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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: string.h
3// Purpose: wxString class
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 29/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
dd1eaa89 9// Licence: wxWindows license
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12#ifndef _WX_WXSTRINGH__
13#define _WX_WXSTRINGH__
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14
15#ifdef __GNUG__
0d3820b3 16#pragma interface "string.h"
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17#endif
18
19/* Dependencies (should be included before this header):
20 * string.h
21 * stdio.h
22 * stdarg.h
23 * limits.h
24 */
25#include <string.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <stdarg.h>
28#include <limits.h>
dd1eaa89 29#include <stdlib.h>
c801d85f 30
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31#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
32 #include "wx/defs.h" // Robert Roebling
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33 #ifdef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
34 #include "wx/object.h"
35 #endif
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36#endif
37
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38#include "wx/debug.h"
39
40/** @name wxString library
41 @memo Efficient wxString class [more or less] compatible with MFC CString,
dd1eaa89 42 wxWindows wxString and std::string and some handy functions
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43 missing from string.h.
44 */
45//@{
46
47// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
48// macros
49// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
dd1eaa89 51/** @name Macros
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52 @memo You can switch off wxString/std::string compatibility if desired
53 */
54/// compile the std::string compatibility functions
55#define STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
56
57/// define to derive wxString from wxObject
58#undef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
59
60/// maximum possible length for a string means "take all string" everywhere
61// (as sizeof(StringData) is unknown here we substract 100)
62#define STRING_MAXLEN (UINT_MAX - 100)
63
64// 'naughty' cast
65#define WXSTRINGCAST (char *)(const char *)
66
67// NB: works only inside wxString class
68#define ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(i) wxASSERT( (unsigned)(i) < Len() )
69
70// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
dd1eaa89 71/** @name Global functions complementing standard C string library
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72 @memo replacements for strlen() and portable strcasecmp()
73 */
74// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
75
76/// checks whether the passed in pointer is NULL and if the string is empty
77inline bool WXDLLEXPORT IsEmpty(const char *p) { return !p || !*p; }
78
79/// safe version of strlen() (returns 0 if passed NULL pointer)
80inline size_t WXDLLEXPORT Strlen(const char *psz)
81 { return psz ? strlen(psz) : 0; }
82
83/// portable strcasecmp/_stricmp
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84inline int WXDLLEXPORT Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2)
85{
86#if defined(_MSC_VER)
87 return _stricmp(psz1, psz2);
88#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
89 return stricmp(psz1, psz2);
d4b67f95 90#elif defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__)
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91 return strcasecmp(psz1, psz2);
92#else
93 // almost all compilers/libraries provide this function (unfortunately under
94 // different names), that's why we don't implement our own which will surely
95 // be more efficient than this code (uncomment to use):
96 /*
97 register char c1, c2;
98 do {
99 c1 = tolower(*psz1++);
100 c2 = tolower(*psz2++);
101 } while ( c1 && (c1 == c2) );
102
103 return c1 - c2;
104 */
105
106 #error "Please define string case-insensitive compare for your OS/compiler"
107#endif // OS/compiler
108}
c801d85f 109
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110// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
111// global data
112// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
113
114// global pointer to empty string
f7bd2698 115WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern const char*) g_szNul;
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116
117// return an empty wxString
f7bd2698 118class WXDLLEXPORT wxString; // not yet defined
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119inline const wxString& wxGetEmptyString() { return *(wxString *)&g_szNul; }
120
c801d85f 121// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
f04f3991 122// string data prepended with some housekeeping info (used by wxString class),
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123// is never used directly (but had to be put here to allow inlining)
124// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
125struct WXDLLEXPORT wxStringData
126{
127 int nRefs; // reference count
3c024cc2 128 size_t nDataLength, // actual string length
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129 nAllocLength; // allocated memory size
130
131 // mimics declaration 'char data[nAllocLength]'
dd1eaa89 132 char* data() const { return (char*)(this + 1); }
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133
134 // empty string has a special ref count so it's never deleted
135 bool IsEmpty() const { return nRefs == -1; }
136 bool IsShared() const { return nRefs > 1; }
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137
138 // lock/unlock
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139 void Lock() { if ( !IsEmpty() ) nRefs++; }
140 void Unlock() { if ( !IsEmpty() && --nRefs == 0) free(this); }
8fd0f20b 141
dd1eaa89 142 // if we had taken control over string memory (GetWriteBuf), it's
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143 // intentionally put in invalid state
144 void Validate(bool b) { nRefs = b ? 1 : 0; }
145 bool IsValid() const { return nRefs != 0; }
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146};
147
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148// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
149/**
150 This is (yet another one) String class for C++ programmers. It doesn't use
151 any of "advanced" C++ features (i.e. templates, exceptions, namespaces...)
152 thus you should be able to compile it with practicaly any C++ compiler.
153 This class uses copy-on-write technique, i.e. identical strings share the
154 same memory as long as neither of them is changed.
155
156 This class aims to be as compatible as possible with the new standard
157 std::string class, but adds some additional functions and should be
158 at least as efficient than the standard implementation.
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159
160 Performance note: it's more efficient to write functions which take
161 "const String&" arguments than "const char *" if you assign the argument
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162 to another string.
163
164 It was compiled and tested under Win32, Linux (libc 5 & 6), Solaris 5.5.
165
166 To do:
167 - ressource support (string tables in ressources)
168 - more wide character (UNICODE) support
169 - regular expressions support
dd1eaa89 170
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171@memo A non-template portable wxString class implementing copy-on-write.
172@author VZ
173@version 1.3
174*/
175// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#ifdef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
177 class WXDLLEXPORT wxString : public wxObject
178 {
179 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxString)
180#else //WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
181 class WXDLLEXPORT wxString
182 {
183#endif //WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
184
fbcb4166 185friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxArrayString;
c801d85f 186
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187 // NB: special care was taken in arrangin the member functions in such order
188 // that all inline functions can be effectively inlined
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189private:
190 // points to data preceded by wxStringData structure with ref count info
191 char *m_pchData;
192
193 // accessor to string data
194 wxStringData* GetStringData() const { return (wxStringData*)m_pchData - 1; }
195
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196 // string (re)initialization functions
197 // initializes the string to the empty value (must be called only from
198 // ctors, use Reinit() otherwise)
199 void Init() { m_pchData = (char *)g_szNul; }
200 // initializaes the string with (a part of) C-string
201 void InitWith(const char *psz, size_t nPos = 0, size_t nLen = STRING_MAXLEN);
202 // as Init, but also frees old data
203 void Reinit() { GetStringData()->Unlock(); Init(); }
204
205 // memory allocation
206 // allocates memory for string of lenght nLen
207 void AllocBuffer(size_t nLen);
208 // copies data to another string
209 void AllocCopy(wxString&, int, int) const;
210 // effectively copies data to string
211 void AssignCopy(size_t, const char *);
212
213 // append a (sub)string
214 void ConcatSelf(int nLen, const char *src);
215
216 // functions called before writing to the string: they copy it if there
217 // are other references to our data (should be the only owner when writing)
218 void CopyBeforeWrite();
219 void AllocBeforeWrite(size_t);
220
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221public:
222 /** @name constructors & dtor */
223 //@{
224 /// ctor for an empty string
6b95b20d 225 wxString() { Init(); }
c801d85f 226 /// copy ctor
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227 wxString(const wxString& stringSrc)
228 {
229 wxASSERT( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
230
231 if ( stringSrc.IsEmpty() ) {
232 // nothing to do for an empty string
233 Init();
234 }
235 else {
236 m_pchData = stringSrc.m_pchData; // share same data
237 GetStringData()->Lock(); // => one more copy
238 }
239 }
c801d85f 240 /// string containing nRepeat copies of ch
dd1eaa89 241 wxString(char ch, size_t nRepeat = 1);
c801d85f 242 /// ctor takes first nLength characters from C string
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243 // (default value of STRING_MAXLEN means take all the string)
244 wxString(const char *psz, size_t nLength = STRING_MAXLEN)
245 { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); }
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246 /// from C string (for compilers using unsigned char)
247 wxString(const unsigned char* psz, size_t nLength = STRING_MAXLEN);
248 /// from wide (UNICODE) string
249 wxString(const wchar_t *pwz);
250 /// dtor is not virtual, this class must not be inherited from!
6b95b20d 251 ~wxString() { GetStringData()->Unlock(); }
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252 //@}
253
254 /** @name generic attributes & operations */
255 //@{
256 /// as standard strlen()
47d67540 257 size_t Len() const { return GetStringData()->nDataLength; }
c801d85f 258 /// string contains any characters?
dd1eaa89 259 bool IsEmpty() const { return Len() == 0; }
7be07660 260 /// empty string contents
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261 void Empty()
262 {
2c3b684c 263 if ( !IsEmpty() )
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264 Reinit();
265
7be07660 266 // should be empty
dd1eaa89 267 wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nDataLength == 0 );
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268 }
269 /// empty the string and free memory
270 void Clear()
271 {
272 if ( !GetStringData()->IsEmpty() )
273 Reinit();
274
275 wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nDataLength == 0 ); // should be empty
276 wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nAllocLength == 0 ); // and not own any memory
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277 }
278
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279 /// Is an ascii value
280 bool IsAscii() const;
281 /// Is a number
282 bool IsNumber() const;
283 /// Is a word
284 bool IsWord() const;
285 //@}
286
287 /** @name data access (all indexes are 0 based) */
288 //@{
289 /// read access
290 char GetChar(size_t n) const
dd1eaa89 291 { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; }
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292 /// read/write access
293 char& GetWritableChar(size_t n)
dd1eaa89 294 { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; }
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295 /// write access
296 void SetChar(size_t n, char ch)
297 { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); m_pchData[n] = ch; }
298
299 /// get last character
300 char Last() const
301 { wxASSERT( !IsEmpty() ); return m_pchData[Len() - 1]; }
302 /// get writable last character
dd1eaa89 303 char& Last()
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304 { wxASSERT( !IsEmpty() ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[Len()-1]; }
305
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306 // on alpha-linux this gives overload problems:
307#if ! defined(__ALPHA__)
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308 /// operator version of GetChar
309 char operator[](size_t n) const
310 { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; }
22552603 311#endif
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312 /// operator version of GetChar
313 char operator[](int n) const
314 { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; }
315 /// operator version of GetWritableChar
316 char& operator[](size_t n)
317 { ASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return m_pchData[n]; }
318
319 /// implicit conversion to C string
dd1eaa89 320 operator const char*() const { return m_pchData; }
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321 /// explicit conversion to C string (use this with printf()!)
322 const char* c_str() const { return m_pchData; }
323 ///
324 const char* GetData() const { return m_pchData; }
325 //@}
326
327 /** @name overloaded assignment */
328 //@{
329 ///
330 wxString& operator=(const wxString& stringSrc);
331 ///
332 wxString& operator=(char ch);
333 ///
334 wxString& operator=(const char *psz);
335 ///
336 wxString& operator=(const unsigned char* psz);
337 ///
338 wxString& operator=(const wchar_t *pwz);
339 //@}
dd1eaa89 340
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341 /** @name string concatenation */
342 //@{
343 /** @name in place concatenation */
c801d85f 344 /** @name concatenate and return the result
dd1eaa89 345 left to right associativity of << allows to write
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346 things like "str << str1 << str2 << ..." */
347 //@{
348 /// as +=
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349 wxString& operator<<(const wxString& s)
350 {
351 wxASSERT( s.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
352
353 ConcatSelf(s.Len(), s);
354 return *this;
355 }
c801d85f 356 /// as +=
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357 wxString& operator<<(const char *psz)
358 { ConcatSelf(Strlen(psz), psz); return *this; }
c801d85f 359 /// as +=
dd1eaa89 360 wxString& operator<<(char ch) { ConcatSelf(1, &ch); return *this; }
c801d85f 361 //@}
dd1eaa89 362
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363 //@{
364 /// string += string
365 void operator+=(const wxString& s) { (void)operator<<(s); }
366 /// string += C string
367 void operator+=(const char *psz) { (void)operator<<(psz); }
368 /// string += char
369 void operator+=(char ch) { (void)operator<<(ch); }
370 //@}
371
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372 /** @name return resulting string */
373 //@{
374 ///
c33534e5 375 friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2);
c801d85f 376 ///
c33534e5 377 friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, char ch);
c801d85f 378 ///
c33534e5 379 friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(char ch, const wxString& string);
c801d85f 380 ///
c33534e5 381 friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, const char *psz);
c801d85f 382 ///
c33534e5 383 friend wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const char *psz, const wxString& string);
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384 //@}
385 //@}
dd1eaa89 386
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387 /** @name stream-like functions */
388 //@{
389 /// insert an int into string
390 wxString& operator<<(int i);
391 /// insert a float into string
392 wxString& operator<<(float f);
393 /// insert a double into string
394 wxString& operator<<(double d);
395 //@}
396
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397 /** @name string comparison */
398 //@{
dd1eaa89 399 /**
f7bd2698 400 case-sensitive comparison
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401 @return 0 if equal, +1 if greater or -1 if less
402 @see CmpNoCase, IsSameAs
403 */
404 int Cmp(const char *psz) const { return strcmp(c_str(), psz); }
405 /**
f7bd2698 406 case-insensitive comparison, return code as for wxString::Cmp()
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407 @see: Cmp, IsSameAs
408 */
409 int CmpNoCase(const char *psz) const { return Stricmp(c_str(), psz); }
410 /**
411 test for string equality, case-sensitive (default) or not
412 @param bCase is TRUE by default (case matters)
413 @return TRUE if strings are equal, FALSE otherwise
414 @see Cmp, CmpNoCase
415 */
dd1eaa89 416 bool IsSameAs(const char *psz, bool bCase = TRUE) const
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417 { return !(bCase ? Cmp(psz) : CmpNoCase(psz)); }
418 //@}
dd1eaa89 419
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420 /** @name other standard string operations */
421 //@{
422 /** @name simple sub-string extraction
423 */
424 //@{
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425 /**
426 return substring starting at nFirst of length
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427 nCount (or till the end if nCount = default value)
428 */
dd1eaa89 429 wxString Mid(size_t nFirst, size_t nCount = STRING_MAXLEN) const;
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430 /// get first nCount characters
431 wxString Left(size_t nCount) const;
432 /// get all characters before the first occurence of ch
433 /// (returns the whole string if ch not found)
434 wxString Left(char ch) const;
435 /// get all characters before the last occurence of ch
436 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
437 wxString Before(char ch) const;
438 /// get all characters after the first occurence of ch
439 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
440 wxString After(char ch) const;
441 /// get last nCount characters
442 wxString Right(size_t nCount) const;
443 /// get all characters after the last occurence of ch
444 /// (returns the whole string if ch not found)
445 wxString Right(char ch) const;
446 //@}
dd1eaa89 447
c801d85f 448 /** @name case conversion */
dd1eaa89 449 //@{
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450 ///
451 wxString& MakeUpper();
452 ///
453 wxString& MakeLower();
454 //@}
455
456 /** @name trimming/padding whitespace (either side) and truncating */
457 //@{
458 /// remove spaces from left or from right (default) side
459 wxString& Trim(bool bFromRight = TRUE);
460 /// add nCount copies chPad in the beginning or at the end (default)
461 wxString& Pad(size_t nCount, char chPad = ' ', bool bFromRight = TRUE);
462 /// truncate string to given length
463 wxString& Truncate(size_t uiLen);
464 //@}
dd1eaa89 465
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466 /** @name searching and replacing */
467 //@{
468 /// searching (return starting index, or -1 if not found)
469 int Find(char ch, bool bFromEnd = FALSE) const; // like strchr/strrchr
470 /// searching (return starting index, or -1 if not found)
471 int Find(const char *pszSub) const; // like strstr
472 /**
473 replace first (or all) occurences of substring with another one
474 @param bReplaceAll: global replace (default) or only the first occurence
475 @return the number of replacements made
476 */
c86f1403 477 size_t Replace(const char *szOld, const char *szNew, bool bReplaceAll = TRUE);
c801d85f 478 //@}
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479
480 /// check if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'
481 bool Matches(const char *szMask) const;
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482 //@}
483
c8cfb486 484 /** @name formated input/output */
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485 //@{
486 /// as sprintf(), returns the number of characters written or < 0 on error
487 int Printf(const char *pszFormat, ...);
488 /// as vprintf(), returns the number of characters written or < 0 on error
489 int PrintfV(const char* pszFormat, va_list argptr);
490 //@}
dd1eaa89 491
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492 /** @name raw access to string memory */
493 //@{
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494 /// ensure that string has space for at least nLen characters
495 // only works if the data of this string is not shared
c86f1403 496 void Alloc(size_t nLen);
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497 /// minimize the string's memory
498 // only works if the data of this string is not shared
499 void Shrink();
500 /**
501 get writable buffer of at least nLen bytes.
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502 Unget() *must* be called a.s.a.p. to put string back in a reasonable
503 state!
504 */
c86f1403 505 char *GetWriteBuf(size_t nLen);
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506 /// call this immediately after GetWriteBuf() has been used
507 void UngetWriteBuf();
508 //@}
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509
510 /** @name wxWindows compatibility functions */
511 //@{
512 /// values for second parameter of CompareTo function
513 enum caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase};
514 /// values for first parameter of Strip function
515 enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3};
516 /// same as Printf()
517 inline int sprintf(const char *pszFormat, ...)
518 {
519 va_list argptr;
520 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
521 int iLen = PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
522 va_end(argptr);
523 return iLen;
524 }
525
526 /// same as Cmp
527 inline int CompareTo(const char* psz, caseCompare cmp = exact) const
6b95b20d 528 { return cmp == exact ? Cmp(psz) : CmpNoCase(psz); }
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529
530 /// same as Mid (substring extraction)
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531 inline wxString operator()(size_t start, size_t len) const
532 { return Mid(start, len); }
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533
534 /// same as += or <<
535 inline wxString& Append(const char* psz) { return *this << psz; }
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536 inline wxString& Append(char ch, int count = 1)
537 { wxString str(ch, count); (*this) += str; return *this; }
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538
539 ///
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540 wxString& Prepend(const wxString& str)
541 { *this = str + *this; return *this; }
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542 /// same as Len
543 size_t Length() const { return Len(); }
544 /// same as MakeLower
545 void LowerCase() { MakeLower(); }
546 /// same as MakeUpper
547 void UpperCase() { MakeUpper(); }
548 /// same as Trim except that it doesn't change this string
549 wxString Strip(stripType w = trailing) const;
550
551 /// same as Find (more general variants not yet supported)
552 size_t Index(const char* psz) const { return Find(psz); }
553 size_t Index(char ch) const { return Find(ch); }
554 /// same as Truncate
555 wxString& Remove(size_t pos) { return Truncate(pos); }
556 wxString& RemoveLast() { return Truncate(Len() - 1); }
557
3ed358cb 558 wxString& Remove(size_t nStart, size_t nLen) { return erase( nStart, nLen ); }
dd1eaa89 559
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560 int First( const char ch ) const { return Find(ch); }
561 int First( const char* psz ) const { return Find(psz); }
562 int First( const wxString &str ) const { return Find(str); }
c801d85f 563
3ed358cb 564 int Last( const char ch ) const { return Find(ch, TRUE); }
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565
566 /// same as IsEmpty
567 bool IsNull() const { return IsEmpty(); }
568 //@}
569
570#ifdef STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
571 /** @name std::string compatibility functions */
dd1eaa89 572
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573 /// an 'invalid' value for string index
574 static const size_t npos;
dd1eaa89 575
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576 //@{
577 /** @name constructors */
578 //@{
579 /// take nLen chars starting at nPos
6b95b20d 580 wxString(const wxString& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen = npos)
217e13fa 581 {
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582 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
583 InitWith(str.c_str(), nPos, nLen == npos ? 0 : nLen);
584 }
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585 /// take all characters from pStart to pEnd
586 wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd);
587 //@}
588 /** @name lib.string.capacity */
589 //@{
590 /// return the length of the string
591 size_t size() const { return Len(); }
592 /// return the length of the string
593 size_t length() const { return Len(); }
594 /// return the maximum size of the string
dd1eaa89 595 size_t max_size() const { return STRING_MAXLEN; }
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596 /// resize the string, filling the space with c if c != 0
597 void resize(size_t nSize, char ch = '\0');
598 /// delete the contents of the string
599 void clear() { Empty(); }
600 /// returns true if the string is empty
601 bool empty() const { return IsEmpty(); }
602 //@}
603 /** @name lib.string.access */
604 //@{
605 /// return the character at position n
606 char at(size_t n) const { return GetChar(n); }
607 /// returns the writable character at position n
608 char& at(size_t n) { return GetWritableChar(n); }
609 //@}
610 /** @name lib.string.modifiers */
611 //@{
612 /** @name append something to the end of this one */
613 //@{
614 /// append a string
dd1eaa89 615 wxString& append(const wxString& str)
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616 { *this += str; return *this; }
617 /// append elements str[pos], ..., str[pos+n]
dd1eaa89 618 wxString& append(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n)
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619 { ConcatSelf(n, str.c_str() + pos); return *this; }
620 /// append first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz
dd1eaa89 621 wxString& append(const char *sz, size_t n = npos)
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622 { ConcatSelf(n == npos ? Strlen(sz) : n, sz); return *this; }
623
624 /// append n copies of ch
625 wxString& append(size_t n, char ch) { return Pad(n, ch); }
626 //@}
dd1eaa89 627
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628 /** @name replaces the contents of this string with another one */
629 //@{
630 /// same as `this_string = str'
631 wxString& assign(const wxString& str) { return (*this) = str; }
632 /// same as ` = str[pos..pos + n]
dd1eaa89 633 wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n)
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634 { return *this = wxString((const char *)str + pos, n); }
635 /// same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz'
dd1eaa89 636 wxString& assign(const char *sz, size_t n = npos)
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637 { return *this = wxString(sz, n); }
638 /// same as `= n copies of ch'
dd1eaa89 639 wxString& assign(size_t n, char ch)
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640 { return *this = wxString(ch, n); }
641
642 //@}
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643
644 /** @name inserts something at position nPos into this one */
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645 //@{
646 /// insert another string
647 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str);
648 /// insert n chars of str starting at nStart (in str)
649 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str, size_t nStart, size_t n)
dd1eaa89 650 { return insert(nPos, wxString((const char *)str + nStart, n)); }
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651
652 /// insert first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz
653 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const char *sz, size_t n = npos)
654 { return insert(nPos, wxString(sz, n)); }
655 /// insert n copies of ch
dd1eaa89 656 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, char ch)
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657 { return insert(nPos, wxString(ch, n)); }
658
659 //@}
dd1eaa89 660
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661 /** @name deletes a part of the string */
662 //@{
663 /// delete characters from nStart to nStart + nLen
664 wxString& erase(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos);
665 //@}
dd1eaa89 666
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667 /** @name replaces a substring of this string with another one */
668 //@{
669 /// replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart
670 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const char* sz);
671 /// replaces the substring with nCount copies of ch
672 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, char ch);
673 /// replaces a substring with another substring
dd1eaa89 674 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
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675 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2);
676 /// replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz
dd1eaa89 677 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
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678 const char* sz, size_t nCount);
679 //@}
680 //@}
dd1eaa89 681
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682 /// swap two strings
683 void swap(wxString& str);
684
685 /** @name string operations */
686 //@{
687 /** All find() functions take the nStart argument which specifies
688 the position to start the search on, the default value is 0.
dd1eaa89 689
c801d85f 690 All functions return npos if there were no match.
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691
692 @name string search
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693 */
694 //@{
695 /**
dd1eaa89 696 @name find a match for the string/character in this string
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697 */
698 //@{
699 /// find a substring
700 size_t find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
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701
702 // VC++ 1.5 can't cope with this syntax.
703#if ! (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__WIN32__))
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704 /// find first n characters of sz
705 size_t find(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const;
6b0eb19f 706#endif
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707 /// find the first occurence of character ch after nStart
708 size_t find(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
709
dd1eaa89 710 // wxWin compatibility
6dae83be 711 inline bool Contains(const wxString& str) const { return Find(str) != -1; }
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712
713 //@}
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714
715 /**
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716 @name rfind() family is exactly like find() but works right to left
717 */
718 //@{
719 /// as find, but from the end
720 size_t rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
721 /// as find, but from the end
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722 // VC++ 1.5 can't cope with this syntax.
723#if ! (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__WIN32__))
dd1eaa89 724 size_t rfind(const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos,
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725 size_t n = npos) const;
726 /// as find, but from the end
727 size_t rfind(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
6b0eb19f 728#endif
c801d85f 729 //@}
dd1eaa89 730
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731 /**
732 @name find first/last occurence of any character in the set
733 */
734 //@{
735 ///
736 size_t find_first_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
737 ///
738 size_t find_first_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
739 /// same as find(char, size_t)
740 size_t find_first_of(char c, size_t nStart = 0) const;
dd1eaa89 741
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742 ///
743 size_t find_last_of (const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
744 ///
745 size_t find_last_of (const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const;
746 /// same as rfind(char, size_t)
747 size_t find_last_of (char c, size_t nStart = npos) const;
748 //@}
dd1eaa89 749
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750 /**
751 @name find first/last occurence of any character not in the set
752 */
753 //@{
754 ///
755 size_t find_first_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
756 ///
757 size_t find_first_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = 0) const;
758 ///
759 size_t find_first_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
dd1eaa89 760
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761 ///
762 size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart=npos) const;
763 ///
764 size_t find_last_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const;
765 ///
766 size_t find_last_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
767 //@}
768 //@}
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769
770 /**
771 All compare functions return -1, 0 or 1 if the [sub]string
c801d85f 772 is less, equal or greater than the compare() argument.
dd1eaa89 773
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774 @name comparison
775 */
776 //@{
777 /// just like strcmp()
778 int compare(const wxString& str) const { return Cmp(str); }
f7bd2698 779 /// comparison with a substring
c801d85f 780 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const;
f7bd2698 781 /// comparison of 2 substrings
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782 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
783 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const;
784 /// just like strcmp()
785 int compare(const char* sz) const { return Cmp(sz); }
f7bd2698 786 /// substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz
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787 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
788 const char* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const;
789 //@}
790 wxString substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const;
791 //@}
792#endif
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793};
794
795// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
796/** The string array uses it's knowledge of internal structure of the String
797 class to optimize string storage. Normally, we would store pointers to
798 string, but as String is, in fact, itself a pointer (sizeof(String) is
799 sizeof(char *)) we store these pointers instead. The cast to "String *"
800 is really all we need to turn such pointer into a string!
801
dd1eaa89 802 Of course, it can be called a dirty hack, but we use twice less memory
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803 and this approach is also more speed efficient, so it's probably worth it.
804
805 Usage notes: when a string is added/inserted, a new copy of it is created,
806 so the original string may be safely deleted. When a string is retrieved
807 from the array (operator[] or Item() method), a reference is returned.
808
809 @name wxArrayString
810 @memo probably the most commonly used array type - array of strings
811 */
812// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fbcb4166 813class WXDLLEXPORT wxArrayString
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814{
815public:
816 /** @name ctors and dtor */
817 //@{
818 /// default ctor
819 wxArrayString();
820 /// copy ctor
821 wxArrayString(const wxArrayString& array);
822 /// assignment operator
823 wxArrayString& operator=(const wxArrayString& src);
824 /// not virtual, this class can't be derived from
825 ~wxArrayString();
826 //@}
827
828 /** @name memory management */
829 //@{
830 /// empties the list, but doesn't release memory
831 void Empty();
832 /// empties the list and releases memory
833 void Clear();
834 /// preallocates memory for given number of items
835 void Alloc(size_t nCount);
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836 /// minimzes the memory usage (by freeing all extra memory)
837 void Shrink();
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838 //@}
839
840 /** @name simple accessors */
841 //@{
842 /// number of elements in the array
c86f1403 843 size_t Count() const { return m_nCount; }
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844 /// is it empty?
845 bool IsEmpty() const { return m_nCount == 0; }
846 //@}
847
848 /** @name items access (range checking is done in debug version) */
849 //@{
850 /// get item at position uiIndex
851 wxString& Item(size_t nIndex) const
852 { wxASSERT( nIndex < m_nCount ); return *(wxString *)&(m_pItems[nIndex]); }
853 /// same as Item()
854 wxString& operator[](size_t nIndex) const { return Item(nIndex); }
855 /// get last item
856 wxString& Last() const { wxASSERT( !IsEmpty() ); return Item(Count() - 1); }
857 //@}
858
859 /** @name item management */
860 //@{
861 /**
862 Search the element in the array, starting from the either side
863 @param if bFromEnd reverse search direction
f7bd2698 864 @param if bCase, comparison is case sensitive (default)
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865 @return index of the first item matched or NOT_FOUND
866 @see NOT_FOUND
867 */
868 int Index (const char *sz, bool bCase = TRUE, bool bFromEnd = FALSE) const;
869 /// add new element at the end
870 void Add (const wxString& str);
871 /// add new element at given position
c86f1403 872 void Insert(const wxString& str, size_t uiIndex);
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873 /// remove first item matching this value
874 void Remove(const char *sz);
875 /// remove item by index
876 void Remove(size_t nIndex);
877 //@}
878
879 /// sort array elements
880 void Sort(bool bCase = TRUE, bool bReverse = FALSE);
881
882private:
883 void Grow(); // makes array bigger if needed
884 void Free(); // free the string stored
885
c86f1403 886 size_t m_nSize, // current size of the array
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887 m_nCount; // current number of elements
888
889 char **m_pItems; // pointer to data
890};
891
c801d85f 892// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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893/** @name wxString comparison functions
894 @memo Comparisons are case sensitive
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895 */
896// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
897//@{
898inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) == 0; }
899///
900inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const char * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) == 0; }
901///
902inline bool operator==(const char * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) == 0; }
903///
904inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) != 0; }
905///
906inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const char * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) != 0; }
907///
908inline bool operator!=(const char * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) != 0; }
909///
910inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) < 0; }
911///
912inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const char * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) < 0; }
913///
914inline bool operator< (const char * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) > 0; }
915///
916inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) > 0; }
917///
918inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const char * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) > 0; }
919///
920inline bool operator> (const char * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) < 0; }
921///
922inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0; }
923///
924inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const char * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0; }
925///
926inline bool operator<=(const char * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) >= 0; }
927///
928inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0; }
929///
930inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const char * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0; }
931///
932inline bool operator>=(const char * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) <= 0; }
933//@}
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934wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2);
935wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, char ch);
936wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(char ch, const wxString& string);
937wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const wxString& string, const char *psz);
938wxString WXDLLEXPORT operator+(const char *psz, const wxString& string);
f04f3991 939
c801d85f 940// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
dd1eaa89 941/** @name Global functions complementing standard C string library
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942 @memo replacements for strlen() and portable strcasecmp()
943 */
944// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
945
946#ifdef STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
947
948// fwd decl
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949// Known not to work with wxUSE_IOSTREAMH set to 0, so
950// replacing with includes (on advice of ungod@pasdex.com.au)
951// class WXDLLEXPORT istream;
952#if wxUSE_IOSTREAMH
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953// N.B. BC++ doesn't have istream.h, ostream.h
954#include <iostream.h>
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955#else
956#include <istream>
957# ifdef _MSC_VER
958 using namespace std;
959# endif
960#endif
c801d85f 961
184b5d99 962WXDLLEXPORT istream& operator>>(istream& is, wxString& str);
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963
964#endif //std::string compatibility
965
34138703 966#endif // _WX_WXSTRINGH__
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967
968//@}