113 | m_glContext = new wxGLContext(m_glCanvas); | |
114 | m_glContext->SetCurrent(*m_glCanvas); | |
115 | ||
116 | glViewport(0, 0, opts.width, opts.height); | |
117 | glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); | |
118 | glLoadIdentity(); | |
119 | glOrtho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1); | |
120 | glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); | |
121 | glLoadIdentity(); | |
122 | ||
123 | InitializeTexture(opts.width, opts.height); | |
124 | ||
125 | m_glCanvas->Connect( | |
126 | wxEVT_PAINT, | |
127 | wxPaintEventHandler(GraphicsBenchmarkFrame::OnGLRender), | |
128 | NULL, | |
129 | this | |
130 | ); | |
131 | } | |
132 | else // Not using OpenGL | |
133 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
134 | { | |
135 | Connect(wxEVT_PAINT, | |
136 | wxPaintEventHandler(GraphicsBenchmarkFrame::OnPaint)); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | Connect(wxEVT_SIZE, wxSizeEventHandler(GraphicsBenchmarkFrame::OnSize)); | |
140 | ||
141 | m_bitmap.Create(64, 64, 32); | |
142 | ||
143 | Show(); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
147 | virtual ~GraphicsBenchmarkFrame() | |
148 | { | |
149 | delete m_glContext; | |
150 | } | |
151 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
152 | ||
153 | private: | |
154 | // Just change the image in some (quick) way to show that it's really being | |
155 | // updated on screen. | |
156 | void UpdateRGB(unsigned char* data, int n) | |
157 | { | |
158 | for ( int y = 0; y < opts.height; ++y ) | |
159 | { | |
160 | memset(data, n % 256, 3*opts.width); | |
161 | ||
162 | data += 3*opts.width; | |
163 | n++; | |
164 | } | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
168 | void OnGLRender(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
169 | { | |
170 | m_glContext->SetCurrent(*m_glCanvas); | |
171 | glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); | |
172 | ||
173 | glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); | |
174 | glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); | |
175 | ||
176 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", "OpenGL images"); | |
177 | fflush(stdout); | |
178 | ||
179 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
180 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
181 | { | |
182 | UpdateRGB(g_image.GetData(), n); | |
183 | ||
184 | glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, | |
185 | 0, 0, opts.width, opts.height, | |
186 | GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, g_image.GetData()); | |
187 | glBegin(GL_QUADS); | |
188 | glTexCoord2f(0, 0); | |
189 | glVertex2f(-1.0, -1.0); | |
190 | ||
191 | glTexCoord2f(0, 1); | |
192 | glVertex2f(-1.0, 1.0); | |
193 | ||
194 | glTexCoord2f(1, 1); | |
195 | glVertex2f(1.0, 1.0); | |
196 | ||
197 | glTexCoord2f(1, 0); | |
198 | glVertex2f(1.0, -1.0); | |
199 | glEnd(); | |
200 | ||
201 | m_glCanvas->SwapBuffers(); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
205 | ||
206 | wxPrintf("%ld images done in %ldms = %gus/image or %ld FPS\n", | |
207 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters, | |
208 | (1000*opts.numIters + t - 1)/t); | |
209 | ||
210 | wxTheApp->ExitMainLoop(); | |
211 | } | |
212 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
213 | ||
214 | void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
215 | { | |
216 | if ( opts.usePaint ) | |
217 | { | |
218 | wxPaintDC dc(this); | |
219 | wxGCDC gcdc(dc); | |
220 | BenchmarkDCAndGC("paint", dc, gcdc); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | if ( opts.useClient ) | |
224 | { | |
225 | wxClientDC dc(this); | |
226 | wxGCDC gcdc(dc); | |
227 | BenchmarkDCAndGC("client", dc, gcdc); | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | if ( opts.useMemory ) | |
231 | { | |
232 | wxBitmap bmp(opts.width, opts.height); | |
233 | wxMemoryDC dc(bmp); | |
234 | wxGCDC gcdc(dc); | |
235 | BenchmarkDCAndGC("memory", dc, gcdc); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | wxTheApp->ExitMainLoop(); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | void BenchmarkDCAndGC(const char* dckind, wxDC& dc, wxGCDC& gcdc) | |
242 | { | |
243 | if ( opts.useDC ) | |
244 | BenchmarkAll(wxString::Format("%6s DC", dckind), dc); | |
245 | if ( opts.useGC ) | |
246 | BenchmarkAll(wxString::Format("%6s GC", dckind), gcdc); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | void BenchmarkAll(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
250 | { | |
251 | BenchmarkBitmaps(msg, dc); | |
252 | BenchmarkImages(msg, dc); | |
253 | BenchmarkLines(msg, dc); | |
254 | BenchmarkRawBitmaps(msg, dc); | |
255 | BenchmarkRectangles(msg, dc); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | void BenchmarkLines(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
259 | { | |
260 | if ( !opts.testLines ) | |
261 | return; | |
262 | ||
263 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
264 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
265 | if ( opts.penWidth != 0 ) | |
266 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, opts.penWidth)); | |
267 | ||
268 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
269 | fflush(stdout); | |
270 | ||
271 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
272 | int x = 0, | |
273 | y = 0; | |
274 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
275 | { | |
276 | int x1 = rand() % opts.width, | |
277 | y1 = rand() % opts.height; | |
278 | ||
279 | dc.DrawLine(x, y, x1, y1); | |
280 | ||
281 | x = x1; | |
282 | y = y1; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
286 | ||
287 | wxPrintf("%ld lines done in %ldms = %gus/line\n", | |
288 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | ||
292 | void BenchmarkRectangles(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
293 | { | |
294 | if ( !opts.testRectangles ) | |
295 | return; | |
296 | ||
297 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
298 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
299 | if ( opts.penWidth != 0 ) | |
300 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, opts.penWidth)); | |
301 | ||
302 | dc.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH ); | |
303 | ||
304 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
305 | fflush(stdout); | |
306 | ||
307 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
308 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
309 | { | |
310 | int x = rand() % opts.width, | |
311 | y = rand() % opts.height; | |
312 | ||
313 | dc.DrawRectangle(x, y, 32, 32); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
317 | ||
318 | wxPrintf("%ld rects done in %ldms = %gus/rect\n", | |
319 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters); | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | void BenchmarkBitmaps(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
323 | { | |
324 | if ( !opts.testBitmaps ) | |
325 | return; | |
326 | ||
327 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
328 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
329 | if ( opts.penWidth != 0 ) | |
330 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, opts.penWidth)); | |
331 | ||
332 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
333 | fflush(stdout); | |
334 | ||
335 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
336 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
337 | { | |
338 | int x = rand() % opts.width, | |
339 | y = rand() % opts.height; | |
340 | ||
341 | dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap, x, y, true); | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
345 | ||
346 | wxPrintf("%ld bitmaps done in %ldms = %gus/bitmap\n", | |
347 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | void BenchmarkImages(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
351 | { | |
352 | if ( !opts.testImages ) | |
353 | return; | |
354 | ||
355 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
356 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
357 | ||
358 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
359 | fflush(stdout); | |
360 | ||
361 | wxImage image(wxSize(opts.width, opts.height), false /* don't clear */); | |
362 | ||
363 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
364 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
365 | { | |
366 | UpdateRGB(image.GetData(), n); | |
367 | dc.DrawBitmap(image, 0, 0); | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
371 | ||
372 | wxPrintf("%ld images done in %ldms = %gus/image or %ld FPS\n", | |
373 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters, | |
374 | (1000*opts.numIters + t - 1)/t); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | void BenchmarkRawBitmaps(const wxString& msg, wxDC& dc) | |
378 | { | |
379 | if ( !opts.testRawBitmaps ) | |
380 | return; | |
381 | ||
382 | if ( opts.mapMode != 0 ) | |
383 | dc.SetMapMode((wxMappingMode)opts.mapMode); | |
384 | ||
385 | wxPrintf("Benchmarking %s: ", msg); | |
386 | fflush(stdout); | |
387 | ||
388 | wxBitmap bitmap(opts.width, opts.height, 24); | |
389 | wxNativePixelData data(bitmap); | |
390 | ||
391 | wxStopWatch sw; | |
392 | for ( int n = 0; n < opts.numIters; n++ ) | |
393 | { | |
394 | unsigned char c = n % 256; | |
395 | { | |
396 | wxNativePixelData::Iterator p(data); | |
397 | for ( int y = 0; y < opts.height; ++y ) | |
398 | { | |
399 | wxNativePixelData::Iterator rowStart = p; | |
400 | ||
401 | for ( int x = 0; x < opts.width; ++x ) | |
402 | { | |
403 | p.Red() = | |
404 | p.Green() = | |
405 | p.Blue() = c; | |
406 | ++p; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | p = rowStart; | |
410 | p.OffsetY(data, 1); | |
411 | c++; | |
412 | } | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | dc.DrawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0); | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | const long t = sw.Time(); | |
419 | ||
420 | wxPrintf("%ld raw bitmaps done in %ldms = %gus/bitmap or %ld FPS\n", | |
421 | opts.numIters, t, (1000. * t)/opts.numIters, | |
422 | (1000*opts.numIters + t - 1)/t); | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | ||
426 | wxBitmap m_bitmap; | |
427 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
428 | wxGLCanvas* m_glCanvas; | |
429 | wxGLContext* m_glContext; | |
430 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
431 | }; | |
432 | ||
433 | class GraphicsBenchmarkApp : public wxApp | |
434 | { | |
435 | public: | |
436 | virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser) | |
437 | { | |
438 | static const wxCmdLineEntryDesc desc[] = | |
439 | { | |
440 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "bitmaps" }, | |
441 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "images" }, | |
442 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "lines" }, | |
443 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "rawbmp" }, | |
444 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "rectangles" }, | |
445 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "paint" }, | |
446 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "client" }, | |
447 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "memory" }, | |
448 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "dc" }, | |
449 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "gc" }, | |
450 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
451 | { wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, "", "gl" }, | |
452 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
453 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "m", "map-mode", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
454 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "p", "pen-width", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
455 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "w", "width", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
456 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "h", "height", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
457 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "I", "images", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
458 | { wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, "N", "number-of-iterations", "", wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER }, | |
459 | { wxCMD_LINE_NONE }, | |
460 | }; | |
461 | ||
462 | parser.SetDesc(desc); | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser) | |
466 | { | |
467 | if ( parser.Found("m", &opts.mapMode) && | |
468 | (opts.mapMode < 1 || opts.mapMode > wxMM_METRIC) ) | |
469 | return false; | |
470 | if ( parser.Found("p", &opts.penWidth) && opts.penWidth < 1 ) | |
471 | return false; | |
472 | if ( parser.Found("w", &opts.width) && opts.width < 1 ) | |
473 | return false; | |
474 | if ( parser.Found("h", &opts.height) && opts.height < 1 ) | |
475 | return false; | |
476 | if ( parser.Found("N", &opts.numIters) && opts.numIters < 1 ) | |
477 | return false; | |
478 | ||
479 | opts.testBitmaps = parser.Found("bitmaps"); | |
480 | opts.testImages = parser.Found("images"); | |
481 | opts.testLines = parser.Found("lines"); | |
482 | opts.testRawBitmaps = parser.Found("rawbmp"); | |
483 | opts.testRectangles = parser.Found("rectangles"); | |
484 | if ( !(opts.testBitmaps || opts.testImages || opts.testLines | |
485 | || opts.testRawBitmaps || opts.testRectangles) ) | |
486 | { | |
487 | // Do everything by default. | |
488 | opts.testBitmaps = | |
489 | opts.testImages = | |
490 | opts.testLines = | |
491 | opts.testRawBitmaps = | |
492 | opts.testRectangles = true; | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | opts.usePaint = parser.Found("paint"); | |
496 | opts.useClient = parser.Found("client"); | |
497 | opts.useMemory = parser.Found("memory"); | |
498 | if ( !(opts.usePaint || opts.useClient || opts.useMemory) ) | |
499 | { | |
500 | opts.usePaint = | |
501 | opts.useClient = | |
502 | opts.useMemory = true; | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
505 | opts.useDC = parser.Found("dc"); | |
506 | opts.useGC = parser.Found("gc"); | |
507 | #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
508 | opts.useGL = parser.Found("gl"); | |
509 | if ( opts.useGL ) | |
510 | { | |
511 | if ( opts.useDC || opts.useGC ) | |
512 | { | |
513 | wxLogError("Can't use both OpenGL and normal graphics."); | |
514 | return false; | |
515 | } | |
516 | } | |
517 | else // Not using OpenGL | |
518 | #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS | |
519 | { | |
520 | if ( !(opts.useDC || opts.useGC) ) | |
521 | { | |
522 | opts.useDC = | |
523 | opts.useGC = true; | |
524 | } | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
527 | return true; | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | virtual bool OnInit() | |
531 | { | |
532 | if ( !wxApp::OnInit() ) | |
533 | return false; | |
534 | ||
535 | new GraphicsBenchmarkFrame; | |
536 | ||
537 | return true; | |
538 | } | |
539 | }; | |
540 | ||
541 | IMPLEMENT_APP_CONSOLE(GraphicsBenchmarkApp) |