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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/filename.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFileName - encapsulates a file path | |
4 | // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 28.12.00 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2000 Robert Roebling | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifndef _WX_FILENAME_H_ | |
13 | #define _WX_FILENAME_H_ | |
14 | ||
15 | /* | |
16 | TODO: | |
17 | ||
18 | 1. support for drives under Windows | |
19 | 2. more file operations: | |
20 | a) chmod() | |
21 | b) [acm]time() - get and set | |
22 | c) rename()? | |
23 | 3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "wx/arrstr.h" | |
27 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
28 | #include "wx/datetime.h" | |
29 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
32 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFile; | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
35 | #if wxUSE_FFILE | |
36 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFFile; | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
39 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
40 | // constants | |
41 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | ||
43 | // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path | |
44 | // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under | |
45 | // Windows) | |
46 | enum wxPathFormat | |
47 | { | |
48 | wxPATH_NATIVE = 0, // the path format for the current platform | |
49 | wxPATH_UNIX, | |
50 | wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX, | |
51 | wxPATH_MAC, | |
52 | wxPATH_DOS, | |
53 | wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS, | |
54 | wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS, | |
55 | wxPATH_VMS, | |
56 | ||
57 | wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be | |
61 | // or'd together to perform several operations at once | |
62 | enum wxPathNormalize | |
63 | { | |
64 | wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS = 0x0001, // replace env vars with their values | |
65 | wxPATH_NORM_DOTS = 0x0002, // squeeze all .. and . and prepend cwd | |
66 | wxPATH_NORM_TILDE = 0x0004, // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user | |
67 | wxPATH_NORM_CASE = 0x0008, // if case insensitive => tolower | |
68 | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0010, // make the path absolute | |
69 | wxPATH_NORM_LONG = 0x0020, // make the path the long form | |
70 | wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT = 0x0040, // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut | |
71 | wxPATH_NORM_ALL = 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | // what exactly should GetPath() return? | |
75 | enum | |
76 | { | |
77 | wxPATH_GET_VOLUME = 0x0001, // include the volume if applicable | |
78 | wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR = 0x0002 // terminate the path with the separator | |
79 | }; | |
80 | ||
81 | // MkDir flags | |
82 | enum | |
83 | { | |
84 | wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL = 0x0001 // create directories recursively | |
85 | }; | |
86 | ||
87 | // error code of wxFileName::GetSize() | |
88 | extern wxULongLong wxInvalidSize; | |
89 | ||
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
93 | // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path | |
94 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
95 | ||
96 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName | |
97 | { | |
98 | public: | |
99 | // constructors and assignment | |
100 | ||
101 | // the usual stuff | |
102 | wxFileName() { Clear(); } | |
103 | wxFileName(const wxFileName& filepath) { Assign(filepath); } | |
104 | ||
105 | // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path | |
106 | // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and | |
107 | // extension are extracted from it | |
108 | wxFileName( const wxString& fullpath, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) | |
109 | { Assign( fullpath, format ); } | |
110 | ||
111 | // from a directory name and a file name | |
112 | wxFileName(const wxString& path, | |
113 | const wxString& name, | |
114 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) | |
115 | { Assign(path, name, format); } | |
116 | ||
117 | // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension | |
118 | wxFileName(const wxString& volume, | |
119 | const wxString& path, | |
120 | const wxString& name, | |
121 | const wxString& ext, | |
122 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) | |
123 | { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, format); } | |
124 | ||
125 | // from a directory name, file base name and extension | |
126 | wxFileName(const wxString& path, | |
127 | const wxString& name, | |
128 | const wxString& ext, | |
129 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) | |
130 | { Assign(path, name, ext, format); } | |
131 | ||
132 | // the same for delayed initialization | |
133 | ||
134 | void Assign(const wxFileName& filepath); | |
135 | ||
136 | void Assign(const wxString& fullpath, | |
137 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
138 | ||
139 | void Assign(const wxString& volume, | |
140 | const wxString& path, | |
141 | const wxString& name, | |
142 | const wxString& ext, | |
143 | bool hasExt, | |
144 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
145 | ||
146 | void Assign(const wxString& volume, | |
147 | const wxString& path, | |
148 | const wxString& name, | |
149 | const wxString& ext, | |
150 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) | |
151 | { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, !ext.empty(), format); } | |
152 | ||
153 | void Assign(const wxString& path, | |
154 | const wxString& name, | |
155 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
156 | ||
157 | void Assign(const wxString& path, | |
158 | const wxString& name, | |
159 | const wxString& ext, | |
160 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
161 | ||
162 | void AssignDir(const wxString& dir, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
163 | ||
164 | // assorted assignment operators | |
165 | ||
166 | wxFileName& operator=(const wxFileName& filename) | |
167 | { Assign(filename); return *this; } | |
168 | ||
169 | wxFileName& operator=(const wxString& filename) | |
170 | { Assign(filename); return *this; } | |
171 | ||
172 | // reset all components to default, uninitialized state | |
173 | void Clear(); | |
174 | ||
175 | // static pseudo constructors | |
176 | static wxFileName FileName(const wxString& file, | |
177 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
178 | static wxFileName DirName(const wxString& dir, | |
179 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
180 | ||
181 | // file tests | |
182 | ||
183 | // is the filename valid at all? | |
184 | bool IsOk() const | |
185 | { | |
186 | // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir | |
187 | return m_dirs.size() != 0 || !m_name.empty() || !m_relative || | |
188 | !m_ext.empty() || m_hasExt; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | // does the file with this name exists? | |
192 | bool FileExists() const; | |
193 | static bool FileExists( const wxString &file ); | |
194 | ||
195 | // does the directory with this name exists? | |
196 | bool DirExists() const; | |
197 | static bool DirExists( const wxString &dir ); | |
198 | ||
199 | // checks on most common flags for files/directories; | |
200 | // more platform-specific features (like e.g. Unix permissions) are not | |
201 | // available in wxFileName | |
202 | ||
203 | bool IsDirWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetPath()); } | |
204 | static bool IsDirWritable(const wxString &path) { return wxDirExists(path) && wxIsWritable(path); } | |
205 | ||
206 | bool IsDirReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetPath()); } | |
207 | static bool IsDirReadable(const wxString &path) { return wxDirExists(path) && wxIsReadable(path); } | |
208 | ||
209 | // NOTE: IsDirExecutable() is not present because the meaning of "executable" | |
210 | // directory is very platform-dependent and also not so useful | |
211 | ||
212 | bool IsFileWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetFullPath()); } | |
213 | static bool IsFileWritable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsWritable(path); } | |
214 | ||
215 | bool IsFileReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetFullPath()); } | |
216 | static bool IsFileReadable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsReadable(path); } | |
217 | ||
218 | bool IsFileExecutable() const { return wxIsExecutable(GetFullPath()); } | |
219 | static bool IsFileExecutable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsExecutable(path); } | |
220 | ||
221 | ||
222 | // time functions | |
223 | #if wxUSE_DATETIME | |
224 | // set the file last access/mod and creation times | |
225 | // (any of the pointers may be NULL) | |
226 | bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime *dtAccess, | |
227 | const wxDateTime *dtMod, | |
228 | const wxDateTime *dtCreate); | |
229 | ||
230 | // set the access and modification times to the current moment | |
231 | bool Touch(); | |
232 | ||
233 | // return the last access, last modification and create times | |
234 | // (any of the pointers may be NULL) | |
235 | bool GetTimes(wxDateTime *dtAccess, | |
236 | wxDateTime *dtMod, | |
237 | wxDateTime *dtCreate) const; | |
238 | ||
239 | // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file | |
240 | wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const | |
241 | { | |
242 | wxDateTime dtMod; | |
243 | (void)GetTimes(NULL, &dtMod, NULL); | |
244 | return dtMod; | |
245 | } | |
246 | #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME | |
247 | ||
248 | #ifdef __WXMAC__ | |
249 | bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ; | |
250 | bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ; | |
251 | // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension | |
252 | static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ; | |
253 | // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator | |
254 | static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ; | |
255 | // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets | |
256 | bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ; | |
257 | #endif | |
258 | ||
259 | // various file/dir operations | |
260 | ||
261 | // retrieve the value of the current working directory | |
262 | void AssignCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString); | |
263 | static wxString GetCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString); | |
264 | ||
265 | // change the current working directory | |
266 | bool SetCwd(); | |
267 | static bool SetCwd( const wxString &cwd ); | |
268 | ||
269 | // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly) | |
270 | void AssignHomeDir(); | |
271 | static wxString GetHomeDir(); | |
272 | ||
273 | // get the system temporary directory | |
274 | static wxString GetTempDir(); | |
275 | ||
276 | #if wxUSE_FILE || wxUSE_FFILE | |
277 | // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix | |
278 | void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix); | |
279 | static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix); | |
280 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
281 | ||
282 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
283 | // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the | |
284 | // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if | |
285 | // possible) | |
286 | void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFile *fileTemp); | |
287 | static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, | |
288 | wxFile *fileTemp); | |
289 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
290 | ||
291 | #if wxUSE_FFILE | |
292 | // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the | |
293 | // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if | |
294 | // possible) | |
295 | void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFFile *fileTemp); | |
296 | static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, | |
297 | wxFFile *fileTemp); | |
298 | #endif // wxUSE_FFILE | |
299 | ||
300 | // directory creation and removal. | |
301 | bool Mkdir( int perm = 0777, int flags = 0); | |
302 | static bool Mkdir( const wxString &dir, int perm = 0777, int flags = 0 ); | |
303 | ||
304 | bool Rmdir(); | |
305 | static bool Rmdir( const wxString &dir ); | |
306 | ||
307 | // operations on the path | |
308 | ||
309 | // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be | |
310 | // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment | |
311 | // variables will be expanded in it | |
312 | // | |
313 | // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd | |
314 | bool Normalize(int flags = wxPATH_NORM_ALL, | |
315 | const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString, | |
316 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
317 | ||
318 | // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite | |
319 | // of Normalize | |
320 | // | |
321 | // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory | |
322 | // | |
323 | // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do | |
324 | // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume, | |
325 | // for example) | |
326 | bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString& pathBase = wxEmptyString, | |
327 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
328 | ||
329 | // make the path absolute | |
330 | // | |
331 | // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd | |
332 | bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString, | |
333 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) | |
334 | { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE | | |
335 | wxPATH_NORM_TILDE, cwd, format); } | |
336 | ||
337 | #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE | |
338 | // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally, | |
339 | // the arguments | |
340 | bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString& shortcutPath, | |
341 | wxString& targetFilename, | |
342 | wxString* arguments = NULL); | |
343 | #endif | |
344 | ||
345 | // Comparison | |
346 | ||
347 | // compares with the rules of the given platforms format | |
348 | bool SameAs(const wxFileName& filepath, | |
349 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const; | |
350 | ||
351 | // compare with another filename object | |
352 | bool operator==(const wxFileName& filename) const | |
353 | { return SameAs(filename); } | |
354 | bool operator!=(const wxFileName& filename) const | |
355 | { return !SameAs(filename); } | |
356 | ||
357 | // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name | |
358 | bool operator==(const wxString& filename) const | |
359 | { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); } | |
360 | bool operator!=(const wxString& filename) const | |
361 | { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); } | |
362 | ||
363 | // are the file names of this type cases sensitive? | |
364 | static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ); | |
365 | ||
366 | // is this filename absolute? | |
367 | bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const; | |
368 | ||
369 | // is this filename relative? | |
370 | bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const | |
371 | { return !IsAbsolute(format); } | |
372 | ||
373 | // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames | |
374 | // on the specified platform. | |
375 | static wxString GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
376 | ||
377 | // Information about path format | |
378 | ||
379 | // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format, | |
380 | // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of | |
381 | // volumes at all | |
382 | static wxString GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
383 | ||
384 | // get the string of path separators for this format | |
385 | static wxString GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
386 | ||
387 | // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the | |
388 | // path | |
389 | static wxString GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
390 | ||
391 | // get the canonical path separator for this format | |
392 | static wxUniChar GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) | |
393 | { return GetPathSeparators(format)[0u]; } | |
394 | ||
395 | // is the char a path separator for this format? | |
396 | static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
397 | ||
398 | // Dir accessors | |
399 | size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs.size(); } | |
400 | void AppendDir(const wxString& dir); | |
401 | void PrependDir(const wxString& dir); | |
402 | void InsertDir(size_t before, const wxString& dir); | |
403 | void RemoveDir(size_t pos); | |
404 | void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); } | |
405 | ||
406 | // Other accessors | |
407 | void SetExt( const wxString &ext ) { m_ext = ext; m_hasExt = !m_ext.empty(); } | |
408 | void ClearExt() { m_ext = wxEmptyString; m_hasExt = false; } | |
409 | void SetEmptyExt() { m_ext = wxT(""); m_hasExt = true; } | |
410 | wxString GetExt() const { return m_ext; } | |
411 | bool HasExt() const { return m_hasExt; } | |
412 | ||
413 | void SetName( const wxString &name ) { m_name = name; } | |
414 | wxString GetName() const { return m_name; } | |
415 | bool HasName() const { return !m_name.empty(); } | |
416 | ||
417 | void SetVolume( const wxString &volume ) { m_volume = volume; } | |
418 | wxString GetVolume() const { return m_volume; } | |
419 | bool HasVolume() const { return !m_volume.empty(); } | |
420 | ||
421 | // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path) | |
422 | void SetFullName(const wxString& fullname); | |
423 | wxString GetFullName() const; | |
424 | ||
425 | const wxArrayString& GetDirs() const { return m_dirs; } | |
426 | ||
427 | // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags | |
428 | wxString GetPath(int flags = wxPATH_GET_VOLUME, | |
429 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const; | |
430 | ||
431 | // Replace current path with this one | |
432 | void SetPath( const wxString &path, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ); | |
433 | ||
434 | // Construct full path with name and ext | |
435 | wxString GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const; | |
436 | ||
437 | // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms) | |
438 | wxString GetShortPath() const; | |
439 | ||
440 | // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms) | |
441 | wxString GetLongPath() const; | |
442 | ||
443 | // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one) | |
444 | bool IsDir() const { return m_name.empty() && m_ext.empty(); } | |
445 | ||
446 | // various helpers | |
447 | ||
448 | // get the canonical path format for this platform | |
449 | static wxPathFormat GetFormat( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ); | |
450 | ||
451 | // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension | |
452 | // (all of the pointers can be NULL) | |
453 | static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath, | |
454 | wxString *volume, | |
455 | wxString *path, | |
456 | wxString *name, | |
457 | wxString *ext, | |
458 | bool *hasExt = NULL, | |
459 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
460 | ||
461 | static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath, | |
462 | wxString *volume, | |
463 | wxString *path, | |
464 | wxString *name, | |
465 | wxString *ext, | |
466 | wxPathFormat format) | |
467 | { | |
468 | SplitPath(fullpath, volume, path, name, ext, NULL, format); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | // compatibility version: volume is part of path | |
472 | static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath, | |
473 | wxString *path, | |
474 | wxString *name, | |
475 | wxString *ext, | |
476 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
477 | ||
478 | // split a path into volume and pure path part | |
479 | static void SplitVolume(const wxString& fullpathWithVolume, | |
480 | wxString *volume, | |
481 | wxString *path, | |
482 | wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE); | |
483 | ||
484 | // Filesize | |
485 | ||
486 | // returns the size of the given filename | |
487 | wxULongLong GetSize() const; | |
488 | static wxULongLong GetSize(const wxString &file); | |
489 | ||
490 | // returns the size in a human readable form | |
491 | wxString GetHumanReadableSize(const wxString &nullsize = wxGetTranslation(_T("Not available")), | |
492 | int precision = 1) const; | |
493 | static wxString GetHumanReadableSize(const wxULongLong &sz, | |
494 | const wxString &nullsize = wxGetTranslation(_T("Not available")), | |
495 | int precision = 1); | |
496 | ||
497 | ||
498 | // deprecated methods, don't use any more | |
499 | // -------------------------------------- | |
500 | ||
501 | #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__ | |
502 | wxString GetPath( bool withSep, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const | |
503 | { return GetPath(withSep ? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR : 0, format); } | |
504 | #endif | |
505 | wxString GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const | |
506 | { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME | wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR, format); } | |
507 | ||
508 | private: | |
509 | // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir() | |
510 | static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString& dir); | |
511 | ||
512 | // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix) | |
513 | wxString m_volume; | |
514 | ||
515 | // the path components of the file | |
516 | wxArrayString m_dirs; | |
517 | ||
518 | // the file name and extension (empty for directories) | |
519 | wxString m_name, | |
520 | m_ext; | |
521 | ||
522 | // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or | |
523 | // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory | |
524 | // | |
525 | // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be | |
526 | // true in the former and false in the latter | |
527 | // | |
528 | // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still | |
529 | // needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows) | |
530 | bool m_relative; | |
531 | ||
532 | // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or | |
533 | // because we have an empty extension | |
534 | // | |
535 | // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without | |
536 | // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo." | |
537 | bool m_hasExt; | |
538 | }; | |
539 | ||
540 | #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_ | |
541 |