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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/base64.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: implementation of BASE64 encoding/decoding functions | |
4 | // Author: Charles Reimers, Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2007-06-18 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
8 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
9 | ||
10 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
11 | ||
12 | #if wxUSE_BASE64 | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "wx/base64.h" | |
15 | ||
16 | size_t | |
17 | wxBase64Encode(char *dst, size_t dstLen, const void *src_, size_t srcLen) | |
18 | { | |
19 | wxCHECK_MSG( src_, wxCONV_FAILED, _T("NULL input buffer") ); | |
20 | ||
21 | const unsigned char *src = static_cast<const unsigned char *>(src_); | |
22 | ||
23 | static const char b64[] = | |
24 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; | |
25 | ||
26 | ||
27 | size_t encLen = 0; | |
28 | ||
29 | // encode blocks of 3 bytes into 4 base64 characters | |
30 | for ( ; srcLen >= 3; srcLen -= 3, src += 3 ) | |
31 | { | |
32 | encLen += 4; | |
33 | if ( dst ) | |
34 | { | |
35 | if ( encLen > dstLen ) | |
36 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
37 | ||
38 | *dst++ = b64[src[0] >> 2]; | |
39 | *dst++ = b64[((src[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((src[1] & 0xf0) >> 4)]; | |
40 | *dst++ = b64[((src[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((src[2] & 0xc0) >> 6)]; | |
41 | *dst++ = b64[src[2] & 0x3f]; | |
42 | } | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | // finish with the remaining characters | |
46 | if ( srcLen ) | |
47 | { | |
48 | encLen += 4; | |
49 | if ( dst ) | |
50 | { | |
51 | if ( encLen > dstLen ) | |
52 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
53 | ||
54 | // we have definitely one and maybe two bytes remaining | |
55 | unsigned char next = srcLen == 2 ? src[1] : 0; | |
56 | *dst++ = b64[src[0] >> 2]; | |
57 | *dst++ = b64[((src[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((next & 0xf0) >> 4)]; | |
58 | *dst++ = srcLen == 2 ? b64[((next & 0x0f) << 2)] : '='; | |
59 | *dst = '='; | |
60 | } | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | return encLen; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | size_t | |
67 | wxBase64Decode(void *dst_, size_t dstLen, | |
68 | const char *src, size_t srcLen, | |
69 | wxBase64DecodeMode mode, | |
70 | size_t *posErr) | |
71 | { | |
72 | wxCHECK_MSG( src, wxCONV_FAILED, _T("NULL input buffer") ); | |
73 | ||
74 | unsigned char *dst = static_cast<unsigned char *>(dst_); | |
75 | ||
76 | size_t decLen = 0; | |
77 | ||
78 | if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN ) | |
79 | srcLen = strlen(src); | |
80 | ||
81 | // this table contains the values, in base 64, of all valid characters and | |
82 | // special values WSP or INV for white space and invalid characters | |
83 | // respectively as well as a special PAD value for '=' | |
84 | enum | |
85 | { | |
86 | WSP = 200, | |
87 | INV, | |
88 | PAD | |
89 | }; | |
90 | ||
91 | static const unsigned char decode[256] = | |
92 | { | |
93 | WSP,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,WSP,WSP,INV,WSP,WSP,INV,INV, | |
94 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
95 | WSP,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,076,INV,INV,INV,077, | |
96 | 064,065,066,067,070,071,072,073,074,075,INV,INV,INV,PAD,INV,INV, | |
97 | INV,000,001,002,003,004,005,006,007,010,011,012,013,014,015,016, | |
98 | 017,020,021,022,023,024,025,026,027,030,031,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
99 | INV,032,033,034,035,036,037,040,041,042,043,044,045,046,047,050, | |
100 | 051,052,053,054,055,056,057,060,061,062,063,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
101 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
102 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
103 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
104 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
105 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
106 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
107 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
108 | INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV,INV, | |
109 | }; | |
110 | ||
111 | // we decode input by groups of 4 characters but things are complicated by | |
112 | // the fact that there can be whitespace and other junk in it too so keep | |
113 | // record of where exactly we're inside the current quartet in this var | |
114 | int n = 0; | |
115 | unsigned char in[4]; // current quartet | |
116 | bool end = false; // set when we find padding | |
117 | size_t padLen = 0; // length lost to padding | |
118 | const char *p; | |
119 | for ( p = src; srcLen; p++, srcLen-- ) | |
120 | { | |
121 | const unsigned char c = decode[static_cast<unsigned char>(*p)]; | |
122 | switch ( c ) | |
123 | { | |
124 | case WSP: | |
125 | if ( mode == wxBase64DecodeMode_SkipWS ) | |
126 | continue; | |
127 | // fall through | |
128 | ||
129 | case INV: | |
130 | if ( mode == wxBase64DecodeMode_Relaxed ) | |
131 | continue; | |
132 | ||
133 | // force the loop to stop and an error to be returned | |
134 | n = -1; | |
135 | srcLen = 1; | |
136 | break; | |
137 | ||
138 | case PAD: | |
139 | // set the flag telling us that we're past the end now | |
140 | end = true; | |
141 | ||
142 | // there can be either a single '=' at the end of a quartet or | |
143 | // "==" in positions 2 and 3 | |
144 | if ( n == 3 ) | |
145 | { | |
146 | padLen = 1; | |
147 | in[n++] = '\0'; | |
148 | } | |
149 | else if ( (n == 2) && (--srcLen && *++p == '=') ) | |
150 | { | |
151 | padLen = 2; | |
152 | in[n++] = '\0'; | |
153 | in[n++] = '\0'; | |
154 | } | |
155 | else // invalid padding | |
156 | { | |
157 | // force the loop terminate with an error | |
158 | n = -1; | |
159 | srcLen = 1; | |
160 | } | |
161 | break; | |
162 | ||
163 | default: | |
164 | if ( end ) | |
165 | { | |
166 | // nothing is allowed after the end so provoke error return | |
167 | n = -1; | |
168 | srcLen = 1; | |
169 | break; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | in[n++] = c; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | if ( n == 4 ) | |
176 | { | |
177 | // got entire block, decode | |
178 | decLen += 3 - padLen; | |
179 | if ( dst ) | |
180 | { | |
181 | if ( decLen > dstLen ) | |
182 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
183 | ||
184 | // undo the bit shifting done during encoding | |
185 | *dst++ = in[0] << 2 | in[1] >> 4; | |
186 | *dst++ = in[1] << 4 | in[2] >> 2; | |
187 | *dst++ = in[2] << 6 | in[3]; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | n = 0; | |
191 | } | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | if ( n ) | |
195 | { | |
196 | if ( posErr ) | |
197 | { | |
198 | // notice that the error was on a previous position as we did one | |
199 | // extra "p++" in the loop line after it | |
200 | *posErr = p - src - 1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | return decLen; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | wxMemoryBuffer wxBase64Decode(const char *src, | |
210 | size_t srcLen, | |
211 | wxBase64DecodeMode mode, | |
212 | size_t *posErr) | |
213 | { | |
214 | wxMemoryBuffer buf; | |
215 | wxCHECK_MSG( src, buf, _T("NULL input buffer") ); | |
216 | ||
217 | if ( srcLen == wxNO_LEN ) | |
218 | srcLen = strlen(src); | |
219 | ||
220 | size_t len = wxBase64DecodedSize(srcLen); | |
221 | len = wxBase64Decode(buf.GetWriteBuf(len), len, src, srcLen, mode, posErr); | |
222 | if ( len == wxCONV_FAILED ) | |
223 | len = 0; | |
224 | ||
225 | buf.SetDataLen(len); | |
226 | ||
227 | return buf; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | #endif // wxUSE_BASE64 |