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1\section{\class{wxDC}}\label{wxdc}
2
3A wxDC is a {\it device context} onto which graphics and text can be drawn.
4It is intended to represent a number of output devices in a generic way,
fe604ccd 5so a window can have a device context associated with it, and a printer also has a device context.
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6In this way, the same piece of code may write to a number of different devices,
7if the device context is used as a parameter.
8
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9Notice that wxDC is an abstract base class and can't be created directly,
10please use \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc}, \helpref{wxClientDC}{wxclientdc},
11\helpref{wxWindowDC}{wxwindowdc}, \helpref{wxScreenDC}{wxscreendc},
12\helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} or \helpref{wxPrinterDC}{wxprinterdc}.
a660d684 13
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14% VZ: we should really document them instead of this lame excuse, but I don't
15% have time for it now, when it is done please remove this
16Please note that in addition to the versions of the methods documented here,
17there are also versions which accept single {\tt wxPoint} parameter instead of
18two {\tt wxCoord} ones or {\tt wxPoint} and {\tt wxSize} instead of four of
19them.
20
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21\wxheading{Support for Transparency / Alpha Channel}
22
23On Mac OS X when using Core Graphics (wx\_MAC\_USE\_CORE\_GRAPHICS set to 1)
24colors with alpha are supported, so instances {\tt wxPen} or {\tt wxBrush} that are built from {\tt wxColour} use
25the color's alpha values when stroking or filling.
26
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27Note that beginning with wxWidgets 2.9.0 the entire wxDC code has been
28reorganized. All platform dependent code (actual all drawing code) has
29been moved into backend classes which derive from a common wxDCImpl
30class. The user-visible classes such as wxClientDC and wxPaintDC
31merely forward all calls to the backend implementation.
32
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33\wxheading{Derived from}
34
35\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
36
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37\wxheading{Include files}
38
39<wx/dc.h>
40
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41\wxheading{Library}
42
43\helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist}
44
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45\wxheading{See also}
46
47\helpref{Overview}{dcoverview}
48
49\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
50
6e76b35d 51
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52\membersection{wxDC::Blit}\label{wxdcblit}
53
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54\func{bool}{Blit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height},
55 \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY},
cc81d32f 56 \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}}
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57
58Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination
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59coordinates, size of area to copy, source DC, source coordinates,
60logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask, and mask source position.
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61
62\wxheading{Parameters}
63
64\docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.}
65
66\docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.}
67
68\docparam{width}{Width of source area to be copied.}
69
70\docparam{height}{Height of source area to be copied.}
71
72\docparam{source}{Source device context.}
73
74\docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.}
75
76\docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.}
77
78\docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.}
79
cc81d32f 80\docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap
0cbff120 81selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if MaskBlt cannot be used:
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82
83\begin{enumerate}
84\item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it.
85\item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function.
86\item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the
87mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE
88and the bg colour set to BLACK.
89\item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the
90mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK
91and the background colour set to WHITE.
92\item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area.
93\item Deletes the temporary bitmap.
94\end{enumerate}
95
96This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black,
97and logical functions are supported.
0cbff120 98
aef94d68 99{\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling
fc2171bd 100wxWidgets with the wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE option enabled. You can also influence whether MaskBlt
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101or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and
102setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1.
103
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104}
105
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106\docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
107will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
108
109\docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
110will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
111
112
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113\wxheading{Remarks}
114
115There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X.
116
117See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage.
118
ac1edf35 119\wxheading{See also}
a660d684 120
e3b81044 121\helpref{wxDC::StretchBlit}{wxdcstretchblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}
a660d684 122
aef94d68 123\begin{comment}
6e76b35d 124
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125\membersection{wxDC::CacheEnabled}\label{wxdccacheenabled}
126
127\func{static bool}{CacheEnabled}{\void}
128
cc81d32f 129On supported platforms (currently only Windows), returns true
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130if the DC cache is enabled. The DC cache
131can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when
132drawing a large number of masked bitmaps.
133
134If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the
135wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability.
136
137\wxheading{See also}
138
139\helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache}
aef94d68 140\end{comment}
0cbff120 141
6e76b35d 142
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143\membersection{wxDC::CalcBoundingBox}\label{wxdccalcboundingbox}
144
145\func{void}{CalcBoundingBox}{\param{wxCoord }{x}, \param{wxCoord }{y}}
146
147Adds the specified point to the bounding box which can be retrieved with
148\helpref{MinX}{wxdcminx}, \helpref{MaxX}{wxdcmaxx} and
149\helpref{MinY}{wxdcminy}, \helpref{MaxY}{wxdcmaxy} functions.
150
151\wxheading{See also}
152
153\helpref{ResetBoundingBox}{wxdcresetboundingbox}
154
6e76b35d 155
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156\membersection{wxDC::Clear}\label{wxdcclear}
157
158\func{void}{Clear}{\void}
159
160Clears the device context using the current background brush.
161
aef94d68 162\begin{comment}
6e76b35d 163
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164\membersection{wxDC::ClearCache}\label{wxdcclearcache}
165
166\func{static void}{ClearCache}{\void}
167
168On supported platforms (currently only Windows), clears
169the contents of the DC cache (one bitmap and two Windows device contexts). The DC cache
170can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when
171drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. You should
172call ClearCache at the end of length DC operations if you wish to only use
173the cache transiently; you should also call it as your application exits.
174
175If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the
176wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability.
177
178\wxheading{See also}
179
180\helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled}
aef94d68 181\end{comment}
0cbff120 182
6e76b35d 183
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184\membersection{wxDC::ComputeScaleAndOrigin}\label{wxdccomputescaleandorigin}
185
186\func{virtual void}{ComputeScaleAndOrigin}{\void}
187
188Performs all necessary computations for given platform and context type
189after each change of scale and origin parameters. Usually called automatically
190internally after such changes.
191
192
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193\membersection{wxDC::CrossHair}\label{wxdccrosshair}
194
1f897d25 195\func{void}{CrossHair}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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196
197Displays a cross hair using the current pen. This is a vertical
fe604ccd 198and horizontal line the height and width of the window, centred
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199on the given point.
200
6e76b35d 201
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202\membersection{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}\label{wxdcdestroyclippingregion}
203
204\func{void}{DestroyClippingRegion}{\void}
205
206Destroys the current clipping region so that none of the DC is clipped.
207See also \helpref{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}{wxdcsetclippingregion}.
208
6e76b35d 209
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210\membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalX}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalx}
211
621b83d9 212\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
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213
214Convert device X coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current
215mapping mode.
216
6e76b35d 217
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218\membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalXRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalxrel}
219
621b83d9 220\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
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221
222Convert device X coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current
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223mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation.
224Use this function for converting a width, for example.
a660d684 225
6e76b35d 226
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227\membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalY}\label{wxdcdevicetologicaly}
228
621b83d9 229\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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230
231Converts device Y coordinate to logical coordinate, using the current
232mapping mode.
233
6e76b35d 234
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235\membersection{wxDC::DeviceToLogicalYRel}\label{wxdcdevicetologicalyrel}
236
621b83d9 237\func{virtual wxCoord}{DeviceToLogicalYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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238
239Convert device Y coordinate to relative logical coordinate, using the current
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240mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation.
241Use this function for converting a height, for example.
a660d684 242
6e76b35d 243
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244\membersection{wxDC::DrawArc}\label{wxdcdrawarc}
245
8bdd5efa 246\func{void}{DrawArc}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ xc}, \param{wxCoord}{ yc}}
a660d684 247
b8de493f 248Draws an arc of a circle, centred on ({\it xc, yc}), with starting point ({\it x1, y1})
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249and ending at ({\it x2, y2}). The current pen is used for the outline
250and the current brush for filling the shape.
251
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252The arc is drawn in an anticlockwise direction from the start point to the end point.
253
6e76b35d 254
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255\membersection{wxDC::DrawBitmap}\label{wxdcdrawbitmap}
256
1f897d25 257\func{void}{DrawBitmap}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{bool}{ transparent}}
72fd19a1 258
cc81d32f 259Draw a bitmap on the device context at the specified point. If {\it transparent} is true and the bitmap has
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260a transparency mask, the bitmap will be drawn transparently.
261
41fbc841 262When drawing a mono-bitmap, the current text foreground colour will be used to draw the foreground
9000c624 263of the bitmap (all bits set to 1), and the current text background colour to draw the background
fa482912 264(all bits set to 0). See also \helpref{SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground},
9000c624 265\helpref{SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground} and \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}.
41fbc841 266
6e76b35d 267
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268\membersection{wxDC::DrawCheckMark}\label{wxdcdrawcheckmark}
269
270\func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
271
272\func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{const wxRect \&}{rect}}
273
274Draws a check mark inside the given rectangle.
275
6e76b35d 276
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277\membersection{wxDC::DrawCircle}\label{wxdcdrawcircle}
278
279\func{void}{DrawCircle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ radius}}
280
281\func{void}{DrawCircle}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}, \param{wxCoord}{ radius}}
282
283Draws a circle with the given centre and radius.
284
285\wxheading{See also}
286
287\helpref{DrawEllipse}{wxdcdrawellipse}
288
6e76b35d 289
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290\membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipse}\label{wxdcdrawellipse}
291
1f897d25 292\func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
a660d684 293
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294\func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size}}
295
296\func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
297
298Draws an ellipse contained in the rectangle specified either with the given top
299left corner and the given size or directly. The current pen is used for the
300outline and the current brush for filling the shape.
301
302\wxheading{See also}
303
304\helpref{DrawCircle}{wxdcdrawcircle}
a660d684 305
6e76b35d 306
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307\membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipticArc}\label{wxdcdrawellipticarc}
308
1f897d25 309\func{void}{DrawEllipticArc}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height},
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310 \param{double}{ start}, \param{double}{ end}}
311
06d20283 312Draws an arc of an ellipse. The current pen is used for drawing the arc and
267a7108 313the current brush is used for drawing the pie.
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314
315{\it x} and {\it y} specify the x and y coordinates of the upper-left corner of the rectangle that contains
316the ellipse.
317
06d20283 318{\it width} and {\it height} specify the width and height of the rectangle that contains
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319the ellipse.
320
321{\it start} and {\it end} specify the start and end of the arc relative to the three-o'clock
322position from the center of the rectangle. Angles are specified
323in degrees (360 is a complete circle). Positive values mean
324counter-clockwise motion. If {\it start} is equal to {\it end}, a
325complete ellipse will be drawn.
326
6e76b35d 327
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328\membersection{wxDC::DrawIcon}\label{wxdcdrawicon}
329
1f897d25 330\func{void}{DrawIcon}{\param{const wxIcon\&}{ icon}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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331
332Draw an icon on the display (does nothing if the device context is PostScript).
fe604ccd 333This can be the simplest way of drawing bitmaps on a window.
a660d684 334
6e76b35d 335
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336\membersection{wxDC::DrawLabel}\label{wxdcdrawlabel}
337
338\func{virtual void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text},
339 \param{const wxBitmap\&}{ image},
340 \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect},
717ba489 341 \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP},
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342 \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1},
343 \param{wxRect *}{rectBounding = NULL}}
344
345\func{void}{DrawLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect},
717ba489 346 \param{int}{ alignment = wxALIGN\_LEFT | wxALIGN\_TOP},
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347 \param{int}{ indexAccel = -1}}
348
349Draw optional bitmap and the text into the given rectangle and aligns it as specified
350by alignment parameter; it also will emphasize the character with the given index if
351it is != -1 and return the bounding rectangle if required.
352
353
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354\membersection{wxDC::DrawLine}\label{wxdcdrawline}
355
1f897d25 356\func{void}{DrawLine}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}}
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357
358Draws a line from the first point to the second. The current pen is used
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359for drawing the line. Note that the point $(x2, y2)$ is {\emph not} part of the
360line and is not drawn by this function (this is consistent with the behaviour
361of many other toolkits).
a660d684 362
6e76b35d 363
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364\membersection{wxDC::DrawLines}\label{wxdcdrawlines}
365
1f897d25 366\func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}}
a660d684 367
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368Draws lines using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n}
369adding the optional offset coordinate. The current pen is
370used for drawing the lines.
a660d684 371
b0d7707b 372\func{void}{DrawLines}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0}}
73862e49 373
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374This method uses a list of wxPoints, adding the optional offset
375coordinate. The programmer is responsible for deleting the list
376of points.
a660d684 377
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378\pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list
379of wxPoint objects.}
380
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381\perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts
382 as its first parameter a reference to an array
383 of wxPoint objects.}
384
6e76b35d 385
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386\membersection{wxDC::DrawPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolygon}
387
1f897d25 388\func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\
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389 \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}
390
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391Draws a filled polygon using an array of {\it points} of size {\it n},
392adding the optional offset coordinate.
393
b0d7707b 394\func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\
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395 \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}
396
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397This method draws a filled polygon using a list of wxPoints,
398adding the optional offset coordinate.
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399
400The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the
401default) or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}.
402
403The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush
404for filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling.
405The programmer is responsible for deleting the list of points.
406
fc2171bd 407Note that wxWidgets automatically closes the first and last points.
a660d684 408
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409\pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list
410of wxPoint objects.}
411
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412\perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts
413 as its first parameter a reference to an array
414 of wxPoint objects.}
415
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416
417\membersection{wxDC::DrawPolyPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolypolygon}
418
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419\func{void}{DrawPolyPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{int}{ count[]}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\
420 \param{int }{fill\_style = wxODDEVEN\_RULE}}
421
422Draws two or more filled polygons using an array of {\it points}, adding the
423optional offset coordinates.
424
425Notice that for the platforms providing a native implementation
426of this function (Windows and PostScript-based wxDC currently), this is more
427efficient than using \helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} in a loop.
428
429{\it n} specifies the number of polygons to draw, the array {\it count} of size
430{\it n} specifies the number of points in each of the polygons in the
431{\it points} array.
432
433The last argument specifies the fill rule: {\bf wxODDEVEN\_RULE} (the default)
434or {\bf wxWINDING\_RULE}.
435
436The current pen is used for drawing the outline, and the current brush for
437filling the shape. Using a transparent brush suppresses filling.
438
439The polygons maybe disjoint or overlapping. Each polygon specified in a call to
440{\bf DrawPolyPolygon} must be closed. Unlike polygons created by the
441\helpref{DrawPolygon}{wxdcdrawpolygon} member function, the polygons created by
442{\bf DrawPolyPolygon} are not closed automatically.
443
444\pythonnote{Not implemented yet}
6e76b35d 445
163dc80e 446\perlnote{Not implemented yet}
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447
448
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449\membersection{wxDC::DrawPoint}\label{wxdcdrawpoint}
450
1f897d25 451\func{void}{DrawPoint}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
a660d684 452
4c275284 453Draws a point using the color of the current pen. Note that the other properties of the pen are not used, such as width etc..
a660d684 454
6e76b35d 455
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456\membersection{wxDC::DrawRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawrectangle}
457
1f897d25 458\func{void}{DrawRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
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459
460Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given
461size. The current pen is used for the outline and the current brush
462for filling the shape.
463
6e76b35d 464
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465\membersection{wxDC::DrawRotatedText}\label{wxdcdrawrotatedtext}
466
467\func{void}{DrawRotatedText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{double}{ angle}}
468
469Draws the text rotated by {\it angle} degrees.
470
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471{\bf NB:} Under Win9x only TrueType fonts can be drawn by this function. In
472particular, a font different from {\tt wxNORMAL\_FONT} should be used as the
473latter is not a TrueType font. {\tt wxSWISS\_FONT} is an example of a font
474which is.
475
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476\wxheading{See also}
477
478\helpref{DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}
479
6e76b35d 480
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481\membersection{wxDC::DrawRoundedRectangle}\label{wxdcdrawroundedrectangle}
482
f5d7ba75 483\func{void}{DrawRoundedRectangle}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, \param{double}{ radius}}
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484
485Draws a rectangle with the given top left corner, and with the given
486size. The corners are quarter-circles using the given radius. The
487current pen is used for the outline and the current brush for filling
488the shape.
489
490If {\it radius} is positive, the value is assumed to be the
491radius of the rounded corner. If {\it radius} is negative,
492the absolute value is assumed to be the {\it proportion} of the smallest
493dimension of the rectangle. This means that the corner can be
494a sensible size relative to the size of the rectangle, and also avoids
495the strange effects X produces when the corners are too big for
496the rectangle.
497
6e76b35d 498
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499\membersection{wxDC::DrawSpline}\label{wxdcdrawspline}
500
f3542025 501\func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{int }{n}, \param{wxPoint }{points[]}}
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502
503Draws a spline between all given control points, using the current
504pen.
505
b0d7707b 506\func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{const wxPointList *}{points}}
a660d684 507
b0d7707b 508Draws a spline between all given control points.
a660d684 509
1f897d25 510\func{void}{DrawSpline}{\param{wxCoord}{ x1}, \param{wxCoord}{ y1}, \param{wxCoord}{ x2}, \param{wxCoord}{ y2}, \param{wxCoord}{ x3}, \param{wxCoord}{ y3}}
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511
512Draws a three-point spline using the current pen.
513
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514\pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list
515of wxPoint objects.}
516
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517\perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts a reference to an array
518 of wxPoint objects.}
519
6e76b35d 520
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521\membersection{wxDC::DrawText}\label{wxdcdrawtext}
522
1f897d25 523\func{void}{DrawText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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524
525Draws a text string at the specified point, using the current text font,
526and the current text foreground and background colours.
527
528The coordinates refer to the top-left corner of the rectangle bounding
529the string. See \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} for how
530to get the dimensions of a text string, which can be used to position the
531text more precisely.
532
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533{\bf NB:} under wxGTK the current
534\helpref{logical function}{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} is used by this function
535but it is ignored by wxMSW. Thus, you should avoid using logical functions
536with this function in portable programs.
537
aef94d68 538\begin{comment}
6e76b35d 539
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540\membersection{wxDC::EnableCache}\label{wxdcenablecache}
541
542\func{static void}{EnableCache}{\param{bool}{ enableCache}}
543
544On supported platforms (currently only Windows), enables the DC cache
545which can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when
546drawing a large number of masked bitmaps.
547
548If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the
549wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability.
550
551\wxheading{See also}
552
553\helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled}{wxdccacheenabled}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache}
aef94d68 554\end{comment}
0cbff120 555
6e76b35d 556
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557\membersection{wxDC::EndDoc}\label{wxdcenddoc}
558
559\func{void}{EndDoc}{\void}
560
561Ends a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
562
6e76b35d 563
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564\membersection{wxDC::EndPage}\label{wxdcendpage}
565
566\func{void}{EndPage}{\void}
567
568Ends a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
569
6e76b35d 570
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571\membersection{wxDC::FloodFill}\label{wxdcfloodfill}
572
387ebd3e 573\func{bool}{FloodFill}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ colour}, \param{int}{ style=wxFLOOD\_SURFACE}}
a660d684 574
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575Flood fills the device context starting from the given point, using
576the {\it current brush colour}, and using a style:
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577
578\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
579\item wxFLOOD\_SURFACE: the flooding occurs until a colour other than the given colour is encountered.
580\item wxFLOOD\_BORDER: the area to be flooded is bounded by the given colour.
581\end{itemize}
582
cc81d32f 583Returns false if the operation failed.
387ebd3e 584
b1699cd3 585{\it Note:} The present implementation for non-Windows platforms may fail to find
387ebd3e 586colour borders if the pixels do not match the colour exactly. However the
cc81d32f 587function will still return true.
a660d684 588
6e76b35d 589
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590\membersection{wxDC::GetBackground}\label{wxdcgetbackground}
591
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592\constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void}
593
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594Gets the brush used for painting the background (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBackground}{wxdcsetbackground}).
595
6e76b35d 596
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597\membersection{wxDC::GetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcgetbackgroundmode}
598
599\constfunc{int}{GetBackgroundMode}{\void}
600
601Returns the current background mode: {\tt wxSOLID} or {\tt wxTRANSPARENT}.
602
603\wxheading{See also}
604
605\helpref{SetBackgroundMode}{wxdcsetbackgroundmode}
606
6e76b35d 607
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608\membersection{wxDC::GetBrush}\label{wxdcgetbrush}
609
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610\constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void}
611
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612Gets the current brush (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBrush}{wxdcsetbrush}).
613
6e76b35d 614
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615\membersection{wxDC::GetCharHeight}\label{wxdcgetcharheight}
616
1f897d25 617\func{wxCoord}{GetCharHeight}{\void}
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618
619Gets the character height of the currently set font.
620
6e76b35d 621
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622\membersection{wxDC::GetCharWidth}\label{wxdcgetcharwidth}
623
1f897d25 624\func{wxCoord}{GetCharWidth}{\void}
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625
626Gets the average character width of the currently set font.
627
6e76b35d 628
fe604ccd 629\membersection{wxDC::GetClippingBox}\label{wxdcgetclippingbox}
a660d684 630
1f897d25 631\func{void}{GetClippingBox}{\param{wxCoord}{ *x}, \param{wxCoord}{ *y}, \param{wxCoord}{ *width}, \param{wxCoord}{ *height}}
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632
633Gets the rectangle surrounding the current clipping region.
634
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635\pythonnote{No arguments are required and the four values defining the
636rectangle are returned as a tuple.}
637
5873607e 638\perlnote{This method takes no arguments and returns a four element list
0a67eeac 639{\tt ( x, y, width, height )}}
5873607e 640
6e76b35d 641
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642\membersection{wxDC::GetDepth}\label{wxdcgetdepth}
643
644\constfunc{int}{GetDepth}{\void}
645
646Returns the depth (number of bits/pixel) of this DC.
647
648\wxheading{See also}
649
650\helpref{wxDisplayDepth}{wxdisplaydepth}
651
652
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653\membersection{wxDC::GetFont}\label{wxdcgetfont}
654
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655\constfunc{const wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void}
656
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657Gets the current font. Notice that even although each device context object has
658some default font after creation, this method would return a \texttt{wxNullFont}
659initially and only after calling \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont} a valid
660font is returned.
a660d684 661
6e76b35d 662
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663\membersection{wxDC::GetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcgetlayoutdirection}
664
665\constfunc{wxLayoutDirection}{GetLayoutDirection}{\void}
666
667Gets the current layout direction of the device context. On platforms where RTL layout
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668is supported, the return value will either be \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or
669\texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}. If RTL layout is not supported, the return value will
670be \texttt{wxLayout\_Default}.
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671
672\wxheading{See also}
673
674\helpref{SetLayoutDirection}{wxdcsetlayoutdirection}
675
676
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677\membersection{wxDC::GetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcgetlogicalfunction}
678
679\func{int}{GetLogicalFunction}{\void}
680
681Gets the current logical function (see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}).
682
6e76b35d 683
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684\membersection{wxDC::GetMapMode}\label{wxdcgetmapmode}
685
686\func{int}{GetMapMode}{\void}
687
688Gets the {\it mapping mode} for the device context (see \helpref{wxDC::SetMapMode}{wxdcsetmapmode}).
689
6e76b35d 690
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691\membersection{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}\label{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent}
692
693\constfunc{void}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w},\\
694 \param{wxCoord *}{h}, \param{wxCoord *}{heightLine = NULL}, \param{wxFont *}{font = NULL}}
695
696\constfunc{wxSize}{GetMultiLineTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}}
697
698Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font.
699\rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it heightLine}, if non NULL,
700is where to store the height of a single line.
701
702The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as
703a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form).
704
705If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used
706for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is.
707
708Note that this function works both with single-line and multi-line strings.
709
710\wxheading{See also}
711
712\helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp
713\helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp
714\helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp
715\helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}
716
717
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718\membersection{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}\label{wxdcgetpartialtextextents}
719
720\constfunc{bool}{GetPartialTextExtents}{\param{const wxString\& }{text},
721\param{wxArrayInt\& }{widths}}
722
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723Fills the {\it widths} array with the widths from the beginning of
724{\it text} to the corresponding character of {\it text}. The generic
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725version simply builds a running total of the widths of each character
726using \helpref{GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}, however if the
727various platforms have a native API function that is faster or more
43e8916f 728accurate than the generic implementation then it should be used
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729instead.
730
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731\wxheading{See also}
732
733\helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent},\rtfsp
734\helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}
735
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736\pythonnote{This method only takes the {\it text} parameter and
737 returns a Python list of integers.}
738
a660d684 739
bc525d00 740\membersection{wxDC::GetPen}\label{wxdcgetpen}
a660d684 741
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742\constfunc{const wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void}
743
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744Gets the current pen (see \helpref{wxDC::SetPen}{wxdcsetpen}).
745
bc525d00 746
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747\membersection{wxDC::GetPixel}\label{wxdcgetpixel}
748
1f897d25 749\func{bool}{GetPixel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxColour *}{colour}}
a660d684 750
87b72f94 751Gets in {\it colour} the colour at the specified location.
03ca23b6 752Not available for wxPostScriptDC or wxMetafileDC.
a660d684 753
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754Note that setting a pixel can be done using \helpref{DrawPoint}{wxdcdrawpoint}.
755
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756\pythonnote{For wxPython the wxColour value is returned and is not
757required as a parameter.}
758
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759\perlnote{This method only takes the parameters {\tt x} and {\tt y} and returns
760a Wx::Colour value}
761
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762\membersection{wxDC::GetPPI}\label{wxdcgetppi}
763
764\constfunc{wxSize}{GetPPI}{\void}
765
766Returns the resolution of the device in pixels per inch.
6e76b35d 767
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768\membersection{wxDC::GetSize}\label{wxdcgetsize}
769
03ca23b6 770\constfunc{void}{GetSize}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}}
a660d684 771
03ca23b6 772\constfunc{wxSize}{GetSize}{\void}
a660d684 773
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774This gets the horizontal and vertical resolution in device units. It can be used to scale graphics to fit the page.
775For example, if {\it maxX} and {\it maxY}\rtfsp
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776represent the maximum horizontal and vertical `pixel' values used in your
777application, the following code will scale the graphic to fit on the
778printer page:
779
780\begin{verbatim}
1f897d25 781 wxCoord w, h;
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782 dc.GetSize(&w, &h);
783 double scaleX=(double)(maxX/w);
784 double scaleY=(double)(maxY/h);
785 dc.SetUserScale(min(scaleX,scaleY),min(scaleX,scaleY));
786\end{verbatim}
787
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788\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
789implements the following methods:\par
790\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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791\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize}
792\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)}
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793\end{twocollist}}
794}
06d20283 795
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796\perlnote{In place of a single overloaded method, wxPerl uses:\par
797\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
798\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size}
799\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list
0a67eeac 800 {\tt ( width, height )}}
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801\end{twocollist}
802}}
803
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804\membersection{wxDC::GetSizeMM}\label{wxdcgetsizemm}
805
806\constfunc{void}{GetSizeMM}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}}
807
808\constfunc{wxSize}{GetSizeMM}{\void}
809
810Returns the horizontal and vertical resolution in millimetres.
6e76b35d 811
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812\membersection{wxDC::GetTextBackground}\label{wxdcgettextbackground}
813
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814\constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void}
815
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816Gets the current text background colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground}).
817
6e76b35d 818
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819\membersection{wxDC::GetTextExtent}\label{wxdcgettextextent}
820
cc4f194e 821\constfunc{void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{wxCoord *}{w}, \param{wxCoord *}{h},\\
c94f845b 822 \param{wxCoord *}{descent = NULL}, \param{wxCoord *}{externalLeading = NULL}, \param{const wxFont *}{font = NULL}}
a660d684 823
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824\constfunc{wxSize}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}}
825
a660d684 826Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font.
cc4f194e 827\rtfsp{\it string} is the text string to measure, {\it descent} is the
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828dimension from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the
829descender, and {\it externalLeading} is any extra vertical space added
830to the font by the font designer (usually is zero).
831
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832The text extent is returned in {\it w} and {\it h} pointers (first form) or as
833a \helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object (second form).
834
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835If the optional parameter {\it font} is specified and valid, then it is used
836for the text extent calculation. Otherwise the currently selected font is.
a660d684 837
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838Note that this function only works with single-line strings.
839
840\wxheading{See also}
841
842\helpref{wxFont}{wxfont},\rtfsp
843\helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp
844\helpref{wxDC::GetPartialTextExtents}{wxdcgetpartialtextextents},\rtfsp
845\helpref{wxDC::GetMultiLineTextExtent}{wxdcgetmultilinetextextent}
a660d684 846
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847\pythonnote{The following methods are implemented in wxPython:\par
848\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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849\twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)}
850\twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a
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8514-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) }
852\end{twocollist}}
853}
854
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855\perlnote{In wxPerl this method is implemented as
856 {\bf GetTextExtent( string, font = undef )} returning a four element
0a67eeac 857 array {\tt ( width, height, descent, externalLeading )}
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858}
859
6e76b35d 860
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861\membersection{wxDC::GetTextForeground}\label{wxdcgettextforeground}
862
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863\constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void}
864
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865Gets the current text foreground colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}).
866
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867
868\membersection{wxDC::GetUserScale}\label{wxdcgetuserscale}
869
870\func{void}{GetUserScale}{\param{double}{ *x}, \param{double}{ *y}}
871
872Gets the current user scale factor (set by \helpref{SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}).
873
2edb0bde 874\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no arguments and return a two element
0a67eeac 875 array {\tt ( x, y )}}
16964b5e 876
6e76b35d 877
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878\membersection{wxDC::GradientFillConcentric}\label{wxdcgradientfillconcentric}
879
880\func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}}
881
882\func{void}{GradientFillConcentric}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{circleCenter}}
883
884Fill the area specified by rect with a radial gradient, starting from
885\arg{initialColour} at the centre of the circle and fading to \arg{destColour}
886on the circle outside.
887
888\arg{circleCenter} are the relative coordinates of centre of the circle in
889the specified \arg{rect}. If not specified, the cercle is placed at the
890centre of rect.
891
892\textbf{Note: } Currently this function is very slow, don't use it for
893real-time drawing.
894
895
896\membersection{wxDC::GradientFillLinear}\label{wxdcgradientfilllinear}
897
898\func{void}{GradientFillLinear}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ initialColour}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ destColour}, \param{wxDirection}{ nDirection = wxEAST}}
899
900Fill the area specified by \arg{rect} with a linear gradient, starting from
901\arg{initialColour} and eventually fading to \arg{destColour}. The
902\arg{nDirection} specifies the direction of the colour change, default is to
903use \arg{initialColour} on the left part of the rectangle and
904\arg{destColour} on the right one.
905
906
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907\membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceX}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicex}
908
621b83d9 909\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
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910
911Converts logical X coordinate to device coordinate, using the current
912mapping mode.
913
6e76b35d 914
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915\membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceXRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicexrel}
916
621b83d9 917\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceXRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}}
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918
919Converts logical X coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current
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920mapping mode but ignoring the x axis orientation.
921Use this for converting a width, for example.
a660d684 922
6e76b35d 923
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924\membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceY}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicey}
925
621b83d9 926\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceY}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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927
928Converts logical Y coordinate to device coordinate, using the current
929mapping mode.
930
6e76b35d 931
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932\membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceYRel}\label{wxdclogicaltodeviceyrel}
933
621b83d9 934\func{virtual wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceYRel}{\param{wxCoord}{ y}}
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935
936Converts logical Y coordinate to relative device coordinate, using the current
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937mapping mode but ignoring the y axis orientation.
938Use this for converting a height, for example.
a660d684 939
6e76b35d 940
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941\membersection{wxDC::MaxX}\label{wxdcmaxx}
942
1f897d25 943\func{wxCoord}{MaxX}{\void}
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944
945Gets the maximum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far.
946
6e76b35d 947
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948\membersection{wxDC::MaxY}\label{wxdcmaxy}
949
1f897d25 950\func{wxCoord}{MaxY}{\void}
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951
952Gets the maximum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far.
953
6e76b35d 954
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955\membersection{wxDC::MinX}\label{wxdcminx}
956
1f897d25 957\func{wxCoord}{MinX}{\void}
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958
959Gets the minimum horizontal extent used in drawing commands so far.
960
6e76b35d 961
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962\membersection{wxDC::MinY}\label{wxdcminy}
963
1f897d25 964\func{wxCoord}{MinY}{\void}
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965
966Gets the minimum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far.
967
6e76b35d 968
b7cacb43 969\membersection{wxDC::IsOk}\label{wxdcisok}
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970
971\func{bool}{Ok}{\void}
972
cc81d32f 973Returns true if the DC is ok to use.
a660d684 974
6e76b35d 975
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976\membersection{wxDC::ResetBoundingBox}\label{wxdcresetboundingbox}
977
978\func{void}{ResetBoundingBox}{\void}
979
980Resets the bounding box: after a call to this function, the bounding box
981doesn't contain anything.
982
983\wxheading{See also}
984
985\helpref{CalcBoundingBox}{wxdccalcboundingbox}
986
6e76b35d 987
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988\membersection{wxDC::SetAxisOrientation}\label{wxdcsetaxisorientation}
989
990\func{void}{SetAxisOrientation}{\param{bool}{ xLeftRight},
991 \param{bool}{ yBottomUp}}
992
993Sets the x and y axis orientation (i.e., the direction from lowest to
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994highest values on the axis). The default orientation is
995x axis from left to right and y axis from top down.
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996
997\wxheading{Parameters}
998
999\docparam{xLeftRight}{True to set the x axis orientation to the natural
1000left to right orientation, false to invert it.}
1001
1002\docparam{yBottomUp}{True to set the y axis orientation to the natural
1003bottom up orientation, false to invert it.}
1004
6e76b35d 1005
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1006\membersection{wxDC::SetBackground}\label{wxdcsetbackground}
1007
1008\func{void}{SetBackground}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}}
1009
1010Sets the current background brush for the DC.
1011
6e76b35d 1012
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1013\membersection{wxDC::SetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcsetbackgroundmode}
1014
1015\func{void}{SetBackgroundMode}{\param{int}{ mode}}
1016
1017{\it mode} may be one of wxSOLID and wxTRANSPARENT. This setting determines
1018whether text will be drawn with a background colour or not.
1019
6e76b35d 1020
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1021\membersection{wxDC::SetBrush}\label{wxdcsetbrush}
1022
1023\func{void}{SetBrush}{\param{const wxBrush\& }{brush}}
1024
1025Sets the current brush for the DC.
1026
1027If the argument is wxNullBrush, the current brush is selected out of the device
fab86f26 1028context (leaving wxDC without any valid brush), allowing the current brush to
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1029be destroyed safely.
1030
1031See also \helpref{wxBrush}{wxbrush}.
1032
1033See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours
1034when drawing into a monochrome bitmap.
1035
1036
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1037\membersection{wxDC::SetClippingRegion}\label{wxdcsetclippingregion}
1038
1f897d25 1039\func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}}
a660d684 1040
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1041\func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}, \param{const wxSize\& }{sz}}
1042
1043\func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
1044
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1045\func{void}{SetClippingRegion}{\param{const wxRegion\&}{ region}}
1046
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1047Sets the clipping region for this device context to the intersection of the
1048given region described by the parameters of this method and the previously set
1049clipping region. You should call
1050\helpref{DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion} if you want to set
1051the clipping region exactly to the region specified.
1052
1053The clipping region is an area to which drawing is restricted. Possible uses
1054for the clipping region are for clipping text or for speeding up window redraws
1055when only a known area of the screen is damaged.
a660d684 1056
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1057\wxheading{See also}
1058
1059\helpref{wxDC::DestroyClippingRegion}{wxdcdestroyclippingregion}, \helpref{wxRegion}{wxregion}
a660d684 1060
6e76b35d 1061
f70c0443 1062\membersection{wxDC::SetDeviceOrigin}\label{wxdcsetdeviceorigin}
a660d684 1063
f70c0443 1064\func{void}{SetDeviceOrigin}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}}
a660d684 1065
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1066Sets the device origin (i.e., the origin in pixels after scaling has been
1067applied).
a660d684 1068
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1069This function may be useful in Windows printing
1070operations for placing a graphic on a page.
9000c624 1071
6e76b35d 1072
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1073\membersection{wxDC::SetFont}\label{wxdcsetfont}
1074
1075\func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
1076
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1077Sets the current font for the DC. It must be a valid font, in particular you
1078should not pass {\tt wxNullFont} to this method.
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1079
1080See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}.
1081
6e76b35d 1082
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1083\membersection{wxDC::SetLayoutDirection}\label{wxdcsetlayoutdirection}
1084
1085\func{void}{SetLayoutDirection}{\param{wxLayoutDirection}{ dir}}
1086
1087Sets the current layout direction for the device context. \arg{dir} may be either
b18a7b11 1088\texttt{wxLayout\_Default}, \texttt{wxLayout\_LeftToRight} or \texttt{wxLayout\_RightToLeft}.
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1089
1090\wxheading{See also}
1091
1092\helpref{GetLayoutDirection}{wxdcgetlayoutdirection}
1093
1094
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1095\membersection{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}
1096
1097\func{void}{SetLogicalFunction}{\param{int}{ function}}
1098
fe604ccd 1099Sets the current logical function for the device context. This determines how
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1100a source pixel (from a pen or brush colour, or source device context if
1101using \helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}) combines with a destination pixel in the
1102current device context.
1103
1104The possible values
1105and their meaning in terms of source and destination pixel values are
1106as follows:
1107
1108\begin{verbatim}
1109wxAND src AND dst
1110wxAND_INVERT (NOT src) AND dst
1111wxAND_REVERSE src AND (NOT dst)
1112wxCLEAR 0
1113wxCOPY src
1114wxEQUIV (NOT src) XOR dst
1115wxINVERT NOT dst
1116wxNAND (NOT src) OR (NOT dst)
1117wxNOR (NOT src) AND (NOT dst)
1118wxNO_OP dst
1119wxOR src OR dst
1120wxOR_INVERT (NOT src) OR dst
1121wxOR_REVERSE src OR (NOT dst)
1122wxSET 1
1123wxSRC_INVERT NOT src
1124wxXOR src XOR dst
1125\end{verbatim}
1126
1127The default is wxCOPY, which simply draws with the current colour.
1128The others combine the current colour and the background using a
6453876e 1129logical operation. wxINVERT is commonly used for drawing rubber bands or
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1130moving outlines, since drawing twice reverts to the original colour.
1131
6e76b35d 1132
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1133\membersection{wxDC::SetMapMode}\label{wxdcsetmapmode}
1134
1135\func{void}{SetMapMode}{\param{int}{ int}}
1136
1137The {\it mapping mode} of the device context defines the unit of
1138measurement used to convert logical units to device units. Note that
1139in X, text drawing isn't handled consistently with the mapping mode; a
1140font is always specified in point size. However, setting the {\it
1141user scale} (see \helpref{wxDC::SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}) scales the text appropriately. In
2edb0bde 1142Windows, scalable TrueType fonts are always used; in X, results depend
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1143on availability of fonts, but usually a reasonable match is found.
1144
03ca23b6 1145The coordinate origin is always at the top left of the screen/printer.
a660d684 1146
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1147Drawing to a Windows printer device context uses the current mapping mode,
1148but mapping mode is currently ignored for PostScript output.
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1149
1150The mapping mode can be one of the following:
1151
1152\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
e3065973 1153\twocolitem{wxMM\_TWIPS}{Each logical unit is 1/20 of a point, or 1/1440 of
a660d684 1154 an inch.}
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1155\twocolitem{wxMM\_POINTS}{Each logical unit is a point, or 1/72 of an inch.}
1156\twocolitem{wxMM\_METRIC}{Each logical unit is 1 mm.}
1157\twocolitem{wxMM\_LOMETRIC}{Each logical unit is 1/10 of a mm.}
576b18f2 1158\twocolitem{wxMM\_TEXT}{Each logical unit is 1 device pixel.}
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1159\end{twocollist}
1160
6e76b35d 1161
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1162\membersection{wxDC::SetPalette}\label{wxdcsetpalette}
1163
1164\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\& }{palette}}
1165
1166If this is a window DC or memory DC, assigns the given palette to the window
1167or bitmap associated with the DC. If the argument is wxNullPalette, the current
1168palette is selected out of the device context, and the original palette
1169restored.
1170
576b18f2 1171See \helpref{wxPalette}{wxpalette} for further details.
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1172
1173
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1174\membersection{wxDC::SetPen}\label{wxdcsetpen}
1175
1176\func{void}{SetPen}{\param{const wxPen\& }{pen}}
1177
1178Sets the current pen for the DC.
1179
1180If the argument is wxNullPen, the current pen is selected out of the device
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1181context (leaving wxDC without any valid pen), allowing the current brush to
1182be destroyed safely.
a660d684 1183
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1184See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours
1185when drawing into a monochrome bitmap.
1186
6e76b35d 1187
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1188\membersection{wxDC::SetTextBackground}\label{wxdcsettextbackground}
1189
1190\func{void}{SetTextBackground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}}
1191
1192Sets the current text background colour for the DC.
1193
6e76b35d 1194
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1195\membersection{wxDC::SetTextForeground}\label{wxdcsettextforeground}
1196
1197\func{void}{SetTextForeground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}}
1198
1199Sets the current text foreground colour for the DC.
1200
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1201See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours
1202when drawing into a monochrome bitmap.
1203
6e76b35d 1204
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1205\membersection{wxDC::SetUserScale}\label{wxdcsetuserscale}
1206
1207\func{void}{SetUserScale}{\param{double}{ xScale}, \param{double}{ yScale}}
1208
1209Sets the user scaling factor, useful for applications which require
1210`zooming'.
1211
6e76b35d 1212
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1213\membersection{wxDC::StartDoc}\label{wxdcstartdoc}
1214
1215\func{bool}{StartDoc}{\param{const wxString\& }{message}}
1216
1217Starts a document (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
5b5035ce 1218Message is a message to show while printing.
a660d684 1219
6e76b35d 1220
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1221\membersection{wxDC::StartPage}\label{wxdcstartpage}
1222
1223\func{bool}{StartPage}{\void}
1224
1225Starts a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer).
b67a86d5 1226
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1227
1228\membersection{wxDC::StretchBlit}\label{wxdcstretchblit}
1229
1230\func{bool}{StretchBlit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ dstHeight},
1231 \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcWidth}, \param{wxCoord}{ srcHeight},
1232 \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY}, \param{bool }{useMask = false}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}}
1233
1234Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination
1235coordinates, destination size, source DC, source coordinates,
1236size of source area to copy, logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask,
1237and mask source position.
1238
1239\wxheading{Parameters}
1240
1241\docparam{xdest}{Destination device context x position.}
1242
1243\docparam{ydest}{Destination device context y position.}
1244
1245\docparam{dstWidth}{Width of destination area.}
1246
1247\docparam{dstHeight}{Height of destination area.}
1248
1249\docparam{source}{Source device context.}
1250
1251\docparam{xsrc}{Source device context x position.}
1252
1253\docparam{ysrc}{Source device context y position.}
1254
1255\docparam{srcWidth}{Width of source area to be copied.}
1256
1257\docparam{srcHeight}{Height of source area to be copied.}
1258
1259\docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.}
1260
1261\docparam{useMask}{If true, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap
1262selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if \texttt{MaskBlt} cannot be used:
1263
1264\begin{enumerate}
1265\item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it.
1266\item Copies the source area into the temporary bitmap using the specified logical function.
1267\item Sets the masked area in the temporary bitmap to BLACK by ANDing the
1268mask bitmap with the temp bitmap with the foreground colour set to WHITE
1269and the background colour set to BLACK.
1270\item Sets the unmasked area in the destination area to BLACK by ANDing the
1271mask bitmap with the destination area with the foreground colour set to BLACK
1272and the background colour set to WHITE.
1273\item ORs the temporary bitmap with the destination area.
1274\item Deletes the temporary bitmap.
1275\end{enumerate}
1276
1277This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black,
1278and logical functions are supported.
1279
1280{\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling
1281wxWidgets with the \texttt{wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE} option enabled. You can also influence whether \texttt{MaskBlt}
1282or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and
1283setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1.
1284
1285}
1286
1287\docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
1288will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
1289
1290\docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc
1291will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.}
1292
1293
1294\wxheading{Remarks}
1295
1296There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X.
1297
1298wxDC::StretchBlit is only implemented under wxMAC and wxMSW.
1299
1300See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage.
1301
1302\newsince{2.9.0}
1303
1304\wxheading{See also}
1305
1306\helpref{wxDC::Blit}{wxdcblit}, \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask}
1307