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1 | % automatically generated by HelpGen from tempfile.tex at 10/Jan/99 19:24:44 | |
2 | \section{\class{wxTempFile}}\label{wxtempfile} | |
3 | ||
4 | wxTempFile provides a relatively safe way to replace the contents of the | |
5 | existing file. The name is explained by the fact that it may be also used as | |
6 | just a temporary file if you don't replace the old file contents. | |
7 | ||
8 | Usually, when a program replaces the contents of some file it first opens it for | |
9 | writing, thus losing all of the old data and then starts recreating it. This | |
10 | approach is not very safe because during the regeneration of the file bad things | |
11 | may happen: the program may find that there is an internal error preventing it | |
12 | from completing file generation, the user may interrupt it (especially if file | |
13 | generation takes long time) and, finally, any other external interrupts (power | |
14 | supply failure or a disk error) will leave you without either the original file | |
15 | or the new one. | |
16 | ||
17 | wxTempFile addresses this problem by creating a temporary file which is meant to | |
18 | replace the original file - but only after it is fully written. So, if the user | |
19 | interrupts the program during the file generation, the old file won't be lost. | |
20 | Also, if the program discovers itself that it doesn't want to replace the old | |
21 | file there is no problem - in fact, wxTempFile will {\bf not} replace the old | |
22 | file by default, you should explicitly call \helpref{Commit}{wxtempfilecommit} | |
23 | to do it. Calling \helpref{Discard}{wxtempfilediscard} explicitly discards any | |
24 | modifications: it closes and deletes the temporary file and leaves the original | |
25 | file unchanged. If you don't call neither of Commit() and Discard(), the | |
26 | destructor will call Discard() automatically. | |
27 | ||
28 | To summarize: if you want to replace another file, create an instance of | |
29 | wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the constructor (you | |
30 | may also use default constructor and pass the file name to | |
31 | \helpref{Open}{wxtempfileopen}). Then you can \helpref{write}{wxtempfilewrite} | |
32 | to wxTempFile using \helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}-like functions and later call | |
33 | Commit() to replace the old file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel | |
34 | the modifications. | |
35 | ||
36 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
37 | ||
38 | No base class | |
39 | ||
40 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
41 | ||
42 | <wx/file.h> | |
43 | ||
44 | \wxheading{Library} | |
45 | ||
46 | \helpref{wxBase}{librarieslist} | |
47 | ||
48 | \wxheading{See also:} | |
49 | ||
50 | \helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}\\ | |
51 | \helpref{wxTempFileOutputStream}{wxtempfileoutputstream} | |
52 | ||
53 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
54 | ||
55 | \membersection{wxTempFile::wxTempFile}\label{wxtempfilewxtempfilector} | |
56 | ||
57 | \func{}{wxTempFile}{\void} | |
58 | ||
59 | Default constructor - \helpref{Open}{wxtempfileopen} must be used to open the | |
60 | file. | |
61 | ||
62 | \membersection{wxTempFile::wxTempFile}\label{wxtempfilewxtempfile} | |
63 | ||
64 | \func{}{wxTempFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{strName}} | |
65 | ||
66 | Associates wxTempFile with the file to be replaced and opens it. You should use | |
67 | \helpref{IsOpened}{wxtempfileisopened} to verify if the constructor succeeded. | |
68 | ||
69 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Open}\label{wxtempfileopen} | |
70 | ||
71 | \func{bool}{Open}{\param{const wxString\& }{strName}} | |
72 | ||
73 | Open the temporary file, returns {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if an error | |
74 | occurred. | |
75 | ||
76 | {\it strName} is the name of file to be replaced. The temporary file is always | |
77 | created in the directory where {\it strName} is. In particular, if | |
78 | {\it strName} doesn't include the path, it is created in the current directory | |
79 | and the program should have write access to it for the function to succeed. | |
80 | ||
81 | \membersection{wxTempFile::IsOpened}\label{wxtempfileisopened} | |
82 | ||
83 | \constfunc{bool}{IsOpened}{\void} | |
84 | ||
85 | Returns {\tt true} if the file was successfully opened. | |
86 | ||
87 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Length}\label{wxtempfilelength} | |
88 | ||
89 | \constfunc{wxFileOffset}{Length}{\void} | |
90 | ||
91 | Returns the length of the file. | |
92 | ||
93 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Seek}\label{wxtempfileseek} | |
94 | ||
95 | \func{wxFileOffset}{Seek}{\param{wxFileOffset }{ofs}, \param{wxSeekMode }{mode = wxFromStart}} | |
96 | ||
97 | Seeks to the specified position. | |
98 | ||
99 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Tell}\label{wxtempfiletell} | |
100 | ||
101 | \constfunc{wxFileOffset}{Tell}{\void} | |
102 | ||
103 | Returns the current position or wxInvalidOffset if file is not opened or if another | |
104 | error occurred. | |
105 | ||
106 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Write}\label{wxtempfilewrite} | |
107 | ||
108 | \func{bool}{Write}{\param{const void }{*p}, \param{size\_t }{n}} | |
109 | ||
110 | Write to the file, return {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} on failure. | |
111 | ||
112 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Write}\label{wxtempfilewrites} | |
113 | ||
114 | \func{bool}{Write}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{const wxMBConv\&}{ conv = wxConvUTF8}} | |
115 | ||
116 | Write to the file, return {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} on failure. | |
117 | ||
118 | The second argument is only meaningful in Unicode build of wxWidgets when | |
119 | {\it conv} is used to convert {\it str} to multibyte representation. | |
120 | ||
121 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Commit}\label{wxtempfilecommit} | |
122 | ||
123 | \func{bool}{Commit}{\void} | |
124 | ||
125 | Validate changes: deletes the old file of name m\_strName and renames the new | |
126 | file to the old name. Returns {\tt true} if both actions succeeded. If {\tt false} is | |
127 | returned it may unfortunately mean two quite different things: either that | |
128 | either the old file couldn't be deleted or that the new file couldn't be renamed | |
129 | to the old name. | |
130 | ||
131 | \membersection{wxTempFile::Discard}\label{wxtempfilediscard} | |
132 | ||
133 | \func{void}{Discard}{\void} | |
134 | ||
135 | Discard changes: the old file contents is not changed, temporary file is | |
136 | deleted. | |
137 | ||
138 | \membersection{wxTempFile::\destruct{wxTempFile}}\label{wxtempfiledtor} | |
139 | ||
140 | \func{}{\destruct{wxTempFile}}{\void} | |
141 | ||
142 | Destructor calls \helpref{Discard()}{wxtempfilediscard} if temporary file | |
143 | is still opened. | |
144 |