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1\section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu}
2
3A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
0472ece7 5menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
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6
7A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
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8identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
11
12Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
2edb0bde 15wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
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16value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
17of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18\helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
19notification for the item in question.
20
21The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
a660d684 29
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30\wxheading{Allocation strategy}
31
32All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
36
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37\wxheading{Derived from}
38
39\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
40\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
41
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42\wxheading{Include files}
43
44<wx/menu.h>
45
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46\wxheading{Event handling}
47
48If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used.
49
50With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51(wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
52
53\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
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54\item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro.
55\item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries.
56\item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
57this window.
1aaef614 58\item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
874a1686 59The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
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60\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should
61not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
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62\end{enumerate}
63
64\wxheading{See also}
65
66\helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp
67\helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
68
69\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
70
71\membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr}
72
b1462dfa 73\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}}
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74
75Constructs a wxMenu object.
76
77\wxheading{Parameters}
78
79\docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.}
80
809f39fe 81\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
06d20283 82
407f3681 83\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}}
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84
85Constructs a wxMenu object.
86
87\wxheading{Parameters}
407f3681 88
809f39fe 89\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
4e986502 90
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91\membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}
92
93\func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void}
94
95Destructor, destroying the menu.
96
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97Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the
100parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102and recreation of internal data structures.
103
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104\membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
105
eaaa6a06 106\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 107\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
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108
109Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
110
eaaa6a06 111\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
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112\param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
113
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114Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
116registered properly.
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117
118\func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
119
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120Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
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123such as bitmaps and fonts.
124
125\wxheading{Parameters}
126
127\docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.}
128
129\docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.}
130
131\docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
132
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133\docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
134{\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
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135
136\docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays
138this string in the status line.}
139
140\docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141is called, so do not delete it yourself.}
142
143\wxheading{Remarks}
144
145This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146creation of a menu or menubar.
147
148\wxheading{See also}
149
1aaef614 150\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
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151\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp
152\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp
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153\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
154\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp
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155\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
156
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157\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
158implements the following methods:\par
159\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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160\twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=FALSE)}}{}
161\twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
162\twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
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163\end{twocollist}}
164}
165
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166\membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
167
168\func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
169\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
170
171Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
172
173\wxheading{See also}
174
175\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
176\helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
177
178\membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
179
180\func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
181\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
182
183Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
184group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
185automatically unchecked.
186
187{\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
7af3ca16 188{\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
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189
190\wxheading{See also}
191
192\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
193\helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
194
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195\membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
196
197\func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
198
199Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
200
201\wxheading{See also}
202
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203\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
204\helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator}
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205
206\membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak}
207
208\func{void}{Break}{\void}
209
210Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
211
212\membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck}
213
eaaa6a06 214\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
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215
216Checks or unchecks the menu item.
217
218\wxheading{Parameters}
219
220\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
221
222\docparam{check}{If TRUE, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
223
224\wxheading{See also}
225
226\helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked}
227
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228\membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete}
229
230\func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}}
231
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232\func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
233
874a1686 234Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
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235{\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to
236delete a submenu.
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237
238\wxheading{Parameters}
239
1aaef614 240\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
fc9c7c09 241
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242\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
243
244\wxheading{See also}
245
246\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
247\helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp
248\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
249
250\membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy}
251
252\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}}
253
254\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
255
874a1686 256Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
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257be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu
258(for example, to reuse it later).
fc9c7c09 259
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260\wxheading{Parameters}
261
262\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
263
264\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
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265
266\wxheading{See also}
267
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268\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
269\helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp
270\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
fc9c7c09 271
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272\membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable}
273
eaaa6a06 274\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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275
276Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
277
278\wxheading{Parameters}
279
280\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
281
282\docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the menu item, FALSE to disable it.}
283
284\wxheading{See also}
285
286\helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled}
287
288\membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem}
289
290\constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
291
292Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
293
1aaef614 294\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}}
407f3681 295
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296Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
297optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
a660d684 298
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299\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter;
300in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list
9722642d 301context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}}
5873607e 302
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303\wxheading{Parameters}
304
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305\docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.}
306
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307\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
308
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309\docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
310parent menu (if the item was found)}
311
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312\wxheading{Return value}
313
e12be2f7 314First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found.
a660d684 315
e12be2f7 316Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
a660d684 317
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318\wxheading{Remarks}
319
320Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
321before matching.
a660d684 322
fa482912 323\pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
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324and it does not support the second parameter.}
325
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326\membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
327
eaaa6a06 328\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
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329
330Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
331
332\wxheading{Parameters}
333
334\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
335
336\wxheading{Return value}
337
338The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
339item was not found.
340
341\wxheading{See also}
342
343\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}
344
345\membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel}
346
eaaa6a06 347\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
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348
349Returns a menu item label.
350
351\wxheading{Parameters}
352
353\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
354
355\wxheading{Return value}
356
357The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
358
359\wxheading{See also}
360
361\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}
362
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363\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount}
364
365\constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void}
366
367Returns the number of items in the menu.
368
369\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems}
370
371\constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void}
372
373Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
374list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
375
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376\membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle}
377
378\constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
379
380Returns the title of the menu.
381
382\wxheading{Remarks}
383
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384This is relevant only to popup menus, use
385\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
386menubar.
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387
388\wxheading{See also}
389
390\helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
391
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392\membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
393
394\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
395
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396\func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
397\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 398\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
d65c269b 399
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400Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
401at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
402as appending it.
403
404\wxheading{See also}
405
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406\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
407\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend}
408
409\membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
410
411\func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
412\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
413
414Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
415
416\wxheading{See also}
417
418\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
419\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
420
421\membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
422
423\func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
424\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
425
426Inserts a radio item at the given position.
427
428\wxheading{See also}
429
430\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
431\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
432
433\membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
434
435\func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
436
437Inserts a separator at the given position.
438
439\wxheading{See also}
440
441\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
442\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
1aaef614 443
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444\membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked}
445
eaaa6a06 446\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
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447
448Determines whether a menu item is checked.
449
450\wxheading{Parameters}
451
452\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
453
454\wxheading{Return value}
455
456TRUE if the menu item is checked, FALSE otherwise.
457
458\wxheading{See also}
459
460\helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck}
461
462\membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled}
463
eaaa6a06 464\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
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465
466Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
467
468\wxheading{Parameters}
469
470\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
471
472\wxheading{Return value}
473
474TRUE if the menu item is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
475
476\wxheading{See also}
477
478\helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable}
479
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480\membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
481
482\func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
483
484\func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
485\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 486\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
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487
488Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$.
489
490\wxheading{See also}
491
492\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
493\helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert}
494
495\membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
496
497\func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
498\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
499
500Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$.
501
502\wxheading{See also}
503
504\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
505\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
506
507\membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
508
509\func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
510\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
511
512Inserts a radio item at the position $0$.
513
514\wxheading{See also}
515
516\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
517\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
518
519\membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
520
521\func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
522
523Inserts a separator at the position $0$.
524
525\wxheading{See also}
526
527\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
528\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
529
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530\membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove}
531
532\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}}
533
534\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
535
536Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
537object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
538(especially useful with submenus).
539
540\wxheading{Parameters}
541
542\docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.}
543
544\docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.}
545
546\wxheading{Return value}
547
548The item which was detached from the menu.
549
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550\membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring}
551
eaaa6a06 552\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
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553
554Sets an item's help string.
555
556\wxheading{Parameters}
557
558\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
559
560\docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.}
561
562\wxheading{See also}
563
564\helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring}
565
566\membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel}
567
eaaa6a06 568\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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569
570Sets the label of a menu item.
571
572\wxheading{Parameters}
573
574\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
575
576\docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.}
577
578\wxheading{See also}
579
580\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel}
581
582\membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle}
583
584\func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
585
586Sets the title of the menu.
587
588\wxheading{Parameters}
589
590\docparam{title}{The title to set.}
591
592\wxheading{Remarks}
593
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594This is relevant only to popup menus, use
595\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
596menubar.
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597
598\wxheading{See also}
599
706f30f8 600\helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
a660d684 601
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602\membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
603
604\constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}}
605
606Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
607menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but
608the application may call it at other times if required.
609
610\wxheading{See also}
611
612\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}
613
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614\section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar}
615
616A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
617
618\wxheading{Derived from}
619
620\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
621\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
622
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623\wxheading{Include files}
624
625<wx/menu.h>
626
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627\wxheading{Event handling}
628
629To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame
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630that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
631as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
632EVT\_MENU event handlers.
633
634Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to
635the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus,
636then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update
637handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily
638by the application frame.
a660d684 639
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640{\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
641are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
642If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
643menu shortcuts may cease to work.
644
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645\wxheading{See also}
646
647\helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
648
649\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
650
651\membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr}
652
17e79918 653\func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}}
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654
655Default constructor.
656
eaaa6a06 657\func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}}
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658
659Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
660
661\wxheading{Parameters}
662
663\docparam{n}{The number of menus.}
664
665\docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
666menu bar.}
667
668\docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.}
669
d17f05af 670\docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).}
17e79918 671
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672\pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
673Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
674
2edb0bde 675\perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
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676use {\tt Append} instead.}
677
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678\membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}
679
680\func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void}
681
682Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
683
684\membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend}
685
1aaef614 686\func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
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687
688Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
689
690\wxheading{Parameters}
691
692\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.}
693
694\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
695
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696\wxheading{Return value}
697
f6bcfd97 698TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred.
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699
700\wxheading{See also}
701
702\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert}
703
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704\membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck}
705
eaaa6a06 706\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
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707
708Checks or unchecks a menu item.
709
710\wxheading{Parameters}
711
712\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
713
714\docparam{check}{If TRUE, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
715
716\wxheading{Remarks}
717
718Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
719with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
720
721\membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable}
722
eaaa6a06 723\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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724
725Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
726
727\wxheading{Parameters}
728
729\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
730
731\docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the item, FALSE to disable it.}
732
733\wxheading{Remarks}
734
735Only use this when the menu bar has been
736associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
737
738\membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop}
739
eaaa6a06 740\func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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741
742Enables or disables a whole menu.
743
744\wxheading{Parameters}
745
746\docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
747
748\docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the menu, FALSE to disable it.}
749
750\wxheading{Remarks}
751
752Only use this when the menu bar has been
753associated with a frame.
754
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755\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu}
756
757\constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
758
759Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no
760such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either
761the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the
762menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently.
763
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764\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem}
765
766\constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
767
768Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
769
770\wxheading{Parameters}
771
772\docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.}
773
774\docparam{itemString}{Item to find.}
775
776\wxheading{Return value}
777
1aaef614 778The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found.
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779
780\wxheading{Remarks}
781
782Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
783before matching.
784
fc9c7c09 785\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem}
a660d684 786
407f3681 787\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}}
a660d684 788
fc9c7c09 789Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
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790
791\wxheading{Parameters}
792
793\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
407f3681 794
fc9c7c09 795\docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.}
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796
797\wxheading{Return value}
798
799The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
800
801\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring}
802
eaaa6a06 803\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
a660d684 804
2edb0bde 805Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
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806
807\wxheading{Parameters}
808
809\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
810
811\wxheading{Return value}
812
813The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
814was not found.
815
816\wxheading{See also}
817
818\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
819
820\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel}
821
eaaa6a06 822\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
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823
824Gets the label associated with a menu item.
825
826\wxheading{Parameters}
827
828\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
829
830\wxheading{Return value}
831
832The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
833
834\wxheading{Remarks}
835
836Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
837
838\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
839
eaaa6a06 840\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
a660d684 841
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842Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
843include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
844title string during its construction.
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845
846\wxheading{Parameters}
847
848\docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
849
850\wxheading{Return value}
851
852The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
853
854\wxheading{Remarks}
855
856Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
857
858\wxheading{See also}
859
860\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
861
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862\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu}
863
864\constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}}
865
866Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based).
867
868\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount}
869
870\constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void}
871
872Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
873
e12be2f7 874\membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert}
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875
876\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
877
878Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
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879position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
880\helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling
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881\helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}.
882
883\wxheading{Parameters}
884
885\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
886
887\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.}
888
889\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
890
891\wxheading{Return value}
892
f6bcfd97 893TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred.
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894
895\wxheading{See also}
896
897\helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend}
898
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899\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked}
900
eaaa6a06 901\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
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902
903Determines whether an item is checked.
904
905\wxheading{Parameters}
906
907\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
908
909\wxheading{Return value}
910
911TRUE if the item was found and is checked, FALSE otherwise.
912
913\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
914
eaaa6a06 915\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
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916
917Determines whether an item is enabled.
918
919\wxheading{Parameters}
920
921\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
922
923\wxheading{Return value}
924
925TRUE if the item was found and is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
926
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927\membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
928
929\func{void}{Refresh}{\void}
930
931Redraw the menu bar
932
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933\membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove}
934
935\func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
936
937Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
d7d17624 938responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
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939\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar
940dynamically.
941
942\wxheading{See also}
943
2182e26f 944\helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace}
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945
946\membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace}
947
948\func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
949
fa482912 950Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
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951
952\wxheading{Parameters}
953
954\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
955
956\docparam{menu}{The menu to add.}
957
958\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
959
960\wxheading{Return value}
961
962The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is
963responsible for deleting it.
964
965\wxheading{See also}
966
967\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp
968\helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove}
969
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970\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
971
eaaa6a06 972\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
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973
974Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
975
976\wxheading{Parameters}
977
978\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
979
980\docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.}
981
982\wxheading{See also}
983
984\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring}
985
986\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel}
987
eaaa6a06 988\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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989
990Sets the label of a menu item.
991
992\wxheading{Parameters}
993
994\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
995
996\docparam{label}{Menu item label.}
997
998\wxheading{Remarks}
999
1000Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1001
1002\wxheading{See also}
1003
1004\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel}
1005
1006\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
1007
eaaa6a06 1008\func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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1009
1010Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1011
1012\wxheading{Parameters}
1013
1014\docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
1015
1016\docparam{label}{The menu label.}
1017
1018\wxheading{Remarks}
1019
1020Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1021
1022\wxheading{See also}
1023
1024\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
1025