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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
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17// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
18#include "wx/wxprec.h"
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19
20#ifdef __BORLANDC__
ce4169a4 21 #pragma hdrstop
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22#endif
23
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24#if wxUSE_FILE
25
c801d85f 26// standard
1c193821 27#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
30a5be97 28
a3ef5bf5 29#ifndef __SALFORDC__
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30 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
31 #define NOSERVICE
32 #define NOIME
33 #define NOATOM
34 #define NOGDI
35 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
36 #define NOMETAFILE
37 #define NOMINMAX
38 #define NOMSG
39 #define NOOPENFILE
40 #define NORASTEROPS
41 #define NOSCROLL
42 #define NOSOUND
43 #define NOSYSMETRICS
44 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
45 #define NOWH
46 #define NOCOMM
47 #define NOKANJI
48 #define NOCRYPT
49 #define NOMCX
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50#endif
51
1c193821 52#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__)
d109c584 53 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
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54#elif (defined(__OS2__))
55 #include <io.h>
c801d85f 56#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
3f4a0c5b 57 #include <unistd.h>
fd938b11 58 #include <time.h>
732b8386 59 #include <sys/stat.h>
3f4a0c5b 60 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
9ed0d735 61 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
3f4a0c5b 62 #endif
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63#elif defined(__DOS__)
64 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
65 #include <io.h>
66 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
67 #include <io.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #else
71 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
72 #endif
34138703 73#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
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74 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
75 #include <io.h>
17dff81c 76#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
5b781a67 77#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
3f4a0c5b 78 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
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79#else
80 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
81#endif
3f4a0c5b 82 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
5b781a67 83 #include <stat.h>
6294ac2e 84 #include <unistd.h>
c801d85f 85#else
3f4a0c5b 86 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
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87#endif //Win/UNIX
88
89#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
1c193821 90
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91// Windows compilers don't have these constants
92#ifndef W_OK
93 enum
94 {
95 F_OK = 0, // test for existence
96 X_OK = 1, // execute permission
97 W_OK = 2, // write
98 R_OK = 4 // read
99 };
100#endif // W_OK
34138703 101
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102// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
103// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
104#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
49d5d881 105 #define O_BINARY (0)
246037e2 106#endif //__UNIX__
c801d85f 107
a3ef5bf5 108#ifdef __SALFORDC__
3f4a0c5b 109 #include <unix.h>
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110#endif
111
81d66cf3 112#ifndef MAX_PATH
3f4a0c5b 113 #define MAX_PATH 512
81d66cf3 114#endif
c801d85f 115
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116// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
117#ifdef __SALFORDC__
118 #define ACCESS(access)
119 #define stat _stat
120#else // normal compiler
121 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
122#endif // Salford C
123
77ffb593 124// wxWidgets
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125#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
126 #include "wx/string.h"
127 #include "wx/intl.h"
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128 #include "wx/log.h"
129#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
130
131#include "wx/filename.h"
44d568b6 132#include "wx/file.h"
4ea2c29f 133#include "wx/filefn.h"
f6bcfd97 134
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135#ifdef __WXMSW__
136 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
137#endif
138
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139#ifdef __WXWINCE__
140 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
141#endif
142
30984dea 143
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144// ============================================================================
145// implementation of wxFile
146// ============================================================================
147
148// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
149// static functions
150// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4ea2c29f 151
50920146 152bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
246037e2 153{
4ea2c29f 154 return wxFileExists(name);
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155}
156
50920146 157bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
d1427b70 158{
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159 int how;
160
161 switch ( mode )
162 {
163 default:
164 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
165 // fall through
d1427b70 166
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167 case read:
168 how = R_OK;
169 break;
d1427b70 170
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171 case write:
172 how = W_OK;
173 break;
d1427b70 174
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175 case read_write:
176 how = R_OK | W_OK;
177 break;
49d5d881 178 }
d1427b70 179
4ea2c29f 180 return wxAccess(name, how) == 0;
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181}
182
183// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
184// opening/closing
185// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
186
187// ctors
50920146 188wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
c801d85f 189{
49d5d881 190 m_fd = fd_invalid;
a62848fd 191 m_error = false;
c801d85f 192
49d5d881 193 Open(szFileName, mode);
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194}
195
c801d85f 196// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
50920146 197bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
c801d85f 198{
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199 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
200 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
c4e41ce3 201#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) && !wxUSE_UNICODE
92980e90 202 // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace
a2b77260 203 // int fd = open( szFileName , O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
92980e90 204 int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode);
7c74e7fe 205#else
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206 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName,
207 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
208 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
209 ACCESS(accessMode) );
7c74e7fe 210#endif
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211 if ( fd == -1 )
212 {
49d5d881 213 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
a62848fd 214 return false;
49d5d881 215 }
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216 else
217 {
49d5d881 218 Attach(fd);
a62848fd 219 return true;
49d5d881 220 }
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221}
222
223// open the file
50920146 224bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
c801d85f 225{
49d5d881 226 int flags = O_BINARY;
c801d85f 227
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228 switch ( mode )
229 {
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230 case read:
231 flags |= O_RDONLY;
232 break;
c801d85f 233
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234 case write_append:
235 if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) )
236 {
237 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
238 break;
239 }
240 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
241 // file doesn't exist
242
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243 case write:
244 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
245 break;
61b02744 246
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247 case write_excl:
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
249 break;
250
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251 case read_write:
252 flags |= O_RDWR;
253 break;
254 }
c801d85f 255
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256#ifdef __WINDOWS__
257 // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under
258 // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in
259 // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow
260 accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR;
261#endif // __WINDOWS__
262
92980e90 263 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName, flags ACCESS(accessMode));
6294ac2e 264
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265 if ( fd == -1 )
266 {
49d5d881 267 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
a62848fd 268 return false;
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269 }
270 else {
271 Attach(fd);
a62848fd 272 return true;
49d5d881 273 }
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274}
275
276// close
61b02744 277bool wxFile::Close()
c801d85f 278{
49d5d881 279 if ( IsOpened() ) {
6294ac2e 280 if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1)
1c193821 281 {
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282 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
283 m_fd = fd_invalid;
a62848fd 284 return false;
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285 }
286 else
287 m_fd = fd_invalid;
61b02744 288 }
61b02744 289
a62848fd 290 return true;
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291}
292
293// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
294// read/write
295// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
296
297// read
f8a586e0 298ssize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 299{
49d5d881 300 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 301
30984dea 302 ssize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
6294ac2e 303
30984dea 304 if ( iRc == -1 )
02aef13c 305 {
49d5d881 306 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
f8a586e0 307 return wxInvalidOffset;
49d5d881 308 }
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309
310 return iRc;
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311}
312
313// write
30984dea 314size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
c801d85f 315{
49d5d881 316 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
c801d85f 317
30984dea 318 ssize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
6294ac2e 319
30984dea 320 if ( iRc == -1 )
02aef13c 321 {
49d5d881 322 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
a62848fd 323 m_error = true;
02aef13c 324 iRc = 0;
49d5d881 325 }
02aef13c 326
30984dea 327 return iRc;
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328}
329
330// flush
331bool wxFile::Flush()
332{
687809e9 333#if defined(__VISUALC__) || defined(HAVE_FSYNC)
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334 // fsync() only works on disk files and returns errors for pipes, don't
335 // call it then
336 if ( IsOpened() && GetKind() == wxFILE_KIND_DISK )
337 {
f6bcfd97 338 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
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339 {
340 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
a62848fd 341 return false;
09914df7 342 }
49d5d881 343 }
608a34bf 344#endif // fsync
c801d85f 345
a62848fd 346 return true;
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347}
348
349// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
350// seek
351// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
352
353// seek
30984dea 354wxFileOffset wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
c801d85f 355{
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356 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpened(), _T("can't seek on closed file") );
357 wxCHECK_MSG( ofs != wxInvalidOffset || mode != wxFromStart,
358 wxInvalidOffset,
359 _T("invalid absolute file offset") );
49d5d881 360
a1b82138 361 int origin;
49d5d881 362 switch ( mode ) {
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363 default:
364 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
365
49d5d881 366 case wxFromStart:
a1b82138 367 origin = SEEK_SET;
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368 break;
369
370 case wxFromCurrent:
a1b82138 371 origin = SEEK_CUR;
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372 break;
373
374 case wxFromEnd:
a1b82138 375 origin = SEEK_END;
49d5d881 376 break;
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377 }
378
30984dea 379 wxFileOffset iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
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380 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
381 {
49d5d881 382 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
49d5d881 383 }
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384
385 return iRc;
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386}
387
02aef13c 388// get current file offset
30984dea 389wxFileOffset wxFile::Tell() const
c801d85f 390{
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391 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
392
30984dea 393 wxFileOffset iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
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394 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
395 {
49d5d881 396 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
49d5d881 397 }
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398
399 return iRc;
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400}
401
402// get current file length
30984dea 403wxFileOffset wxFile::Length() const
c801d85f 404{
49d5d881 405 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 406
30984dea 407 wxFileOffset iRc = Tell();
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408 if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) {
409 // have to use const_cast :-(
30984dea 410 wxFileOffset iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
02aef13c 411 if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) {
49d5d881 412 // restore old position
02aef13c 413 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) {
49d5d881 414 // error
02aef13c 415 iLen = wxInvalidOffset;
49d5d881 416 }
c801d85f 417 }
c801d85f 418
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419 iRc = iLen;
420 }
49d5d881 421
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422 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
423 {
49d5d881 424 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
c801d85f 425 }
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426
427 return iRc;
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428}
429
430// is end of file reached?
431bool wxFile::Eof() const
432{
49d5d881 433 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
c801d85f 434
30984dea 435 wxFileOffset iRc;
61b02744 436
d3b4d710 437#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
61b02744 438 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
30984dea 439 wxFileOffset ofsCur = Tell(),
49d5d881 440 ofsMax = Length();
1678ad78 441 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
02aef13c 442 iRc = wxInvalidOffset;
61b02744 443 else
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444 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
445#else // Windows and "native" compiler
6294ac2e 446 iRc = wxEof(m_fd);
49d5d881 447#endif // Windows/Unix
c801d85f 448
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449 if ( iRc == 1)
450 {}
451 else if ( iRc == 0 )
452 return false;
453 else if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
454 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
455 else
456 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
c801d85f 457
a62848fd 458 return true;
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459}
460
461// ============================================================================
462// implementation of wxTempFile
463// ============================================================================
464
465// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
466// construction
467// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44b62d54 468
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469wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
470{
49d5d881 471 Open(strName);
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472}
473
474bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
475{
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476 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
477 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
478 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
479 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
480 //
481 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
482 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
483 wxFileName fn(strName);
484 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
485 {
486 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
487 }
488
489 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
246037e2 490
44b62d54 491 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
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492
493 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
494 {
495 // CreateTempFileName() failed
a62848fd 496 return false;
ade35f11 497 }
49d5d881 498
49d5d881 499#ifdef __UNIX__
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500 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
501 mode_t mode;
a62848fd 502
f6bcfd97 503 wxStructStat st;
ca11abde 504 if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
49d5d881 505 {
ade35f11 506 mode = st.st_mode;
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507 }
508 else
509 {
ade35f11 510 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
68164137 511 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
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512 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
513 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
514 umask(mask);
49d5d881 515 }
49d5d881 516
ca11abde 517 if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 )
fe99e285 518 {
5a3912f2 519#ifndef __OS2__
ade35f11 520 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
5a3912f2 521#endif
fe99e285 522 }
49d5d881 523#endif // Unix
246037e2 524
a62848fd 525 return true;
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526}
527
528// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
529// destruction
530// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
531
532wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
533{
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534 if ( IsOpened() )
535 Discard();
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536}
537
538bool wxTempFile::Commit()
539{
49d5d881 540 m_file.Close();
c801d85f 541
f6bcfd97 542 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
49d5d881 543 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
a62848fd 544 return false;
49d5d881 545 }
c801d85f 546
f35746ce 547 if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) {
49d5d881 548 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
a62848fd 549 return false;
49d5d881 550 }
c801d85f 551
a62848fd 552 return true;
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553}
554
555void wxTempFile::Discard()
556{
49d5d881 557 m_file.Close();
f6bcfd97 558 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
49d5d881 559 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
c801d85f 560}
ce4169a4 561
ade35f11 562#endif // wxUSE_FILE
cc985fac 563