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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: imagpcx.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxImage PCX handler | |
4 | // Author: Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia <guille@iies.es> | |
5 | // Version: 1.00 | |
6 | // CVS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 1999 Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
12 | #pragma implementation "imagpcx.h" | |
13 | #endif | |
14 | ||
15 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
16 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
19 | #pragma hdrstop | |
20 | #endif | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
23 | # include "wx/defs.h" | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if wxUSE_STREAMS && wxUSE_PCX | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "wx/imagpcx.h" | |
29 | #include "wx/wfstream.h" | |
30 | #include "wx/module.h" | |
31 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "wx/hash.h" | |
35 | #include "wx/list.h" | |
36 | #include "wx/object.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
39 | // PCX decoding | |
40 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
41 | ||
42 | void RLEencode(unsigned char *p, unsigned int size, wxOutputStream& s) | |
43 | { | |
44 | unsigned int data, last, cont; | |
45 | ||
46 | // Write 'size' bytes. The PCX official specs say there will be | |
47 | // a decoding break at the end of each scanline, so in order to | |
48 | // force this decoding break use this function to write, at most, | |
49 | // _one_ complete scanline at a time. | |
50 | ||
51 | last = (unsigned char) *(p++); | |
52 | cont = 1; | |
53 | size--; | |
54 | ||
55 | while (size-- > 0) | |
56 | { | |
57 | data = (unsigned char) *(p++); | |
58 | ||
59 | // Up to 63 bytes with the same value can be stored using a | |
60 | // single { cont, value } pair. | |
61 | // | |
62 | if ((data == last) && (cont < 63)) | |
63 | { | |
64 | cont++; | |
65 | } | |
66 | else | |
67 | { | |
68 | // Need to write a 'counter' byte? | |
69 | // | |
70 | if ((cont > 1) || ((last & 0xC0) == 0xC0)) | |
71 | s.PutC((char) (cont | 0xC0)); | |
72 | ||
73 | s.PutC((char) last); | |
74 | last = data; | |
75 | cont = 1; | |
76 | } | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | ||
80 | // Write the last one and return; | |
81 | // | |
82 | if ((cont > 1) || ((last & 0xC0) == 0xC0)) | |
83 | s.PutC((char) (cont | 0xC0)); | |
84 | ||
85 | s.PutC((char) last); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | void RLEdecode(unsigned char *p, unsigned int size, wxInputStream& s) | |
89 | { | |
90 | unsigned int i, data, cont; | |
91 | ||
92 | // Read 'size' bytes. The PCX official specs say there will be | |
93 | // a decoding break at the end of each scanline (but not at the | |
94 | // end of each plane inside a scanline). Only use this function | |
95 | // to read one or more _complete_ scanlines. Else, more than | |
96 | // 'size' bytes might be read and the buffer might overflow. | |
97 | // | |
98 | while (size > 0) | |
99 | { | |
100 | data = (unsigned char)s.GetC(); | |
101 | ||
102 | // If ((data & 0xC0) != 0xC0), then the value read is a data | |
103 | // byte. Else, it is a counter (cont = val & 0x3F) and the | |
104 | // next byte is the data byte. | |
105 | // | |
106 | if ((data & 0xC0) != 0xC0) | |
107 | { | |
108 | *(p++) = data; | |
109 | size--; | |
110 | } | |
111 | else | |
112 | { | |
113 | cont = data & 0x3F; | |
114 | data = (unsigned char)s.GetC(); | |
115 | for (i = 1; i <= cont; i++) | |
116 | *(p++) = data; | |
117 | size -= cont; | |
118 | } | |
119 | } | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | ||
123 | /* PCX header */ | |
124 | #define HDR_MANUFACTURER 0 | |
125 | #define HDR_VERSION 1 | |
126 | #define HDR_ENCODING 2 | |
127 | #define HDR_BITSPERPIXEL 3 | |
128 | #define HDR_XMIN 4 | |
129 | #define HDR_YMIN 6 | |
130 | #define HDR_XMAX 8 | |
131 | #define HDR_YMAX 10 | |
132 | #define HDR_NPLANES 65 | |
133 | #define HDR_BYTESPERLINE 66 | |
134 | #define HDR_PALETTEINFO 68 | |
135 | ||
136 | // image formats | |
137 | enum { | |
138 | wxPCX_8BIT, // 8 bpp, 1 plane (8 bit) | |
139 | wxPCX_24BIT // 8 bpp, 3 planes (24 bit) | |
140 | }; | |
141 | ||
142 | // error codes | |
143 | enum { | |
144 | wxPCX_OK = 0, // everything was OK | |
145 | wxPCX_INVFORMAT = 1, // error in pcx file format | |
146 | wxPCX_MEMERR = 2, // error allocating memory | |
147 | wxPCX_VERERR = 3 // error in pcx version number | |
148 | }; | |
149 | ||
150 | ||
151 | // ReadPCX: | |
152 | // Loads a PCX file into the wxImage object pointed by image. | |
153 | // Returns wxPCX_OK on success, or an error code otherwise | |
154 | // (see above for error codes) | |
155 | // | |
156 | int ReadPCX(wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream) | |
157 | { | |
158 | unsigned char hdr[128]; // PCX header | |
159 | unsigned char pal[768]; // palette for 8 bit images | |
160 | unsigned char *p; // space to store one scanline | |
161 | unsigned char *dst; // pointer into wxImage data | |
162 | unsigned int width, height; // size of the image | |
163 | unsigned int bytesperline; // bytes per line (each plane) | |
164 | int bitsperpixel; // bits per pixel (each plane) | |
165 | int nplanes; // number of planes | |
166 | int encoding; // is the image RLE encoded? | |
167 | int format; // image format (8 bit, 24 bit) | |
168 | unsigned int i; | |
169 | off_t pos; | |
170 | ||
171 | // Read PCX header and check the version number (it must | |
172 | // be at least 5 or higher for 8 bit and 24 bit images). | |
173 | // | |
174 | stream.Read(hdr, 128); | |
175 | ||
176 | if (hdr[HDR_VERSION] < 5) return wxPCX_VERERR; | |
177 | ||
178 | // Extract all image info from the PCX header. | |
179 | // | |
180 | encoding = hdr[HDR_ENCODING]; | |
181 | nplanes = hdr[HDR_NPLANES]; | |
182 | bitsperpixel = hdr[HDR_BITSPERPIXEL]; | |
183 | bytesperline = hdr[HDR_BYTESPERLINE] + 256 * hdr[HDR_BYTESPERLINE + 1]; | |
184 | width = (hdr[HDR_XMAX] + 256 * hdr[HDR_XMAX + 1]) - | |
185 | (hdr[HDR_XMIN] + 256 * hdr[HDR_XMIN + 1]) + 1; | |
186 | height = (hdr[HDR_YMAX] + 256 * hdr[HDR_YMAX + 1]) - | |
187 | (hdr[HDR_YMIN] + 256 * hdr[HDR_YMIN + 1]) + 1; | |
188 | ||
189 | // Check image format. Currently supported formats are | |
190 | // 8 bits (8 bpp, 1 plane) and 24 bits (8 bpp, 3 planes). | |
191 | // | |
192 | if ((nplanes == 3) && (bitsperpixel == 8)) | |
193 | format = wxPCX_24BIT; | |
194 | else if ((nplanes == 1) && (bitsperpixel == 8)) | |
195 | format = wxPCX_8BIT; | |
196 | else | |
197 | return wxPCX_INVFORMAT; | |
198 | ||
199 | // If the image is of type wxPCX_8BIT, then there is a | |
200 | // palette at the end of the file. Read it now before | |
201 | // proceeding. | |
202 | // | |
203 | if (format == wxPCX_8BIT) | |
204 | { | |
205 | pos = stream.TellI(); | |
206 | stream.SeekI(-769, wxFromEnd); | |
207 | ||
208 | if (stream.GetC() != 12) | |
209 | return wxPCX_INVFORMAT; | |
210 | ||
211 | stream.Read(pal, 768); | |
212 | stream.SeekI(pos, wxFromStart); | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | // Allocate memory for a scanline and resize the image. | |
216 | // | |
217 | image->Create(width, height); | |
218 | ||
219 | if (!image->Ok()) | |
220 | return wxPCX_MEMERR; | |
221 | ||
222 | if ((p = (unsigned char *) malloc(bytesperline * nplanes)) == NULL) | |
223 | return wxPCX_MEMERR; | |
224 | ||
225 | // Now start reading the file, line by line, and store | |
226 | // the data in the format required by wxImage. | |
227 | // | |
228 | dst = image->GetData(); | |
229 | ||
230 | for (; height; height--) | |
231 | { | |
232 | if (encoding) | |
233 | RLEdecode(p, bytesperline * nplanes, stream); | |
234 | else | |
235 | stream.Read(p, bytesperline * nplanes); | |
236 | ||
237 | switch (format) | |
238 | { | |
239 | case wxPCX_8BIT: | |
240 | { | |
241 | for (i = 0; i < width; i++) | |
242 | { | |
243 | *(dst++) = pal[ 3 * (p[i]) ]; | |
244 | *(dst++) = pal[ 3 * (p[i]) + 1]; | |
245 | *(dst++) = pal[ 3 * (p[i]) + 2]; | |
246 | } | |
247 | break; | |
248 | } | |
249 | case wxPCX_24BIT: | |
250 | { | |
251 | for (i = 0; i < width; i++) | |
252 | { | |
253 | *(dst++) = p[i]; | |
254 | *(dst++) = p[i + bytesperline]; | |
255 | *(dst++) = p[i + 2 * bytesperline]; | |
256 | } | |
257 | break; | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | free(p); | |
263 | ||
264 | return wxPCX_OK; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | // SavePCX: | |
268 | // Saves a PCX file into the wxImage object pointed by image. | |
269 | // Returns wxPCX_OK on success, or an error code otherwise | |
270 | // (see above for error codes). Currently, always saves images | |
271 | // in 24 bit format. XXX | |
272 | // | |
273 | int SavePCX(wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream) | |
274 | { | |
275 | unsigned char hdr[128]; // PCX header | |
276 | unsigned char pal[768]; // palette for 8 bit images | |
277 | unsigned char *p; // space to store one scanline | |
278 | unsigned char *src; // pointer into wxImage data | |
279 | unsigned int width, height; // size of the image | |
280 | unsigned int bytesperline; // bytes per line (each plane) | |
281 | int nplanes; // number of planes | |
282 | int format; // image format (8 bit, 24 bit) | |
283 | wxHashTable h(wxKEY_INTEGER); // image histogram | |
284 | unsigned long ncolours; // num. of different colours | |
285 | unsigned long key; // key in the hashtable | |
286 | unsigned int i; | |
287 | ||
288 | // Get the histogram of the image, and decide whether to save | |
289 | // as 8 bit or 24 bit, according to the number of colours. | |
290 | // | |
291 | ncolours = image->CountColours(257); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (ncolours <= 256) | |
294 | { | |
295 | image->ComputeHistogram(h); | |
296 | format = wxPCX_8BIT; | |
297 | nplanes = 1; | |
298 | } | |
299 | else | |
300 | { | |
301 | format = wxPCX_24BIT; | |
302 | nplanes = 3; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | // Get image dimensions, calculate bytesperline (must be even, | |
306 | // according to PCX specs) and allocate space for one complete | |
307 | // scanline. | |
308 | // | |
309 | if (!image->Ok()) | |
310 | return wxPCX_INVFORMAT; | |
311 | ||
312 | width = image->GetWidth(); | |
313 | height = image->GetHeight(); | |
314 | bytesperline = width; | |
315 | if (bytesperline % 2) | |
316 | bytesperline++; | |
317 | ||
318 | if ((p = (unsigned char *) malloc(bytesperline * nplanes)) == NULL) | |
319 | return wxPCX_MEMERR; | |
320 | ||
321 | // Build header data and write it to the stream. Initially, | |
322 | // set all bytes to zero (most values default to zero). | |
323 | // | |
324 | memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); | |
325 | ||
326 | hdr[HDR_MANUFACTURER] = 10; | |
327 | hdr[HDR_VERSION] = 5; | |
328 | hdr[HDR_ENCODING] = 1; | |
329 | hdr[HDR_NPLANES] = nplanes; | |
330 | hdr[HDR_BITSPERPIXEL] = 8; | |
331 | hdr[HDR_BYTESPERLINE] = bytesperline % 256; | |
332 | hdr[HDR_BYTESPERLINE + 1] = bytesperline / 256; | |
333 | hdr[HDR_XMAX] = (width - 1) % 256; | |
334 | hdr[HDR_XMAX + 1] = (width - 1) / 256; | |
335 | hdr[HDR_YMAX] = (height - 1) % 256; | |
336 | hdr[HDR_YMAX + 1] = (height - 1) / 256; | |
337 | hdr[HDR_PALETTEINFO] = 1; | |
338 | ||
339 | stream.Write(hdr, 128); | |
340 | ||
341 | // Encode image data line by line and write it to the stream | |
342 | // | |
343 | src = image->GetData(); | |
344 | ||
345 | for (; height; height--) | |
346 | { | |
347 | switch (format) | |
348 | { | |
349 | case wxPCX_8BIT: | |
350 | { | |
351 | unsigned char r, g, b; | |
352 | wxHNode *hnode; | |
353 | ||
354 | for (i = 0; i < width; i++) | |
355 | { | |
356 | r = *(src++); | |
357 | g = *(src++); | |
358 | b = *(src++); | |
359 | key = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; | |
360 | ||
361 | hnode = (wxHNode *) h.Get(key); | |
362 | p[i] = hnode->index; | |
363 | } | |
364 | break; | |
365 | } | |
366 | case wxPCX_24BIT: | |
367 | { | |
368 | for (i = 0; i < width; i++) | |
369 | { | |
370 | p[i] = *(src++); | |
371 | p[i + bytesperline] = *(src++); | |
372 | p[i + 2 * bytesperline] = *(src++); | |
373 | } | |
374 | break; | |
375 | } | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | RLEencode(p, bytesperline * nplanes, stream); | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | free(p); | |
382 | ||
383 | // For 8 bit images, build the palette and write it to the stream | |
384 | // | |
385 | if (format == wxPCX_8BIT) | |
386 | { | |
387 | wxNode *node; | |
388 | wxHNode *hnode; | |
389 | ||
390 | // zero unused colours | |
391 | memset(pal, 0, sizeof(pal)); | |
392 | ||
393 | h.BeginFind(); | |
394 | while ((node = h.Next()) != NULL) | |
395 | { | |
396 | key = node->GetKeyInteger(); | |
397 | hnode = (wxHNode *) node->GetData(); | |
398 | ||
399 | pal[3 * hnode->index] = (unsigned char)(key >> 16); | |
400 | pal[3 * hnode->index + 1] = (unsigned char)(key >> 8); | |
401 | pal[3 * hnode->index + 2] = (unsigned char)(key); | |
402 | delete hnode; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | stream.PutC(12); | |
406 | stream.Write(pal, 768); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | return wxPCX_OK; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
413 | // wxPCXHandler | |
414 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
415 | ||
416 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPCXHandler,wxImageHandler) | |
417 | ||
418 | bool wxPCXHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) ) | |
419 | { | |
420 | int error; | |
421 | ||
422 | if (!CanRead(stream)) | |
423 | { | |
424 | if (verbose) | |
425 | wxLogError(_("PCX: this is not a PCX file.")); | |
426 | ||
427 | return FALSE; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
430 | image->Destroy(); | |
431 | ||
432 | if ((error = ReadPCX(image, stream)) != wxPCX_OK) | |
433 | { | |
434 | if (verbose) | |
435 | { | |
436 | switch (error) | |
437 | { | |
438 | case wxPCX_INVFORMAT: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: image format unsupported")); break; | |
439 | case wxPCX_MEMERR: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: couldn't allocate memory")); break; | |
440 | case wxPCX_VERERR: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: version number too low")); break; | |
441 | default: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: unknown error !!!")); | |
442 | } | |
443 | } | |
444 | image->Destroy(); | |
445 | return FALSE; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | return TRUE; | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | bool wxPCXHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose ) | |
452 | { | |
453 | int error; | |
454 | ||
455 | if ((error = SavePCX(image, stream)) != wxPCX_OK) | |
456 | { | |
457 | if (verbose) | |
458 | { | |
459 | switch (error) | |
460 | { | |
461 | case wxPCX_INVFORMAT: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: invalid image")); break; | |
462 | case wxPCX_MEMERR: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: couldn't allocate memory")); break; | |
463 | default: wxLogError(_("wxPCXHandler: unknown error !!!")); | |
464 | } | |
465 | } | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | return (error == wxPCX_OK); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | bool wxPCXHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) | |
472 | { | |
473 | unsigned char c; | |
474 | ||
475 | c = stream.GetC(); | |
476 | stream.SeekI(-1, wxFromCurrent); | |
477 | ||
478 | // not very safe, but this is all we can get from PCX header :-( | |
479 | return (c == 10); | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
482 | #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS && wxUSE_PCX | |
483 |