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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: datetime.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in the time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @beginWxPythonOnly
33 These methods are standalone functions named
34 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
35 @endWxPythonOnly
36
37
38 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
39
40 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
41 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
42 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
43 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
44 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
45 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
46 directly.
47
48 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
49 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
50 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
51 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
52 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
53 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
54 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
55 separate function.
56
57 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
58 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
59 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
60 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
61 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
62 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
63 even "next Sunday".
64
65 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
66 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
67 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
68 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
69 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
70 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
71 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
72 part is returned.
73
74
75 @library{wxbase}
76 @category{data}
77
78 @stdobjects
79 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
80
81 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
82*/
83class wxDateTime
84{
85public:
86 /**
87 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
88 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
89 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
90 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
91 data in this format.
92 */
93 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
94
95
96 /**
97 Time zone symbolic names.
98 */
99 enum TZ
100 {
101 /// the time in the current time zone
102 Local,
103
104 //@{
105 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
106 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
107 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
108
109 // underscore stands for minus
110 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
111 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
112 GMT0,
113 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
114 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
115 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
116 // of exactly one day between them
117 //@}
118
119 // some symbolic names for TZ
120
121 // Europe
122 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
123 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
124 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
125 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
126 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
127 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
128 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
129 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
130
131 // US and Canada
132 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
133 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
134 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
135 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
136 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
137 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
138 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
139 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
140 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
141 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
142 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
143 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
144 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
145
146 // Australia
147
148 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
149 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
150 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
151 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
152
153 // New Zealand
154 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
155 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
156
157 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
158 /// for GMT.
159 UTC = GMT0
160 };
161
162 /**
163 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
164 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
165 parameters is one of the following values.
166 */
167 enum Calendar
168 {
169 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
170 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
171 };
172
173 /**
174 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
175 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
176 one of the following values as parameter.
177 */
178 enum Country
179 {
180 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
181 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
182 ///< or use the default country with any other
183
184 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
185 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
186 France,
187 Germany,
188 UK,
189 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
190
191 Russia,
192
193 USA
194 };
195
196 /// symbolic names for the months
197 enum Month
198 {
199 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
200
201 /// Invalid month value.
202 Inv_Month
203 };
204
205 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
206 enum WeekDay
207 {
208 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
209
210 /// Invalid week day value.
211 Inv_WeekDay
212 };
213
214 /// invalid value for the year
215 enum Year
216 {
217 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
218 };
219
220 /**
221 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
222 */
223 enum NameFlags
224 {
225 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
226 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
227 };
228
229 /**
230 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
231 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
232 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
233 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
234 GetWeekOfMonth()).
235
236 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
237 constants as argument to these functions.
238 */
239 enum WeekFlags
240 {
241 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
242 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
243 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
244 };
245
246
247 /**
248 Contains broken down date-time representation.
249
250 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
251 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
252 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
253 */
254 struct Tm
255 {
256 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
257 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
258 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
259 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
260 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
261 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
262 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
263 int year; ///< Year.
264
265 /**
266 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
267
268 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
269 */
270 bool IsValid() const;
271
272 /**
273 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
274
275 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
276 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
277 when it is called.
278 */
279 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
280 };
281
282
283 /**
284 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
285
286 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
287 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
288 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
289 as constructors cannot return an error code.
290 */
291 //@{
292
293 /**
294 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
295 object later.
296 */
297 wxDateTime();
298 /**
299 Same as Set().
300
301 @beginWxPythonOnly
302 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
303 @endWxPythonOnly
304 */
305 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
306 /**
307 Same as Set().
308
309 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
310 */
311 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
312 /**
313 Same as Set().
314
315 @beginWxPythonOnly
316 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
317 @endWxPythonOnly
318 */
319 wxDateTime(double jdn);
320 /**
321 Same as Set().
322
323 @beginWxPythonOnly
324 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
325 @endWxPythonOnly
326 */
327 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
328 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
329 /**
330 Same as Set().
331
332 @beginWxPythonOnly
333 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
334 @endWxPythonOnly
335 */
336 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
337 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
338 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
339 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
340
341 /**
342 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
343
344 @param st
345 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
346 @since 2.9.0
347 @remarks MSW only
348 */
349 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
350
351
352 /**
353 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
354 */
355 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
356
357 /**
358 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
359 since Jan 1, 1970.
360
361 @beginWxPythonOnly
362 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
363 @endWxPythonOnly
364 */
365 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
366 /**
367 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
368 standard @a tm structure.
369
370 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
371 */
372 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
373 /**
374 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
375
376 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
377 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
378 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
379 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
380
381 @beginWxPythonOnly
382 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
383 @endWxPythonOnly
384 */
385 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
386 /**
387 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
388 parameters.
389
390 @beginWxPythonOnly
391 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
392 @endWxPythonOnly
393 */
394 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
395 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
396 /**
397 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
398 */
399 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
400 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
401 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
402 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
403
404 /**
405 Sets the day without changing other date components.
406 */
407 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
408
409 /**
410 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
411 */
412 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
413
414 /**
415 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
416 */
417 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
418
419 /**
420 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
421 */
422 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
423
424 /**
425 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
426 */
427 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
428
429 /**
430 Sets the month without changing other date components.
431 */
432 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
433
434 /**
435 Sets the second without changing other date components.
436 */
437 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
438
439 /**
440 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
441 result of Now() to this object.
442 */
443 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
444
445 /**
446 Sets the year without changing other date components.
447 */
448 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
449
450 /**
451 Same as Set().
452 */
453 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
454 /**
455 Same as Set().
456 */
457 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
458
459 //@}
460
461
462
463 /**
464 @name Accessors
465
466 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
467 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
468 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
469 */
470 //@{
471
472 /**
473 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
474 */
475 long unsigned int GetAsDOS() const;
476
477 /**
478 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
479 @param st
480 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
481 @since 2.9.0
482 @remarks MSW only
483 */
484 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
485
486 /**
487 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
488 @param st
489 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
490 @since 2.9.0
491 @remarks MSW only
492 */
493 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
494
495 /**
496 Returns the century of this date.
497 */
498 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
499
500 /**
501 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
502 of 00:00:00.
503
504 @since 2.8.2
505
506 @see ResetTime()
507 */
508 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
509
510 /**
511 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
512 */
513 short unsigned int GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
514
515 /**
516 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
517 (local one by default).
518 */
519 short unsigned int GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
520
521 /**
522 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
523 */
524 short unsigned int GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
525
526 /**
527 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
528 */
529 short unsigned int GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
530
531 /**
532 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
533 */
534 short unsigned int GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
535
536 /**
537 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
538 */
539 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
540
541 /**
542 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
543 */
544 short unsigned int GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
545
546 /**
547 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
548 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
549 */
550 time_t GetTicks() const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
554 */
555 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
556
557 /**
558 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
559 */
560 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
561
562 /**
563 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
564
565 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
566 week start.
567 */
568 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
569 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
570
571 /**
572 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
573 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
574 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
575 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
576 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
577 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
578 non-leap years).
579
580 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
581 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
582 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
583 */
584 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
585 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
586
587 /**
588 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
589 */
590 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
591
592 /**
593 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
594 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
595 calendar calculations make sense for it).
596 */
597 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
598
599 /**
600 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
601 */
602 bool IsValid() const;
603
604 /**
605 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
606 */
607 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
608
609 //@}
610
611
612
613 /**
614 @name Date Comparison
615
616 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
617 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
618 */
619 //@{
620
621 /**
622 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
623 */
624 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
625
626 /**
627 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
628 */
629 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
630
631 /**
632 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
633 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
634 than this interval.
635 */
636 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
637
638 /**
639 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
640 */
641 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
642
643 /**
644 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
645 */
646 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
647
648 /**
649 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
650 */
651 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
652
653 /**
654 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
655
656 @see IsBetween()
657 */
658 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
659 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
660
661 /**
662 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
663 to one of the limit values.
664
665 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
666 */
667 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
668
669 //@}
670
671
672
673 /**
674 @name Date Arithmetics
675
676 These functions carry out
677 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
678 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
679 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
680 accept both arguments.
681
682 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
683 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
684 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
685 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
686 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
687 */
688 //@{
689
690 /**
691 Adds the given date span to this object.
692
693 @beginWxPythonOnly
694 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
695 @endWxPythonOnly
696 */
697 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
698 /**
699 Adds the given date span to this object.
700
701 @beginWxPythonOnly
702 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
703 @endWxPythonOnly
704 */
705 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
706 /**
707 Adds the given time span to this object.
708
709 @beginWxPythonOnly
710 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
711 @endWxPythonOnly
712 */
713 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
714 /**
715 Adds the given time span to this object.
716
717 @beginWxPythonOnly
718 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
719 @endWxPythonOnly
720 */
721 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
722
723 /**
724 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
725
726 @beginWxPythonOnly
727 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
728 @endWxPythonOnly
729 */
730 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
731 /**
732 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
733
734 @beginWxPythonOnly
735 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
736 @endWxPythonOnly
737 */
738 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
739 /**
740 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
741
742 @beginWxPythonOnly
743 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
744 @endWxPythonOnly
745 */
746 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
747 /**
748 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
749
750 @beginWxPythonOnly
751 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
752 @endWxPythonOnly
753 */
754 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
755 /**
756 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
757 them as a wxTimeSpan.
758 */
759 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
760
761 /**
762 Adds the given date span to this object.
763 */
764 wxDateTime operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
765 /**
766 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
767 */
768 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
769 /**
770 Adds the given time span to this object.
771 */
772 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
773 /**
774 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
775 */
776 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
777
778 //@}
779
780
781
782 /**
783 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
784
785 See @ref datetime_formatting
786 */
787 //@{
788
789 /**
790 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
791 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
792 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
793
794 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
795 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
796 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
797 milliseconds.
798
799 @see ParseFormat()
800 */
801 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
802 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
803
804 /**
805 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
806 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
807 */
808 wxString FormatDate() const;
809
810 /**
811 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
812 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
813 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
814 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
815 date-time representation is needed.
816
817 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
818 */
819 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
820
821 /**
822 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
823 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
824 */
825 wxString FormatISODate() const;
826
827 /**
828 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
829 @c "HH:MM:SS".
830 */
831 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
832
833 /**
834 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
835 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
836 */
837 wxString FormatTime() const;
838
839 /**
840 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
841 be specified.
842
843 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
844 chances to misinterpret the user input.
845
846 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
847 value.
848
849 @see Format()
850 */
851 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
852
853 /**
854 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
855 format.
856
857 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
858 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
859 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
860 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
861 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
862 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
863
864 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
865 value.
866 */
867 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
868
869 /**
870 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
871 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
872 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
873 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
874 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
875 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
876 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
877 however.
878
879 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
880 the syntax of the format string.
881
882 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
883 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
884 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
885 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
886 date.
887
888 Example of using this function:
889 @code
890 wxDateTime dt;
891 wxString str = "...";
892 wxString::const_iterator end;
893 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
894 ... parsing failed ...
895 else if ( end == str.end() )
896 ... entire string parsed ...
897 else
898 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
899 @endcode
900
901 @param date
902 The string to be parsed.
903 @param format
904 strptime()-like format string.
905 @param dateDef
906 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
907 string.
908 @param end
909 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
910 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
911 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
912 must be non-@NULL.
913 @return
914 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
915 @false otherwise.
916
917 @see Format()
918 */
919 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
920 const wxString& format,
921 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
922 wxString::const_iterator *end);
923
924 /**
925 @overload
926 */
927 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
928 const wxString& format,
929 wxString::const_iterator *end);
930
931 /**
932 @overload
933 */
934 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
935
936 /**
937 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
938 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
939 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
940 succeed.
941
942 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
943 otherwise.
944 */
945 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
946
947 /**
948 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
949
950 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
951 otherwise.
952 */
953 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
954
955 /**
956 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
957
958 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
959 otherwise.
960 */
961 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
962
963 /**
964 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
965 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
966 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
967 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
968 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
969 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
970
971 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
972 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
973 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
974 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
975
976 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
977 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
978 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
979 ParseDate() instead.
980
981 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
982 value.
983 */
984 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
985
986 /**
987 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
988 specified in the input string.
989
990 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
991 value.
992 */
993 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
994
995 //@}
996
997
998
999 /**
1000 @name Calendar Calculations
1001
1002 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1003 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1004 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1005 so on.
1006
1007 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1008 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1009 */
1010 //@{
1011
1012 /**
1013 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1014 applied.
1015 */
1016 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1017 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1018
1019 /**
1020 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1021 applied.
1022 */
1023 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1024 int year = Inv_Year);
1025
1026 /**
1027 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1028 applied.
1029 */
1030 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1031
1032 /**
1033 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1034 applied.
1035 */
1036 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1037
1038 /**
1039 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1040 */
1041 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1042 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1043
1044 /**
1045 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1046 applied.
1047 */
1048 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1049 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1050
1051 /**
1052 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1053 */
1054 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1055
1056 /**
1057 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1058 by default).
1059
1060 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1061 */
1062 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1063
1064 /**
1065 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1066 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1067 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1068 default). Always returns @true.
1069 */
1070 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1071 int year = Inv_Year);
1072
1073 /**
1074 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1075 current date.
1076
1077 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1078 */
1079 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1080
1081 /**
1082 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1083 date.
1084
1085 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1086 */
1087 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1088
1089 /**
1090 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1091 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1092 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1093 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1094
1095 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1096 second Wednesday in the current month and
1097 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1098 in the current month.
1099
1100 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1101 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1102 */
1103 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1104 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1105
1106 /**
1107 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1108 but its week day will be the given one.
1109
1110 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1111 */
1112 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1113 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1114
1115 /**
1116 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1117 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1118 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1119 the other ones.
1120
1121 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1122 */
1123 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1124
1125 //@}
1126
1127
1128
1129 /**
1130 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1131
1132 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1133 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1134 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1135
1136 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1137 */
1138 //@{
1139
1140 /**
1141 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1142 */
1143 double GetJDN() const;
1144
1145 /**
1146 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1147
1148 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1149 */
1150 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1151
1152 /**
1153 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1154 */
1155 double GetMJD() const;
1156
1157 /**
1158 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1159 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1160 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1161 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1162 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1163 */
1164 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1165
1166 /**
1167 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1168
1169 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1170 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1171 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1172 */
1173 double GetRataDie() const;
1174
1175 //@}
1176
1177
1178
1179 /**
1180 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1181
1182 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1183 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1184 be rarely used.
1185
1186 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1187 */
1188 //@{
1189
1190 /**
1191 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1192 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1193
1194 @return The date in the local time zone.
1195 */
1196 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1197
1198 /**
1199 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1200
1201 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1202 */
1203 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1204
1205 /**
1206 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1207 */
1208 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1209
1210 /**
1211 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1212 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1213 */
1214 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1215
1216 /**
1217 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1218 */
1219 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1220
1221 /**
1222 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1223 adjustments will be made.
1224
1225 @return The date in the new time zone.
1226 */
1227 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1228
1229 /**
1230 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1231 */
1232 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1233
1234 //@}
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240 /**
1241 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1242 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1243 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1244 other years there is a difference of 1.
1245
1246 This function should be used like this:
1247
1248 @code
1249 wxDateTime dt(...);
1250 int y = dt.GetYear();
1251 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1252 @endcode
1253 */
1254 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1255
1256 /**
1257 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1258 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1259 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1260 */
1261 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1262
1263 /**
1264 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1265 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1266 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1267
1268 @see GetEndDST()
1269 */
1270 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1271 Country country = Country_Default);
1272
1273 /**
1274 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1275 one by default).
1276
1277 @see GetBeginDST()
1278 */
1279 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1280 Country country = Country_Default);
1281
1282 /**
1283 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1284 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1285 */
1286 static int GetCentury(int year);
1287
1288 /**
1289 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1290 DST calculations, for example.
1291
1292 @see SetCountry()
1293 */
1294 static Country GetCountry();
1295
1296 /**
1297 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1298 supported).
1299 */
1300 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1301
1302 /**
1303 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1304 supported).
1305 */
1306 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1307
1308 /**
1309 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1310
1311 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1312 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1313 locale.
1314
1315 @param month
1316 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1317 @param flags
1318 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1319
1320 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1321
1322 @since 2.9.0
1323 */
1324 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1325 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1326
1327 /**
1328 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1329
1330 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1331 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1332 locale.
1333
1334 @param weekday
1335 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1336 @param flags
1337 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1338
1339 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1340
1341 @since 2.9.0
1342 */
1343 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1344 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1345
1346 /**
1347 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1348
1349 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1350 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1351
1352 @param month
1353 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1354 @param flags
1355 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1356
1357 @see GetWeekDayName()
1358 */
1359 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1360
1361 /**
1362 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1363 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1364
1365 @beginWxPythonOnly
1366 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1367 @endWxPythonOnly
1368 */
1369 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1370
1371 /**
1372 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1373 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1374
1375 @beginWxPythonOnly
1376 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1377 @endWxPythonOnly
1378 */
1379 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1380 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1381
1382 /**
1383 Returns the current time.
1384 */
1385 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1386
1387 /**
1388 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1389 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1390 */
1391 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1392
1393 /**
1394 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1395 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1396 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1397 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1398 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1399 */
1400 static tm* GetTmNow();
1401
1402 /**
1403 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1404
1405 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1406 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1407
1408 @param weekday
1409 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1410 @param flags
1411 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1412
1413 @see GetMonthName()
1414 */
1415 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1416 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1417
1418 /**
1419 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1420 default) in the given country.
1421 */
1422 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1423 Country country = Country_Default);
1424
1425 /**
1426 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1427 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1428 */
1429 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1430
1431 /**
1432 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1433 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1434 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1435 */
1436 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1437
1438 /**
1439 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1440
1441 Example:
1442
1443 @code
1444 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1445 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1446 @endcode
1447
1448 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1449 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1450 available on all platforms.
1451
1452 @see Today()
1453 */
1454 static wxDateTime Now();
1455
1456 /**
1457 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1458 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1459
1460 @see GetCountry()
1461 */
1462 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1463
1464 /**
1465 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1466 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1467
1468 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1469 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1470 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1471 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1472 */
1473 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1474 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1475
1476 /**
1477 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1478 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1479
1480 @see Now()
1481 */
1482 static wxDateTime Today();
1483
1484 /**
1485 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
1486 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1487 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
1488
1489 @see Now()
1490 */
1491 static wxDateTime UNow();
1492};
1493
1494/**
1495 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1496
1497 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1498 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1499*/
1500const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1501
1502/*
1503 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1504*/
1505#define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1506
1507
1508/**
1509 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1510
1511 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1512
1513 @library{wxbase}
1514 @category{data}
1515*/
1516class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1517{
1518public:
1519
1520};
1521
1522
1523
1524/**
1525 @class wxDateSpan
1526
1527 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1528 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1529 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1530 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1531 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1532
1533 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1534 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1535 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1536
1537 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1538 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1539 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1540
1541 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1542 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1543 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1544 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1545 case.
1546
1547 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1548 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1549
1550 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1551 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1552 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1553 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1554 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1555
1556 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1557 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1558 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1559
1560 @library{wxbase}
1561 @category{data}
1562
1563 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1564*/
1565class wxDateSpan
1566{
1567public:
1568 /**
1569 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1570 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1571 given.
1572 */
1573 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1574
1575 /**
1576 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1577
1578 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1579 */
1580 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1581 /**
1582 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1583 to itself.
1584 */
1585 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1586
1587 /**
1588 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1589
1590 @see Days()
1591 */
1592 static wxDateSpan Day();
1593
1594 /**
1595 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1596
1597 @see Day()
1598 */
1599 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1600
1601 /**
1602 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1603 date span.
1604
1605 @see GetTotalDays()
1606 */
1607 int GetDays() const;
1608
1609 /**
1610 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1611 span.
1612 */
1613 int GetMonths() const;
1614
1615 /**
1616 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1617 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1618
1619 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1620 */
1621 int GetTotalDays() const;
1622
1623 /**
1624 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1625
1626 @see GetTotalDays()
1627 */
1628 int GetWeeks() const;
1629
1630 /**
1631 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1632 */
1633 int GetYears() const;
1634
1635 /**
1636 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1637
1638 @see Months()
1639 */
1640 static wxDateSpan Month();
1641
1642 /**
1643 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1644
1645 @see Month()
1646 */
1647 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1648
1649 /**
1650 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1651 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1652 @a factor.
1653
1654 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1655 */
1656 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1657 /**
1658 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1659 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1660
1661 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1662 */
1663 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1664
1665 /**
1666 Changes the sign of this date span.
1667
1668 @see Negate()
1669 */
1670 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1671
1672 /**
1673 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1674
1675 @see Neg()
1676 */
1677 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1678
1679 /**
1680 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1681 this date span.
1682 */
1683 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1684
1685 /**
1686 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1687 this date span.
1688 */
1689 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1690
1691 /**
1692 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1693 this date span.
1694 */
1695 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1696
1697 /**
1698 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1699 this date span.
1700 */
1701 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1702
1703 /**
1704 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1705
1706 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1707 */
1708 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1709 /**
1710 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1711 reference to itself.
1712 */
1713 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1714
1715 /**
1716 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1717
1718 @see Weeks()
1719 */
1720 static wxDateSpan Week();
1721
1722 /**
1723 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1724
1725 @see Week()
1726 */
1727 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1728
1729 /**
1730 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1731
1732 @see Years()
1733 */
1734 static wxDateSpan Year();
1735
1736 /**
1737 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1738
1739 @see Year()
1740 */
1741 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1742
1743 /**
1744 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1745 */
1746 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1747
1748 /**
1749 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1750 result.
1751 */
1752 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1753
1754 /**
1755 Changes the sign of this date span.
1756
1757 @see Negate()
1758 */
1759 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1760
1761 /**
1762 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1763 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1764
1765 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1766 */
1767 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1768
1769 /**
1770 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1771 */
1772 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1773
1774 /**
1775 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1776 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1777 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1778 and weeks).
1779 */
1780 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1781};
1782
1783
1784
1785/**
1786 @class wxTimeSpan
1787
1788 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1789
1790 @library{wxbase}
1791 @category{data}
1792
1793 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1794*/
1795class wxTimeSpan
1796{
1797public:
1798 /**
1799 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1800 */
1801 wxTimeSpan();
1802 /**
1803 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1804 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1805 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1806 */
1807 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1808
1809 /**
1810 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1811 */
1812 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1813
1814 /**
1815 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1816
1817 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1818 */
1819 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1820 /**
1821 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1822 to itself.
1823 */
1824 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1825
1826 /**
1827 Returns the timespan for one day.
1828 */
1829 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1830
1831 /**
1832 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1833 */
1834 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1835
1836 /**
1837 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1838 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1839
1840 - @c H - Number of Hours
1841 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1842 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1843 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1844 - @c D - Number of Days
1845 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1846 - @c % - The percent character
1847
1848 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1849 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1850 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1851 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1852 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1853
1854 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1855 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1856 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1857
1858 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1859 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1860 full value is used.
1861 */
1862 wxString Format(const wxString& = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1863
1864 /**
1865 Returns the difference in number of days.
1866 */
1867 int GetDays() const;
1868
1869 /**
1870 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1871 */
1872 int GetHours() const;
1873
1874 /**
1875 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1876 */
1877 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1878
1879 /**
1880 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1881 */
1882 int GetMinutes() const;
1883
1884 /**
1885 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1886 */
1887 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1888
1889 /**
1890 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1891 */
1892 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1893
1894 /**
1895 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1896 */
1897 int GetWeeks() const;
1898
1899 /**
1900 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1901 */
1902 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
1903
1904 /**
1905 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1906 */
1907 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
1908
1909 /**
1910 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1911 */
1912 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1913
1914 /**
1915 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1916 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1917 equal in absolute value.
1918 */
1919 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1920
1921 /**
1922 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1923 */
1924 bool IsNegative() const;
1925
1926 /**
1927 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1928 */
1929 bool IsNull() const;
1930
1931 /**
1932 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1933 */
1934 bool IsPositive() const;
1935
1936 /**
1937 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
1938 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1939 equal in absolute value.
1940 */
1941 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1942
1943 /**
1944 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1945 */
1946 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
1947
1948 /**
1949 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1950 */
1951 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
1952
1953 /**
1954 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1955 */
1956 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
1957
1958 /**
1959 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1960 */
1961 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
1962
1963 /**
1964 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
1965
1966 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
1967 */
1968 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
1969 /**
1970 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1971
1972 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1973 */
1974 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
1975
1976 /**
1977 Negate the value of the timespan.
1978
1979 @see Negate()
1980 */
1981 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
1982
1983 /**
1984 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
1985
1986 @see Neg()
1987 */
1988 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
1989
1990 /**
1991 Returns the timespan for one second.
1992 */
1993 static wxTimeSpan Second();
1994
1995 /**
1996 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1997 */
1998 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
1999
2000 /**
2001 Returns the difference of two time spans.
2002
2003 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2004 */
2005 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2006 /**
2007 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2008 reference to itself.
2009 */
2010 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2011
2012 /**
2013 Returns the timespan for one week.
2014 */
2015 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2016
2017 /**
2018 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2019 */
2020 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2021
2022 /**
2023 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2024 */
2025 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2026
2027 /**
2028 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2029
2030 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2031 */
2032 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2033
2034 /**
2035 Negate the value of the timespan.
2036
2037 @see Negate()
2038 */
2039 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2040
2041 /**
2042 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2043 result.
2044 */
2045 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2046};
2047
2048
2049
2050/**
2051 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2052
2053 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2054
2055 @library{wxbase}
2056 @category{data}
2057*/
2058class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2059{
2060public:
2061
2062};
2063