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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: tokenzr.h | |
e54c96f1 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStringTokenizer |
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4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
526954c5 | 6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
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7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
8 | ||
977cf110 BP |
9 | /** |
10 | The behaviour of wxStringTokenizer is governed by the | |
11 | wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer() or wxStringTokenizer::SetString() | |
12 | with the parameter @e mode, which may be one of the following: | |
13 | */ | |
14 | enum wxStringTokenizerMode | |
15 | { | |
16 | wxTOKEN_INVALID = -1, ///< Invalid tokenizer mode. | |
17 | ||
18 | /** | |
19 | Default behaviour: wxStringTokenizer will behave in the same way as | |
20 | @c strtok() (::wxTOKEN_STRTOK) if the delimiters string only contains | |
21 | white space characters but, unlike the standard function, it will | |
22 | behave like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, returning empty tokens if this is not | |
23 | the case. This is helpful for parsing strictly formatted data where | |
24 | the number of fields is fixed but some of them may be empty (i.e. | |
25 | @c TAB or comma delimited text files). | |
26 | */ | |
27 | wxTOKEN_DEFAULT, | |
28 | ||
29 | /** | |
30 | In this mode, the empty tokens in the middle of the string will be returned, | |
163bd4f7 FM |
31 | i.e. @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in three tokens @c 'a', @c '' and @c 'b'. |
32 | Notice that all trailing delimiters are ignored in this mode, not just the last one, | |
977cf110 BP |
33 | i.e. a string @c "a::b::" would still result in the same set of tokens. |
34 | */ | |
35 | wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, | |
36 | ||
37 | /** | |
38 | In this mode, empty trailing tokens (including the one after the last delimiter | |
39 | character) will be returned as well. The string @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in | |
40 | four tokens: the already mentioned ones and another empty one as the last one | |
41 | and a string @c "a::b::" will have five tokens. | |
42 | */ | |
43 | wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL, | |
44 | ||
45 | /** | |
46 | In this mode, the delimiter character after the end of the current token (there | |
47 | may be none if this is the last token) is returned appended to the token. | |
48 | Otherwise, it is the same mode as ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY. Notice that there is no | |
49 | mode like this one but behaving like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL instead of | |
50 | ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, use ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL and | |
51 | wxStringTokenizer::GetLastDelimiter() to emulate it. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | wxTOKEN_RET_DELIMS, | |
54 | ||
55 | /** | |
56 | In this mode the class behaves exactly like the standard @c strtok() function: | |
57 | the empty tokens are never returned. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | wxTOKEN_STRTOK | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
0b59366f VZ |
62 | /// Default wxStringTokenizer delimiters are the usual white space characters. |
63 | #define wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS " \t\r\n" | |
64 | ||
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65 | /** |
66 | @class wxStringTokenizer | |
7c913512 | 67 | |
977cf110 BP |
68 | wxStringTokenizer helps you to break a string up into a number of tokens. |
69 | It replaces the standard C function @c strtok() and also extends it in a | |
23324ae1 | 70 | number of ways. |
7c913512 | 71 | |
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72 | To use this class, you should create a wxStringTokenizer object, give it the |
73 | string to tokenize and also the delimiters which separate tokens in the string | |
74 | (by default, white space characters will be used). | |
7c913512 | 75 | |
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76 | Then wxStringTokenizer::GetNextToken() may be called repeatedly until |
77 | wxStringTokenizer::HasMoreTokens() returns @false. | |
7c913512 | 78 | |
23324ae1 | 79 | For example: |
7c913512 | 80 | |
23324ae1 | 81 | @code |
977cf110 BP |
82 | wxStringTokenizer tokenizer("first:second:third:fourth", ":"); |
83 | while ( tokenizer.HasMoreTokens() ) | |
23324ae1 | 84 | { |
977cf110 | 85 | wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken(); |
7c913512 | 86 | |
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87 | // process token here |
88 | } | |
89 | @endcode | |
7c913512 | 90 | |
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91 | @library{wxbase} |
92 | @category{data} | |
7c913512 | 93 | |
c631ad54 | 94 | @see ::wxStringTokenize() |
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95 | */ |
96 | class wxStringTokenizer : public wxObject | |
97 | { | |
98 | public: | |
23324ae1 | 99 | /** |
977cf110 BP |
100 | Default constructor. You must call SetString() before calling any other |
101 | methods. | |
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102 | */ |
103 | wxStringTokenizer(); | |
977cf110 BP |
104 | /** |
105 | Constructor. Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing | |
106 | delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string should be | |
107 | tokenized. | |
108 | ||
109 | @see SetString() | |
110 | */ | |
7c913512 | 111 | wxStringTokenizer(const wxString& str, |
0b59366f | 112 | const wxString& delims = wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS, |
7c913512 | 113 | wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT); |
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114 | |
115 | /** | |
977cf110 BP |
116 | Returns the number of tokens remaining in the input string. The number |
117 | of tokens returned by this function is decremented each time | |
118 | GetNextToken() is called and when it reaches 0, HasMoreTokens() | |
119 | returns @false. | |
23324ae1 | 120 | */ |
43c48e1e | 121 | size_t CountTokens() const; |
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122 | |
123 | /** | |
7c913512 | 124 | Returns the delimiter which ended scan for the last token returned by |
977cf110 BP |
125 | GetNextToken() or @c NUL if there had been no calls to this function |
126 | yet or if it returned the trailing empty token in | |
127 | ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL mode. | |
3c4f71cc | 128 | |
1e24c2af | 129 | @since 2.7.0 |
23324ae1 | 130 | */ |
adaaa686 | 131 | wxChar GetLastDelimiter() const; |
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132 | |
133 | /** | |
134 | Returns the next token or empty string if the end of string was reached. | |
135 | */ | |
adaaa686 | 136 | wxString GetNextToken(); |
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137 | |
138 | /** | |
0824e369 | 139 | Returns the current position (i.e.\ one index after the last returned |
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140 | token or 0 if GetNextToken() has never been called) in the original |
141 | string. | |
142 | */ | |
328f5751 | 143 | size_t GetPosition() const; |
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144 | |
145 | /** | |
146 | Returns the part of the starting string without all token already extracted. | |
147 | */ | |
328f5751 | 148 | wxString GetString() const; |
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149 | |
150 | /** | |
151 | Returns @true if the tokenizer has further tokens, @false if none are left. | |
152 | */ | |
328f5751 | 153 | bool HasMoreTokens() const; |
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154 | |
155 | /** | |
977cf110 BP |
156 | Initializes the tokenizer. Pass the string to tokenize, a string |
157 | containing delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string | |
158 | should be tokenized. | |
23324ae1 | 159 | */ |
0b59366f VZ |
160 | void SetString(const wxString& str, |
161 | const wxString& delims = wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS, | |
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162 | wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT); |
163 | }; | |
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164 | |
165 | ||
166 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_string */ | |
167 | //@{ | |
168 | ||
169 | /** | |
170 | This is a convenience function wrapping wxStringTokenizer which simply | |
171 | returns all tokens found in the given @a str as an array. | |
172 | ||
173 | Please see wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer for the description | |
174 | of the other parameters. | |
175 | ||
176 | @return The array with the parsed tokens. | |
177 | ||
178 | @header{wx/string.h} | |
179 | */ | |
180 | wxArrayString | |
181 | wxStringTokenize(const wxString& str, | |
182 | const wxString& delims = wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS, | |
183 | wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT); | |
0b59366f | 184 | |
c631ad54 | 185 | //@} |