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1 | wxPython README |
2 | --------------- | |
3 | ||
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4 | Welcome to the wonderful world of wxPython! |
5 | ||
6 | Once you have installed the wxPython extension module, you can try it | |
7 | out by going to the [install dir]\wxPython\demo directory and typing: | |
8 | ||
9 | python demo.py | |
10 | ||
11 | There are also some other sample files there for you to play with and | |
12 | learn from. | |
13 | ||
14 | If you selected to install the documentation then point your browser | |
15 | to [install dir]\wxPython\docs\index.htm and you will then be looking | |
16 | at the docs for wxWindows. For the most part you can use the C++ docs | |
17 | as most classes and methods are used identically. Where there are | |
18 | differences they are documented with a "wxPython Note." | |
19 | ||
20 | On Win32 systems the binary self-installer creates a program group on | |
21 | the Start Menu that contains a link to running the demo and a link to | |
22 | the help file. To help you save disk space I'm now using Microsoft's | |
23 | HTML Help format. If your system doesn't know what to do with the help | |
24 | file, you can install the HTML Help Viewer as part of IE 4+, NT | |
25 | Service Pack 4+, or the HTML Workshop at | |
e4628635 | 26 | |
da175b2c | 27 | http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/htmlhelp/download.asp. |
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28 | |
29 | ||
30 | ||
31 | Getting Help | |
32 | ------------ | |
33 | ||
34 | Since wxPython is a blending of multiple technologies, help comes from | |
35 | multiple sources. See the http://alldunn.com/wxPython for details on | |
36 | various sources of help, but probably the best source is the | |
37 | wxPython-users mail list. You can view the archive or subscribe by | |
38 | going to | |
39 | ||
40 | http://starship.python.net/mailman/listinfo/wxpython-users | |
41 | ||
42 | Or you can send mail directly to the list using this address: | |
43 | ||
44 | wxpython-users@starship.python.net | |
45 | ||
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46 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
47 | ||
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48 | What's new in 2.1b2 |
49 | -------------------- | |
50 | ||
51 | Added the missing wxWindow.GetUpdateRegion() method. | |
52 | ||
53 | Made a new change in SWIG (update your patches everybody) that | |
54 | provides a fix for global shadow objects that get an exception in | |
55 | their __del__ when their extension module has already been deleted. | |
56 | It was only a 1 line change in .../SWIG/Modules/pycpp.cxx at about | |
57 | line 496 if you want to do it by hand. | |
58 | ||
59 | It is now possible to run through MainLoop more than once in any one | |
60 | process. The cleanup that used to happen as MainLoop completed (and | |
61 | prevented it from running again) has been delayed until the wxc module | |
62 | is being unloaded by Python. | |
63 | ||
64 | I fixed a bunch of stuff in the C++ version of wxGrid so it wouldn't | |
65 | make wxPython look bad. | |
66 | ||
67 | wxWindow.PopupMenu() now takes a wxPoint instead of x,y. Added | |
68 | wxWindow.PopupMenuXY to be consistent with some other methods. | |
69 | ||
70 | Added wxGrid.SetEditInPlace and wxGrid.GetEditInPlace. | |
71 | ||
72 | You can now provide your own app.MainLoop method. See | |
73 | wxPython/demo/demoMainLoop.py for an example and some explaination. | |
74 | ||
75 | Got the in-place-edit for the wxTreeCtrl fixed and added some demo | |
76 | code to show how to use it. | |
77 | ||
78 | Put the wxIcon constructor back in for GTK as it now has one that | |
79 | matches MSW's. | |
80 | ||
81 | Added wxGrid.GetCells | |
82 | ||
83 | Added wxSystemSettings static methods as functions with names like | |
84 | wxSystemSettings_GetSystemColour. | |
85 | ||
86 | Removed wxPyMenu since using menu callbacks have been depreciated in | |
87 | wxWindows. Use wxMenu and events instead. | |
88 | ||
89 | Added alternate wxBitmap constructor (for MSW only) as | |
90 | wxBitmapFromData(data, type, width, height, depth = 1) | |
91 | ||
92 | Added a helper function named wxPyTypeCast that can convert shadow | |
93 | objects of one type into shadow objects of another type. (Like doing | |
94 | a down-cast.) See the implementation in wx.py for some docs. | |
95 | ||
96 | ||
97 | ||
98 | ||
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99 | |
100 | What's new in 2.1b1 | |
101 | -------------------- | |
102 | Fixed wxComboBox.SetSelection so that it actually sets the selected | |
103 | item. (Actually just removed it from wxPython and let it default to | |
104 | wxChoice.SetSelection which was already doing the right thing.) | |
105 | ||
106 | Added the Printing Framework. | |
107 | ||
108 | Switched back to using the wxWindows DLL for the pre-built Win32 | |
109 | version. The problem was needing to reinitialize static class info | |
110 | data after loading each extension module. | |
111 | ||
112 | Lots of little tweaks and additions to reflect changes to various | |
113 | wxWindows classes. | |
114 | ||
115 | Fixed a bug with attaching objects to tree items. Actually was a | |
116 | symptom of a larger problem with not obtaining the interpreter lock | |
117 | when doing any Py_DECREFs. | |
118 | ||
119 | wxSizer and friends. Sizers are layout tools that manage a colection | |
120 | of windows and sizers. Different types of sizers apply different | |
121 | types of layout algorithms. You saw it here first! These classes are | |
122 | not even in the wxWindows C++ library yet! | |
123 | ||
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124 | |
125 | ||
126 | What's new in 2.0b9 | |
127 | ------------------- | |
128 | Bug fix for ListCtrl in test4.py (Was a missing file... DSM!) | |
129 | ||
130 | Bug fix for occassional GPF on Win32 systems upon termination of a | |
131 | wxPython application. | |
132 | ||
133 | Added wxListBox.GetSelections returning selections as a Tuple. | |
134 | ||
135 | Added a wxTreeItemData that is able to hold any Python object and be | |
136 | associated with items in a wxTreeCtrl. Added test pytree.py to show | |
137 | this feature off. | |
138 | ||
139 | Added wxSafeYield function. | |
140 | ||
141 | OpenGL Canvas can be optionally compiled in to wxPython. | |
142 | ||
143 | Awesome new Demo Framework for showing off wxPython and for learning | |
144 | how it all works. | |
145 | ||
146 | The pre-built Win32 version is no longer distributing the wxWindows | |
147 | DLL. It is statically linked with the wxWindows library instead. | |
148 | ||
149 | Added a couple missing items from the docs. | |
150 | ||
151 | Added wxImage, wxImageHandler, wxPNGHandler, wxJPEGHandler, | |
152 | wxGIFHandler and wxBMPHandler. | |
153 | ||
154 | Added new methods to wxTextCtrl. | |
155 | ||
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156 | Fixed some problems with how SWIG was wrapping some wxTreeCtrl |
157 | methods. | |
158 | ||
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159 | |
160 | ||
161 | What's new in 2.0b8 | |
162 | ------------------- | |
163 | Support for using Python threads in wxPython apps. | |
164 | ||
165 | Several missing methods from various classes. | |
166 | ||
167 | Various bug fixes. | |
168 | ||
169 | ||
170 | ||
171 | What's new in 2.0b7 | |
172 | ------------------- | |
173 | Added DLG_PNT and DLG_SZE convienience methods to wxWindow class. | |
174 | ||
175 | Added missing constructor and other methods for wxMenuItem. | |
176 | ||
177 | ||
178 | ||
179 | What's new in 2.0b6 | |
180 | ------------------- | |
181 | Just a quickie update to fix the self-installer to be compatible with | |
182 | Python 1.5.2b2's Registry settings. | |
183 | ||
184 | ||
185 | What's new in 2.0b5 | |
186 | ------------------- | |
187 | Well obviously the numbering scheme has changed. I did this to | |
188 | reflect the fact that this truly is the second major revision of | |
189 | wxPython, (well the third actually if you count the one I did for | |
190 | wxWindows 1.68 and then threw away...) and also that it is associated | |
191 | with the 2.0 version of wxWindows. | |
192 | ||
193 | I have finally started documenting wxPython. There are several pages | |
194 | in the wxWindows documentation tree specifically about wxPython, and I | |
e4628635 | 195 | have added notes within the class references about where and how wxPython |
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196 | diverges from wxWindows. |
197 | ||
198 | Added wxWindow_FromHWND(hWnd) for wxMSW to construct a wxWindow from a | |
199 | window handle. If you can get the window handle into the python code, | |
200 | it should just work... More news on this later. | |
201 | ||
202 | Added wxImageList, wxToolTip. | |
203 | ||
204 | Re-enabled wxConfig.DeleteAll() since it is reportedly fixed for the | |
205 | wxRegConfig class. | |
206 | ||
207 | As usual, some bug fixes, tweaks, etc. | |
208 | ||
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209 | |
210 | ||
211 | What's new in 0.5.3 | |
212 | ------------------- | |
213 | Added wxSashWindow, wxSashEvent, wxLayoutAlgorithm, etc. | |
214 | ||
215 | Various cleanup, tweaks, minor additions, etc. to maintain | |
216 | compatibility with the current wxWindows. | |
217 | ||
218 | ||
219 | ||
220 | What's new in 0.5.0 | |
221 | ------------------- | |
222 | Changed the import semantics from "from wxPython import *" to "from | |
223 | wxPython.wx import *" This is for people who are worried about | |
224 | namespace pollution, they can use "from wxPython import wx" and then | |
225 | prefix all the wxPython identifiers with "wx." | |
226 | ||
227 | Added wxTaskbarIcon for wxMSW. | |
228 | ||
229 | Made the events work for wxGrid. | |
230 | ||
231 | Added wxConfig. | |
232 | ||
233 | Added wxMiniFrame for wxGTK. | |
234 | ||
235 | Changed many of the args and return values that were pointers to gdi | |
236 | objects to references to reflect changes in the wxWindows API. | |
237 | ||
238 | Other assorted fixes and additions. | |
239 | ||
240 | ||
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | What's new in 0.4.2 | |
244 | ------------------- | |
245 | ||
246 | wxPython on wxGTK works!!! Both dynamic and static on Linux and | |
247 | static on Solaris have been tested. Many thanks go to Harm | |
248 | <H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl> for his astute detective work on tracking | |
249 | down a nasty DECREF bug. Okay so I have to confess that it was just a | |
250 | DSM (Dumb Stupid Mistake) on my part but it was nasty none the less | |
251 | because the behavior was so different on different platforms. | |
252 | ||
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253 | The dynamicly loaded module on Solaris is still segfaulting, so it |
254 | must have been a different issue all along... | |
255 | ||
256 | ||
257 | ||
258 | What's New in 0.4 | |
259 | ----------------- | |
260 | ||
261 | 1. Worked on wxGTK compatibility. It is partially working. On a | |
262 | Solaris/Sparc box wxPython is working but only when it is statically | |
263 | linked with the Python interpreter. When built as a dyamically loaded | |
264 | extension module, things start acting weirdly and it soon seg-faults. | |
265 | And on Linux both the statically linked and the dynamically linked | |
266 | version segfault shortly after starting up. | |
267 | ||
268 | 2. Added Toolbar, StatusBar and SplitterWindow classes. | |
269 | ||
270 | 3. Varioius bug fixes, enhancements, etc. | |
271 | ||
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272 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
273 | ||
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274 | |
275 | ||
276 | Build Instructions | |
277 | ------------------ | |
278 | I used SWIG (http://www.swig.org) to create the source code for the | |
279 | extension module. This enabled me to only have to deal with a small | |
280 | amount of code and only have to bother with the exceptional issues. | |
281 | SWIG takes care of the rest and generates all the repetative code for | |
282 | me. You don't need SWIG to build the extension module as all the | |
283 | generated C++ code is included under the src directory. | |
284 | ||
285 | I added a few minor features to SWIG to control some of the code | |
286 | generation. If you want to playaround with this the patches are in | |
287 | wxPython/SWIG.patches and they should be applied to the 1.1p5 version | |
288 | of SWIG. These new patches are documented at | |
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289 | http://starship.skyport.net/crew/robind/#swig, and they should also |
290 | end up in the 1.2 version of SWIG. | |
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291 | |
292 | wxPython is organized as a Python package. This means that the | |
293 | directory containing the results of the build process should be a | |
294 | subdirectory of a directory on the PYTHONPATH. (And preferably should | |
295 | be named wxPython.) You can control where the build process will dump | |
296 | wxPython by setting the TARGETDIR makefile variable. The default is | |
297 | $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython, where this README.txt is located. If you | |
298 | leave it here then you should add $(WXWIN)/utils to your PYTHONPATH. | |
299 | However, you may prefer to use something that is already on your | |
300 | PYTHONPATH, such as the site-packages directory on Unix systems. | |
301 | ||
302 | ||
303 | Win32 | |
304 | ----- | |
305 | ||
306 | 1. Build wxWindows with wxUSE_RESOURCE_LOADING_IN_MSW set to 1 in | |
307 | include/wx/msw/setup.h so icons can be loaded dynamically. While | |
308 | there, make sure wxUSE_OWNER_DRAWN is also set to 1. | |
309 | ||
310 | 2. Change into the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/src directory. | |
311 | ||
15b24b14 | 312 | 3. Edit makefile.vc and specify where your python installation is at. |
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313 | You may also want to fiddle with the TARGETDIR variable as described |
314 | above. | |
315 | ||
15b24b14 | 316 | 4. Run nmake -f makefile.vc |
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317 | |
318 | 5. If it builds successfully, congratulations! Move on to the next | |
319 | step. If not then you can try mailing me for help. Also, I will | |
320 | always have a pre-built win32 version of this extension module at | |
e4628635 | 321 | http://alldunn.com/wxPython/. |
5664fc32 | 322 | |
e4628635 | 323 | 6. Change to the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/demo directory. |
5664fc32 | 324 | |
e4628635 | 325 | 7. Try executing the demo program. For example: |
5664fc32 | 326 | |
e4628635 | 327 | python demo.py |
5664fc32 | 328 | |
e4628635 | 329 | To run it without requiring a console, you can use the pythonw.exe |
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330 | version of Python either from the command line or from a shortcut. |
331 | ||
332 | ||
333 | ||
334 | Unix | |
335 | ---- | |
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336 | 0. I configure wxWindows like this, YMMV: |
337 | ||
338 | ./configure --with-gtk --disable-shared --enable-threads --disable-unicode | |
5664fc32 | 339 | |
15b24b14 | 340 | 1. Change into the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/src directory. |
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341 | |
342 | 2. Edit Setup.in and ensure that the flags, directories, and toolkit | |
343 | options are correct. See the above commentary about TARGETDIR. There | |
344 | are a few sample Setup.in.[platform] files provided. | |
345 | ||
346 | [I've written a Setup which should work in almost all Unix systems, | |
347 | so that the steps 1 and 2 don't have to be done. Robert Roebling. ] | |
348 | ||
349 | 3. Run this command to generate a makefile: | |
350 | ||
351 | make -f Makefile.pre.in boot | |
352 | ||
353 | 4. Run these commands to build and then install the wxPython extension | |
354 | module: | |
355 | ||
356 | make | |
357 | ||
358 | 4b. Log in as root. [Robert Roebling] | |
15b24b14 | 359 | |
5664fc32 | 360 | make install |
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361 | |
362 | 4c. Log out from root. [Robert Roebling] | |
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363 | |
364 | ||
15b24b14 | 365 | 5. Change to the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/tests directory. |
5664fc32 | 366 | |
e4628635 | 367 | 6. Try executing the demo program. For example: |
5664fc32 | 368 | |
e4628635 | 369 | python demo.py |
5664fc32 | 370 | |
e4628635 | 371 | ---------------- |
5664fc32 RR |
372 | Robin Dunn |
373 | robin@alldunn.com | |
374 | ||
375 | ||
376 |