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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: imagepng.cpp
3// Purpose: wxImage PNG handler
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifdef __GNUG__
11#pragma implementation "imagpng.h"
12#endif
13
14// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
15#include "wx/wxprec.h"
16
17#ifdef __BORLANDC__
18 #pragma hdrstop
19#endif
20
21#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
22 #include "wx/defs.h"
23#endif
24
25#if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG
26
27#include "wx/imagpng.h"
28#include "wx/bitmap.h"
29#include "wx/debug.h"
30#include "wx/log.h"
31#include "wx/app.h"
32#include "png.h"
33#include "wx/filefn.h"
34#include "wx/wfstream.h"
35#include "wx/intl.h"
36#include "wx/module.h"
37
38// For memcpy
39#include <string.h>
40
41#ifdef __SALFORDC__
42#ifdef FAR
43#undef FAR
44#endif
45#endif
46
47#ifdef __WXMSW__
48#include <windows.h>
49#endif
50
51//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52// wxPNGHandler
53//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54
55IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)
56
57#if wxUSE_LIBPNG
58
59#ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
60 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
61#endif
62
63
64// VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
65// First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in
66// its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is
67// compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled
68// as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
69// (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library
70// that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
71// disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() &
72// longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
73//
74// Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
75// There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
76// only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or
77// png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
78// a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.
79
80struct wxPNGInfoStruct
81{
82 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
83 bool verbose;
84
85 union
86 {
87 wxInputStream *in;
88 wxOutputStream *out;
89 } stream;
90};
91
92#define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))
93
94
95extern "C"
96{
97
98void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
99{
100 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
101}
102
103void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
104{
105 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
106}
107
108// from pngerror.c
109// so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
110void
111PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
112{
113 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
114 if ( info->verbose )
115 wxLogError(wxString(message));
116
117#ifdef USE_FAR_KEYWORD
118 {
119 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
120 png_memcpy(jmpbuf,info->jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf));
121 longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
122 }
123#else
124 longjmp(info->jmpbuf, 1);
125#endif
126}
127
128void
129PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
130{
131 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
132 if ( info->verbose )
133 wxLogWarning(wxString(message));
134}
135
136} // extern "C"
137
138// temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
139// C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
140#ifdef __VISUALC__
141 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
142#endif /* VC++ */
143
144bool wxPNGHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) )
145{
146 // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool proof error handling
147 // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)
148
149 unsigned char **lines;
150 unsigned int i;
151 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;
152 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
153
154 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
155 wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;
156
157 image->Destroy();
158
159 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
160 (voidp) NULL,
161 (png_error_ptr) NULL,
162 (png_error_ptr) NULL );
163 if (!png_ptr)
164 goto error_nolines;
165
166 png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);
167
168 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
169 // explanation why this line is mandatory
170 png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_reader);
171
172 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
173 if (!info_ptr)
174 goto error_nolines;
175
176 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
177 goto error_nolines;
178
179 if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
180 goto error_nolines;
181
182 png_uint_32 width,height;
183 int bit_depth,color_type,interlace_type;
184
185 png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
186 png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, (int*) NULL, (int*) NULL );
187
188 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
189 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
190
191 png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
192 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
193 if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
194 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
195 png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );
196
197 image->Create( (int)width, (int)height );
198
199 if (!image->Ok())
200 goto error_nolines;
201
202 lines = (unsigned char **)malloc( (size_t)(height * sizeof(unsigned char *)) );
203 if (lines == NULL)
204 goto error_nolines;
205
206 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
207 {
208 if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
209 {
210 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < i; n++ )
211 free( lines[n] );
212 goto error;
213 }
214 }
215
216 // loaded successfully!
217 {
218 int transp = 0;
219 png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
220 png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
221 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
222 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData();
223 if ((color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) ||
224 (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA))
225 {
226 for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
227 {
228 unsigned char *ptr2 = lines[y];
229 for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++)
230 {
231 unsigned char r = *ptr2++;
232 unsigned char a = *ptr2++;
233 if (a < 128)
234 {
235 *ptr++ = 255;
236 *ptr++ = 0;
237 *ptr++ = 255;
238 transp = 1;
239 }
240 else
241 {
242 *ptr++ = r;
243 *ptr++ = r;
244 *ptr++ = r;
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
252 {
253 unsigned char *ptr2 = lines[y];
254 for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++)
255 {
256 unsigned char r = *ptr2++;
257 unsigned char g = *ptr2++;
258 unsigned char b = *ptr2++;
259 unsigned char a = *ptr2++;
260 if (a < 128)
261 {
262 *ptr++ = 255;
263 *ptr++ = 0;
264 *ptr++ = 255;
265 transp = 1;
266 }
267 else
268 {
269 if ((r == 255) && (g == 0) && (b == 255)) r = 254;
270 *ptr++ = r;
271 *ptr++ = g;
272 *ptr++ = b;
273 }
274 }
275 }
276 }
277
278 for ( unsigned int j = 0; j < height; j++ )
279 free( lines[j] );
280 free( lines );
281
282 if (transp)
283 {
284 image->SetMaskColour( 255, 0, 255 );
285 }
286 else
287 {
288 image->SetMask( FALSE );
289 }
290 }
291
292 return TRUE;
293
294 error_nolines:
295 lines = NULL; // called from before it was set
296 error:
297 if (verbose)
298 wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));
299
300 if ( image->Ok() )
301 {
302 image->Destroy();
303 }
304
305 if ( lines )
306 {
307 free( lines );
308 }
309
310 if ( png_ptr )
311 {
312 if ( info_ptr )
313 {
314 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
315 free(info_ptr);
316 }
317 else
318 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
319 }
320 return FALSE;
321}
322
323bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
324{
325 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
326
327 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
328 wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;
329
330 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
331 if (!png_ptr)
332 {
333 if (verbose)
334 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
335 return FALSE;
336 }
337
338 png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);
339
340 png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
341 if (info_ptr == NULL)
342 {
343 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
344 if (verbose)
345 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
346 return FALSE;
347 }
348
349 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
350 {
351 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
352 if (verbose)
353 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
354 return FALSE;
355 }
356
357 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
358 // explanation why this line is mandatory
359 png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_writer, NULL);
360
361 png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(), 8,
362 PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
363 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
364
365 png_color_8 sig_bit;
366 sig_bit.red = 8;
367 sig_bit.green = 8;
368 sig_bit.blue = 8;
369 sig_bit.alpha = 8;
370 png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
371 png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
372 png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
373 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
374
375 unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth()*4 );
376 if (!data)
377 {
378 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
379 return FALSE;
380 }
381
382 for (int y = 0; y < image->GetHeight(); y++)
383 {
384 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData() + (y * image->GetWidth() * 3);
385 for (int x = 0; x < image->GetWidth(); x++)
386 {
387 data[(x << 2) + 0] = *ptr++;
388 data[(x << 2) + 1] = *ptr++;
389 data[(x << 2) + 2] = *ptr++;
390 if (( !image->HasMask() ) || \
391 (data[(x << 2) + 0] != image->GetMaskRed()) || \
392 (data[(x << 2) + 1] != image->GetMaskGreen()) || \
393 (data[(x << 2) + 2] != image->GetMaskBlue()))
394 {
395 data[(x << 2) + 3] = 255;
396 }
397 else
398 {
399 data[(x << 2) + 3] = 0;
400 }
401 }
402 png_bytep row_ptr = data;
403 png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
404 }
405
406 free(data);
407 png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
408 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );
409
410 return TRUE;
411}
412
413#ifdef __VISUALC__
414 #pragma warning(default:4611)
415#endif /* VC++ */
416
417bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
418{
419 unsigned char hdr[4];
420
421 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )
422 return FALSE;
423
424 return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
425}
426
427#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
428
429#endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG