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[wxWidgets.git] / src / common / url.cpp
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: url.cpp
3// Purpose: URL parser
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 20/07/1997
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux
9// Licence: wxWindows license
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifdef __GNUG__
13#pragma implementation "url.h"
14#endif
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15
16// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
17#include "wx/wxprec.h"
18
19#ifdef __BORLANDC__
20#pragma hdrstop
21#endif
22
a5d46b73 23#if wxUSE_URL
f4ada568 24
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25#include "wx/string.h"
26#include "wx/list.h"
27#include "wx/utils.h"
c092213d 28#include "wx/module.h"
3096bd2f 29#include "wx/url.h"
f4ada568 30
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31#include <string.h>
32#include <ctype.h>
33
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34IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxProtoInfo, wxObject)
35IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxURL, wxObject)
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36
37// Protocols list
b2b35524 38wxProtoInfo *wxURL::ms_protocols = NULL;
8a4df159 39
f92f546c 40// Enforce linking of protocol classes:
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41USE_PROTOCOL(wxFileProto)
42
8a4df159 43#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
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44USE_PROTOCOL(wxHTTP)
45USE_PROTOCOL(wxFTP)
46
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47 wxHTTP *wxURL::ms_proxyDefault = NULL;
48 bool wxURL::ms_useDefaultProxy = FALSE;
8a4df159 49#endif
f4ada568 50
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51// --------------------------------------------------------------
52// wxURL
53// --------------------------------------------------------------
f4ada568 54
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55// --------------------------------------------------------------
56// --------- wxURL CONSTRUCTOR DESTRUCTOR -----------------------
57// --------------------------------------------------------------
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58
59wxURL::wxURL(const wxString& url)
60{
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61 m_protocol = NULL;
62 m_error = wxURL_NOERR;
63 m_url = url;
64
8a4df159 65#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
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66 if ( ms_useDefaultProxy && !ms_proxyDefault )
67 {
68 SetDefaultProxy(getenv("HTTP_PROXY"));
69
70 if ( !ms_proxyDefault )
71 {
72 // don't try again
73 ms_useDefaultProxy = FALSE;
74 }
75 }
76
77 m_useProxy = ms_proxyDefault != NULL;
78 m_proxy = ms_proxyDefault;
79#endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS
80
81 ParseURL();
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82}
83
84bool wxURL::ParseURL()
85{
86 wxString last_url = m_url;
87
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88 // If the URL was already parsed (m_protocol != NULL), pass this section.
89 if (!m_protocol)
90 {
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91 // Clean up
92 CleanData();
f4ada568 93
f61815af 94 // Extract protocol name
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95 if (!PrepProto(last_url))
96 {
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97 m_error = wxURL_SNTXERR;
98 return FALSE;
99 }
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100
101 // Find and create the protocol object
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102 if (!FetchProtocol())
103 {
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104 m_error = wxURL_NOPROTO;
105 return FALSE;
106 }
107
108 // Do we need a host name ?
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109 if (m_protoinfo->m_needhost)
110 {
f61815af 111 // Extract it
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112 if (!PrepHost(last_url))
113 {
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114 m_error = wxURL_SNTXERR;
115 return FALSE;
116 }
117 }
118
119 // Extract full path
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120 if (!PrepPath(last_url))
121 {
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122 m_error = wxURL_NOPATH;
123 return FALSE;
124 }
f4ada568 125 }
f61815af 126 // URL parse finished.
f4ada568 127
8a4df159 128#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
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129 if (m_useProxy)
130 {
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131 // We destroy the newly created protocol.
132 CleanData();
133
134 // Third, we rebuild the URL.
223d09f6 135 m_url = m_protoname + wxT(":");
f61815af 136 if (m_protoinfo->m_needhost)
223d09f6 137 m_url = m_url + wxT("//") + m_hostname;
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138
139 m_url += m_path;
140
141 // We initialize specific variables.
142 m_protocol = m_proxy; // FIXME: we should clone the protocol
f4ada568 143 }
8a4df159 144#endif
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145
146 m_error = wxURL_NOERR;
147 return TRUE;
148}
149
150void wxURL::CleanData()
151{
8a4df159 152#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
f61815af 153 if (!m_useProxy)
8a4df159 154#endif
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155 delete m_protocol;
156}
157
158wxURL::~wxURL()
159{
160 CleanData();
8a4df159 161#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
b2b35524 162 if (m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault)
f61815af 163 delete m_proxy;
8a4df159 164#endif
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165}
166
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167// --------------------------------------------------------------
168// --------- wxURL urls decoders --------------------------------
169// --------------------------------------------------------------
170
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171bool wxURL::PrepProto(wxString& url)
172{
173 int pos;
174
175 // Find end
223d09f6 176 pos = url.Find(wxT(':'));
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177 if (pos == -1)
178 return FALSE;
179
180 m_protoname = url(0, pos);
181
182 url = url(pos+1, url.Length());
183
184 return TRUE;
185}
186
187bool wxURL::PrepHost(wxString& url)
188{
856d2e52 189 wxString temp_url;
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190 int pos, pos2;
191
58c837a4 192 if ((url.GetChar(0) != wxT('/')) || (url.GetChar(1) != wxT('/')))
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193 return FALSE;
194
195 url = url(2, url.Length());
196
223d09f6 197 pos = url.Find(wxT('/'));
f4ada568 198 if (pos == -1)
b7db6f0b 199 pos = url.Length();
f4ada568 200
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201 if (pos == 0)
202 return FALSE;
203
204 temp_url = url(0, pos);
223d09f6 205 url = url(url.Find(wxT('/')), url.Length());
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206
207 // Retrieve service number
223d09f6 208 pos2 = temp_url.Find(wxT(':'), TRUE);
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209 if (pos2 != -1 && pos2 < pos)
210 {
375abe3d 211 m_servname = temp_url(pos2+1, pos);
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212 if (!m_servname.IsNumber())
213 return FALSE;
856d2e52 214 temp_url = temp_url(0, pos2);
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215 }
216
856d2e52 217 // Retrieve user and password.
223d09f6 218 pos2 = temp_url.Find(wxT('@'));
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219 // Even if pos2 equals -1, this code is right.
220 m_hostname = temp_url(pos2+1, temp_url.Length());
f4ada568 221
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222 m_user = wxT("");
223 m_password = wxT("");
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224
225 if (pos2 == -1)
226 return TRUE;
227
228 temp_url = temp_url(0, pos2);
223d09f6 229 pos2 = temp_url.Find(wxT(':'));
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230
231 if (pos2 == -1)
232 return FALSE;
233
234 m_user = temp_url(0, pos2);
235 m_password = temp_url(pos2+1, url.Length());
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236
237 return TRUE;
238}
239
240bool wxURL::PrepPath(wxString& url)
241{
242 if (url.Length() != 0)
f61815af 243 m_path = ConvertToValidURI(url);
f4ada568 244 else
223d09f6 245 m_path = wxT("/");
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246 return TRUE;
247}
248
249bool wxURL::FetchProtocol()
250{
b2b35524 251 wxProtoInfo *info = ms_protocols;
f4ada568 252
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253 while (info)
254 {
255 if (m_protoname == info->m_protoname)
256 {
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257 if (m_servname.IsNull())
258 m_servname = info->m_servname;
259
260 m_protoinfo = info;
261 m_protocol = (wxProtocol *)m_protoinfo->m_cinfo->CreateObject();
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262 return TRUE;
263 }
264 info = info->next;
265 }
266 return FALSE;
267}
268
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269// --------------------------------------------------------------
270// --------- wxURL get ------------------------------------------
271// --------------------------------------------------------------
272
58c837a4 273wxInputStream *wxURL::GetInputStream()
f4ada568 274{
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275 wxInputStream *the_i_stream = NULL;
276
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277 if (!m_protocol)
278 {
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279 m_error = wxURL_NOPROTO;
280 return NULL;
281 }
282
283 m_error = wxURL_NOERR;
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284 if (m_user != wxT(""))
285 {
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286 m_protocol->SetUser(m_user);
287 m_protocol->SetPassword(m_password);
288 }
289
8a4df159 290#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
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291 wxIPV4address addr;
292
f61815af 293 // m_protoinfo is NULL when we use a proxy
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294 if (!m_useProxy && m_protoinfo->m_needhost)
295 {
296 if (!addr.Hostname(m_hostname))
297 {
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298 m_error = wxURL_NOHOST;
299 return NULL;
300 }
301
302 addr.Service(m_servname);
303
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304 if (!m_protocol->Connect(addr, TRUE)) // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason
305 {
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306 m_error = wxURL_CONNERR;
307 return NULL;
308 }
309 }
8a4df159 310#endif
f4ada568 311
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312 // When we use a proxy, we have to pass the whole URL to it.
313 if (m_useProxy)
314 the_i_stream = m_protocol->GetInputStream(m_url);
315 else
316 the_i_stream = m_protocol->GetInputStream(m_path);
317
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318 if (!the_i_stream)
319 {
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320 m_error = wxURL_PROTOERR;
321 return NULL;
322 }
323
324 return the_i_stream;
325}
326
8a4df159 327#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
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328void wxURL::SetDefaultProxy(const wxString& url_proxy)
329{
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330 if ( !url_proxy )
331 {
332 if ( ms_proxyDefault )
333 {
334 ms_proxyDefault->Close();
335 delete ms_proxyDefault;
336 ms_proxyDefault = NULL;
337 }
f61815af 338 }
f61815af 339 else
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340 {
341 wxString tmp_str = url_proxy;
342 int pos = tmp_str.Find(wxT(':'));
343 if (pos == -1)
344 return;
345
346 wxString hostname = tmp_str(0, pos),
347 port = tmp_str(pos+1, tmp_str.Length()-pos);
348 wxIPV4address addr;
349
350 if (!addr.Hostname(hostname))
351 return;
352 if (!addr.Service(port))
353 return;
354
355 if (ms_proxyDefault)
356 // Finally, when all is right, we connect the new proxy.
357 ms_proxyDefault->Close();
358 else
359 ms_proxyDefault = new wxHTTP();
360 ms_proxyDefault->Connect(addr, TRUE); // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason
361 }
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362}
363
364void wxURL::SetProxy(const wxString& url_proxy)
365{
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366 if ( !url_proxy )
367 {
368 if ( m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault )
369 {
370 m_proxy->Close();
371 delete m_proxy;
372 }
f4ada568 373
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374 m_useProxy = FALSE;
375 }
376 else
377 {
378 wxString tmp_str;
379 wxString hostname, port;
380 int pos;
381 wxIPV4address addr;
382
383 tmp_str = url_proxy;
384 pos = tmp_str.Find(wxT(':'));
385 // This is an invalid proxy name.
386 if (pos == -1)
387 return;
388
389 hostname = tmp_str(0, pos);
390 port = tmp_str(pos, tmp_str.Length()-pos);
391
392 addr.Hostname(hostname);
393 addr.Service(port);
394
395 // Finally, create the whole stuff.
396 if (m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault)
397 delete m_proxy;
398 m_proxy = new wxHTTP();
399 m_proxy->Connect(addr, TRUE); // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason
400
401 CleanData();
402 // Reparse url.
403 m_useProxy = TRUE;
404 ParseURL();
405 }
f4ada568 406}
b2b35524 407#endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS
35a4dab7 408
f6bcfd97 409wxString wxURL::ConvertToValidURI(const wxString& uri, const wxChar* delims)
14906731 410{
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411 wxString out_str;
412 wxString hexa_code;
413 size_t i;
414
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415 for (i = 0; i < uri.Len(); i++)
416 {
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417 wxChar c = uri.GetChar(i);
418
223d09f6 419 if (c == wxT(' '))
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420 {
421 // GRG, Apr/2000: changed to "%20" instead of '+'
422
423 out_str += wxT("%20");
424 }
425 else
426 {
427 // GRG, Apr/2000: modified according to the URI definition (RFC 2396)
428 //
429 // - Alphanumeric characters are never escaped
430 // - Unreserved marks are never escaped
431 // - Delimiters must be escaped if they appear within a component
432 // but not if they are used to separate components. Here we have
433 // no clear way to distinguish between these two cases, so they
434 // are escaped unless they are passed in the 'delims' parameter
435 // (allowed delimiters).
436
437 static const wxChar marks[] = wxT("-_.!~*()'");
438
439 if ( !wxIsalnum(c) && !wxStrchr(marks, c) && !wxStrchr(delims, c) )
440 {
223d09f6 441 hexa_code.Printf(wxT("%%%02X"), c);
5a96d2f4 442 out_str += hexa_code;
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443 }
444 else
445 {
5a96d2f4 446 out_str += c;
f6bcfd97 447 }
5a96d2f4 448 }
fae05df5 449 }
19e0e04b 450
fae05df5 451 return out_str;
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452}
453
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454wxString wxURL::ConvertFromURI(const wxString& uri)
455{
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456 wxString new_uri;
457
74b31181 458 size_t i = 0;
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459 while (i < uri.Len())
460 {
74b31181 461 int code;
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462 if (uri[i] == wxT('%'))
463 {
aa6d9706 464 i++;
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465 if (uri[i] >= wxT('A') && uri[i] <= wxT('F'))
466 code = (uri[i] - wxT('A') + 10) * 16;
aa6d9706 467 else
223d09f6 468 code = (uri[i] - wxT('0')) * 16;
f6bcfd97 469
aa6d9706 470 i++;
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471 if (uri[i] >= wxT('A') && uri[i] <= wxT('F'))
472 code += (uri[i] - wxT('A')) + 10;
aa6d9706 473 else
223d09f6 474 code += (uri[i] - wxT('0'));
f6bcfd97 475
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476 i++;
477 new_uri += (wxChar)code;
478 continue;
479 }
480 new_uri += uri[i];
481 i++;
482 }
483 return new_uri;
484}
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485
486// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
487// A module which deletes the default proxy if we created it
488// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
489
490#if wxUSE_SOCKETS
491
492class wxURLModule : public wxModule
493{
494public:
495 virtual bool OnInit();
496 virtual void OnExit();
497
498private:
499 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxURLModule)
500};
501
502IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxURLModule, wxModule)
503
504bool wxURLModule::OnInit()
505{
506 // env var HTTP_PROXY contains the address of the default proxy to use if
507 // set, but don't try to create this proxy right now because it will slow
508 // down the program startup (especially if there is no DNS server
509 // available, in which case it may take up to 1 minute)
f6bcfd97 510
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511 if ( getenv("HTTP_PROXY") )
512 {
513 wxURL::ms_useDefaultProxy = TRUE;
514 }
515
516 return TRUE;
517}
518
519void wxURLModule::OnExit()
520{
521 delete wxURL::ms_proxyDefault;
522 wxURL::ms_proxyDefault = NULL;
523}
524
525#endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS
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526
527#endif // wxUSE_URL
528