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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/memory.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Memory operations | |
4 | // Author: Arthur Seaton, Julian Smart | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Julian Smart | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _WX_MEMORY_H_ | |
12 | #define _WX_MEMORY_H_ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
15 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
16 | #include "wx/msgout.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #if wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <stddef.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void * wxDebugAlloc(size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum, bool isObject, bool isVect = false); | |
23 | WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxDebugFree(void * buf, bool isVect = false); | |
24 | ||
25 | //********************************************************************************** | |
26 | /* | |
27 | The global operator new used for everything apart from getting | |
28 | dynamic storage within this function itself. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
31 | // We'll only do malloc and free for the moment: leave the interesting | |
32 | // stuff for the wxObject versions. | |
33 | ||
34 | ||
35 | #if wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
36 | ||
37 | // Undefine temporarily (new is #defined in object.h) because we want to | |
38 | // declare some new operators. | |
39 | #ifdef new | |
40 | #undef new | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | ||
43 | #if defined(__SUNCC__) | |
44 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0 | |
45 | #elif !( defined (__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ <= 1020) ) | |
46 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 1 | |
47 | #elif defined (__SGI_CC_) | |
48 | // only supported by -n32 compilers | |
49 | #ifndef __EDG_ABI_COMPATIBILITY_VERSION | |
50 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0 | |
51 | #endif | |
52 | #elif !( defined (__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ <= 1020) ) | |
53 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 1 | |
54 | #else | |
55 | // ::operator new[] is a recent C++ feature, so assume it's not supported | |
56 | #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0 | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
59 | // devik 2000-8-29: All new/delete ops are now inline because they can't | |
60 | // be marked as dllexport/dllimport. It then leads to weird bugs when | |
61 | // used on MSW as DLL | |
62 | #if defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WXUSINGDLL) || defined(WXMAKINGDLL_BASE)) | |
63 | inline void * operator new (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum) | |
64 | { | |
65 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, fileName, lineNum, false, false); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | inline void * operator new (size_t size) | |
69 | { | |
70 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, NULL, 0, false); | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | inline void operator delete (void * buf) | |
74 | { | |
75 | wxDebugFree(buf, false); | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | #if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
79 | inline void * operator new[] (size_t size) | |
80 | { | |
81 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, NULL, 0, false, true); | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | inline void * operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum) | |
85 | { | |
86 | return wxDebugAlloc(size, fileName, lineNum, false, true); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | inline void operator delete[] (void * buf) | |
90 | { | |
91 | wxDebugFree(buf, true); | |
92 | } | |
93 | #endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
94 | ||
95 | #else | |
96 | ||
97 | void * operator new (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum); | |
98 | ||
99 | void * operator new (size_t size); | |
100 | ||
101 | void operator delete (void * buf); | |
102 | ||
103 | #if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
104 | void * operator new[] (size_t size); | |
105 | ||
106 | void * operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum); | |
107 | ||
108 | void operator delete[] (void * buf); | |
109 | #endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
110 | #endif // defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WXUSINGDLL) || defined(WXMAKINGDLL_BASE)) | |
111 | ||
112 | // VC++ 6.0 | |
113 | #if ( defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) ) | |
114 | inline void operator delete(void* pData, wxChar* /* fileName */, int /* lineNum */) | |
115 | { | |
116 | wxDebugFree(pData, false); | |
117 | } | |
118 | inline void operator delete[](void* pData, wxChar* /* fileName */, int /* lineNum */) | |
119 | { | |
120 | wxDebugFree(pData, true); | |
121 | } | |
122 | #endif // __VISUALC__>=1200 | |
123 | #endif // wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS | |
124 | ||
125 | //********************************************************************************** | |
126 | ||
127 | typedef unsigned int wxMarkerType; | |
128 | ||
129 | /* | |
130 | Define the struct which will be placed at the start of all dynamically | |
131 | allocated memory. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | ||
134 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMemStruct { | |
135 | ||
136 | friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxDebugContext; // access to the m_next pointer for list traversal. | |
137 | ||
138 | public: | |
139 | public: | |
140 | int AssertList (); | |
141 | ||
142 | size_t RequestSize () { return m_reqSize; } | |
143 | wxMarkerType Marker () { return m_firstMarker; } | |
144 | ||
145 | // When an object is deleted we set the id slot to a specific value. | |
146 | inline void SetDeleted (); | |
147 | inline int IsDeleted (); | |
148 | ||
149 | int Append (); | |
150 | int Unlink (); | |
151 | ||
152 | // Used to determine if the object is really a wxMemStruct. | |
153 | // Not a foolproof test by any means, but better than none I hope! | |
154 | int AssertIt (); | |
155 | ||
156 | // Do all validation on a node. | |
157 | int ValidateNode (); | |
158 | ||
159 | // Check the integrity of a node and of the list, node by node. | |
160 | int CheckBlock (); | |
161 | int CheckAllPrevious (); | |
162 | ||
163 | // Print a single node. | |
164 | void PrintNode (); | |
165 | ||
166 | // Called when the memory linking functions get an error. | |
167 | void ErrorMsg (const char *); | |
168 | void ErrorMsg (); | |
169 | ||
170 | inline void *GetActualData(void) const { return m_actualData; } | |
171 | ||
172 | void Dump(void); | |
173 | ||
174 | public: | |
175 | // Check for underwriting. There are 2 of these checks. This one | |
176 | // inside the struct and another right after the struct. | |
177 | wxMarkerType m_firstMarker; | |
178 | ||
179 | // File name and line number are from cpp. | |
180 | wxChar* m_fileName; | |
181 | int m_lineNum; | |
182 | ||
183 | // The amount of memory requested by the caller. | |
184 | size_t m_reqSize; | |
185 | ||
186 | // Used to try to verify that we really are dealing with an object | |
187 | // of the required class. Can be 1 of 2 values these indicating a valid | |
188 | // wxMemStruct object, or a deleted wxMemStruct object. | |
189 | wxMarkerType m_id; | |
190 | ||
191 | wxMemStruct * m_prev; | |
192 | wxMemStruct * m_next; | |
193 | ||
194 | void * m_actualData; | |
195 | bool m_isObject; | |
196 | }; | |
197 | ||
198 | ||
199 | typedef void (wxMemStruct::*PmSFV) (); | |
200 | ||
201 | // Type of the app function that can be installed and called at wxWidgets shutdown | |
202 | // (after all other registered files with global destructors have been closed down). | |
203 | typedef void (*wxShutdownNotifyFunction)(); | |
204 | ||
205 | /* | |
206 | Debugging class. This will only have a single instance, but it's | |
207 | a reasonable way to keep everything together and to make this | |
208 | available for change if needed by someone else. | |
209 | A lot of this stuff would be better off within the wxMemStruct class, but | |
210 | it's stuff which we need to access at times when there is no wxMemStruct | |
211 | object so we use this class instead. Think of it as a collection of | |
212 | globals which have to do with the wxMemStruct class. | |
213 | */ | |
214 | ||
215 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDebugContext { | |
216 | ||
217 | protected: | |
218 | // Used to set alignment for markers. | |
219 | static size_t CalcAlignment (); | |
220 | ||
221 | // Returns the amount of padding needed after something of the given | |
222 | // size. This is so that when we cast pointers backwards and forwards | |
223 | // the pointer value will be valid for a wxMarkerType. | |
224 | static size_t GetPadding (const size_t size) ; | |
225 | ||
226 | // Traverse the list. | |
227 | static void TraverseList (PmSFV, wxMemStruct *from = NULL); | |
228 | ||
229 | static int debugLevel; | |
230 | static bool debugOn; | |
231 | ||
232 | static int m_balign; // byte alignment | |
233 | static int m_balignmask; // mask for performing byte alignment | |
234 | public: | |
235 | // Set a checkpoint to dump only the memory from | |
236 | // a given point | |
237 | static wxMemStruct *checkPoint; | |
238 | ||
239 | wxDebugContext(void); | |
240 | ~wxDebugContext(void); | |
241 | ||
242 | static int GetLevel(void) { return debugLevel; } | |
243 | static void SetLevel(int level) { debugLevel = level; } | |
244 | ||
245 | static bool GetDebugMode(void) { return debugOn; } | |
246 | static void SetDebugMode(bool flag) { debugOn = flag; } | |
247 | ||
248 | static void SetCheckpoint(bool all = false); | |
249 | static wxMemStruct *GetCheckpoint(void) { return checkPoint; } | |
250 | ||
251 | // Calculated from the request size and any padding needed | |
252 | // before the final marker. | |
253 | static size_t PaddedSize (const size_t reqSize); | |
254 | ||
255 | // Calc the total amount of space we need from the system | |
256 | // to satisfy a caller request. This includes all padding. | |
257 | static size_t TotSize (const size_t reqSize); | |
258 | ||
259 | // Return valid pointers to offsets within the allocated memory. | |
260 | static char * StructPos (const char * buf); | |
261 | static char * MidMarkerPos (const char * buf); | |
262 | static char * CallerMemPos (const char * buf); | |
263 | static char * EndMarkerPos (const char * buf, const size_t size); | |
264 | ||
265 | // Given a pointer to the start of the caller requested area | |
266 | // return a pointer to the start of the entire alloc\'d buffer. | |
267 | static char * StartPos (const char * caller); | |
268 | ||
269 | // Access to the list. | |
270 | static wxMemStruct * GetHead () { return m_head; } | |
271 | static wxMemStruct * GetTail () { return m_tail; } | |
272 | ||
273 | // Set the list sentinals. | |
274 | static wxMemStruct * SetHead (wxMemStruct * st) { return (m_head = st); } | |
275 | static wxMemStruct * SetTail (wxMemStruct * st) { return (m_tail = st); } | |
276 | ||
277 | // If this is set then every new operation checks the validity | |
278 | // of the all previous nodes in the list. | |
279 | static bool GetCheckPrevious () { return m_checkPrevious; } | |
280 | static void SetCheckPrevious (bool value) { m_checkPrevious = value; } | |
281 | ||
282 | // Checks all nodes, or all nodes if checkAll is true | |
283 | static int Check(bool checkAll = false); | |
284 | ||
285 | // Print out the list of wxMemStruct nodes. | |
286 | static bool PrintList(void); | |
287 | ||
288 | // Dump objects | |
289 | static bool Dump(void); | |
290 | ||
291 | // Print statistics | |
292 | static bool PrintStatistics(bool detailed = true); | |
293 | ||
294 | // Print out the classes in the application. | |
295 | static bool PrintClasses(void); | |
296 | ||
297 | // Count the number of non-wxDebugContext-related objects | |
298 | // that are outstanding | |
299 | static int CountObjectsLeft(bool sinceCheckpoint = false); | |
300 | ||
301 | // This function is used to output the dump | |
302 | static void OutputDumpLine(const wxChar *szFormat, ...); | |
303 | ||
304 | static void SetShutdownNotifyFunction(wxShutdownNotifyFunction shutdownFn); | |
305 | ||
306 | private: | |
307 | // Store these here to allow access to the list without | |
308 | // needing to have a wxMemStruct object. | |
309 | static wxMemStruct* m_head; | |
310 | static wxMemStruct* m_tail; | |
311 | ||
312 | // Set to false if we're not checking all previous nodes when | |
313 | // we do a new. Set to true when we are. | |
314 | static bool m_checkPrevious; | |
315 | ||
316 | // Holds a pointer to an optional application function to call at shutdown. | |
317 | static wxShutdownNotifyFunction sm_shutdownFn; | |
318 | ||
319 | // Have to access our shutdown hook | |
320 | friend class wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter; | |
321 | }; | |
322 | ||
323 | // Final cleanup (e.g. deleting the log object and doing memory leak checking) | |
324 | // will be delayed until all wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter objects have been | |
325 | // destructed. Adding one wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter per file will delay | |
326 | // memory leak checking until after destructing all global objects. | |
327 | ||
328 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter | |
329 | { | |
330 | public: | |
331 | wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter(); | |
332 | ~wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter(); | |
333 | ||
334 | private: | |
335 | void DoDump(); | |
336 | static int sm_count; | |
337 | }; | |
338 | ||
339 | // make leak dump after all globals have been destructed | |
340 | static wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter_File; | |
341 | #define WXDEBUG_DUMPDELAYCOUNTER \ | |
342 | static wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter_Extra; | |
343 | ||
344 | // Output a debug message, in a system dependent fashion. | |
345 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrace(const wxChar *fmt ...) WX_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; | |
346 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTraceLevel(int level, const wxChar *fmt ...) WX_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; | |
347 | ||
348 | #define WXTRACE wxTrace | |
349 | #define WXTRACELEVEL wxTraceLevel | |
350 | ||
351 | #else // wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT | |
352 | ||
353 | #define WXDEBUG_DUMPDELAYCOUNTER | |
354 | ||
355 | // Borland C++ Builder 6 seems to have troubles with inline functions (see bug | |
356 | // 819700) | |
357 | #if 0 | |
358 | inline void wxTrace(const wxChar *WXUNUSED(fmt)) {} | |
359 | inline void wxTraceLevel(int WXUNUSED(level), const wxChar *WXUNUSED(fmt)) {} | |
360 | #else | |
361 | #define wxTrace(fmt) | |
362 | #define wxTraceLevel(l, fmt) | |
363 | #endif | |
364 | ||
365 | #define WXTRACE true ? (void)0 : wxTrace | |
366 | #define WXTRACELEVEL true ? (void)0 : wxTraceLevel | |
367 | ||
368 | #endif // wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT | |
369 | ||
370 | #endif // _WX_MEMORY_H_ |