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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: db.h
3// Purpose: Header file wxDB class. The wxDB class represents a connection
4// to an ODBC data source. The wxDB class allows operations on the data
5// source such as opening and closing the data source.
6// Author: Doug Card
7// Modified by:
8// Created: 9.96
9// RCS-ID: $Id$
10// Copyright: (c) 1996 Remstar International, Inc.
11// Licence: wxWindows licence, plus:
12// Notice: This class library and its intellectual design are free of charge for use,
13// modification, enhancement, debugging under the following conditions:
14// 1) These classes may only be used as part of the implementation of a
15// wxWindows-based application
16// 2) All enhancements and bug fixes are to be submitted back to the wxWindows
17// user groups free of all charges for use with the wxWindows library.
18// 3) These classes may not be distributed as part of any other class library,
19// DLL, text (written or electronic), other than a complete distribution of
20// the wxWindows GUI development toolkit.
21///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
22
23/*
24// SYNOPSIS START
25// SYNOPSIS STOP
26*/
27
28#ifndef DB_DOT_H
29#define DB_DOT_H
30
31#ifdef __GNUG__
32#pragma interface "db.h"
33#endif
34
35#if defined(wx_msw) || defined(WIN32)
36#include <windows.h>
37#endif
38
39#define ODBCVER 0x0250
40#include <sql.h>
41#include <sqlext.h>
42
43enum enumDummy {enumDum1};
44
45#define SQL_C_BOOLEAN (sizeof(int) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG)
46#define SQL_C_ENUM (sizeof(enumDummy) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG) //glt 2-21-97
47
48/*
49#ifndef Bool
50#define Bool int
51#endif
52
53#ifndef TRUE
54#define TRUE 1
55#endif
56
57#ifndef FALSE
58#define FALSE 0
59#endif
60*/
61
62// Database Globals
63const DB_TYPE_NAME_LEN = 40;
64const DB_MAX_STATEMENT_LEN = 2048;
65const DB_MAX_WHERE_CLAUSE_LEN = 1024;
66const DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN = 512;
67const DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY = 5;
68const DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN = 128;
69const DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN = 128;
70
71const DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR = 1;
72const DB_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER = 2;
73const DB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT = 3;
74const DB_DATA_TYPE_DATE = 4;
75
76const DB_SELECT_KEYFIELDS = 1;
77const DB_SELECT_WHERE = 2;
78const DB_SELECT_MATCHING = 3;
79const DB_SELECT_STATEMENT = 4;
80
81const DB_UPD_KEYFIELDS = 1;
82const DB_UPD_WHERE = 2;
83
84const DB_DEL_KEYFIELDS = 1;
85const DB_DEL_WHERE = 2;
86const DB_DEL_MATCHING = 3;
87
88const DB_WHERE_KEYFIELDS = 1;
89const DB_WHERE_MATCHING = 2;
90
91const DB_CURSOR0 = 0;
92const DB_CURSOR1 = 1;
93const DB_CURSOR2 = 2;
94//const DB_CURSOR3 = 3;
95//const DB_CURSOR4 = 4;
96//const DB_CURSOR5 = 5;
97
98const DB_GRANT_SELECT = 1;
99const DB_GRANT_INSERT = 2;
100const DB_GRANT_UPDATE = 4;
101const DB_GRANT_DELETE = 8;
102const DB_GRANT_ALL = DB_GRANT_SELECT | DB_GRANT_INSERT | DB_GRANT_UPDATE | DB_GRANT_DELETE;
103
104// ODBC Error codes (derived from ODBC SqlState codes)
105enum ODBC_ERRORS
106{
107 DB_FAILURE = 0,
108 DB_SUCCESS = 1,
109 DB_ERR_NOT_IN_USE,
110 DB_ERR_GENERAL_WARNING, // SqlState = '01000'
111 DB_ERR_DISCONNECT_ERROR, // SqlState = '01002'
112 DB_ERR_DATA_TRUNCATED, // SqlState = '01004'
113 DB_ERR_PRIV_NOT_REVOKED, // SqlState = '01006'
114 DB_ERR_INVALID_CONN_STR_ATTR, // SqlState = '01S00'
115 DB_ERR_ERROR_IN_ROW, // SqlState = '01S01'
116 DB_ERR_OPTION_VALUE_CHANGED, // SqlState = '01S02'
117 DB_ERR_NO_ROWS_UPD_OR_DEL, // SqlState = '01S03'
118 DB_ERR_MULTI_ROWS_UPD_OR_DEL, // SqlState = '01S04'
119 DB_ERR_WRONG_NO_OF_PARAMS, // SqlState = '07001'
120 DB_ERR_DATA_TYPE_ATTR_VIOL, // SqlState = '07006'
121 DB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT, // SqlState = '08001'
122 DB_ERR_CONNECTION_IN_USE, // SqlState = '08002'
123 DB_ERR_CONNECTION_NOT_OPEN, // SqlState = '08003'
124 DB_ERR_REJECTED_CONNECTION, // SqlState = '08004'
125 DB_ERR_CONN_FAIL_IN_TRANS, // SqlState = '08007'
126 DB_ERR_COMM_LINK_FAILURE, // SqlState = '08S01'
127 DB_ERR_INSERT_VALUE_LIST_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '21S01'
128 DB_ERR_DERIVED_TABLE_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '21S02'
129 DB_ERR_STRING_RIGHT_TRUNC, // SqlState = '22001'
130 DB_ERR_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RNG, // SqlState = '22003'
131 DB_ERR_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT, // SqlState = '22005'
132 DB_ERR_DATETIME_FLD_OVERFLOW, // SqlState = '22008'
133 DB_ERR_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, // SqlState = '22012'
134 DB_ERR_STR_DATA_LENGTH_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '22026'
135 DB_ERR_INTEGRITY_CONSTRAINT_VIOL, // SqlState = '23000'
136 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_STATE, // SqlState = '24000'
137 DB_ERR_INVALID_TRANS_STATE, // SqlState = '25000'
138 DB_ERR_INVALID_AUTH_SPEC, // SqlState = '28000'
139 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_NAME, // SqlState = '34000'
140 DB_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_VIOL, // SqlState = '37000'
141 DB_ERR_DUPLICATE_CURSOR_NAME, // SqlState = '3C000'
142 DB_ERR_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE, // SqlState = '40001'
143 DB_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_VIOL2, // SqlState = '42000'
144 DB_ERR_OPERATION_ABORTED, // SqlState = '70100'
145 DB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION, // SqlState = 'IM001'
146 DB_ERR_NO_DATA_SOURCE, // SqlState = 'IM002'
147 DB_ERR_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM003'
148 DB_ERR_SQLALLOCENV_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM004'
149 DB_ERR_SQLALLOCCONNECT_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM005'
150 DB_ERR_SQLSETCONNECTOPTION_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM006'
151 DB_ERR_NO_DATA_SOURCE_DLG_PROHIB, // SqlState = 'IM007'
152 DB_ERR_DIALOG_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM008'
153 DB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_LOAD_TRANSLATION_DLL, // SqlState = 'IM009'
154 DB_ERR_DATA_SOURCE_NAME_TOO_LONG, // SqlState = 'IM010'
155 DB_ERR_DRIVER_NAME_TOO_LONG, // SqlState = 'IM011'
156 DB_ERR_DRIVER_KEYWORD_SYNTAX_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM012'
157 DB_ERR_TRACE_FILE_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM013'
158 DB_ERR_TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0001'
159 DB_ERR_TABLE_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0002'
160 DB_ERR_INDEX_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0011'
161 DB_ERR_INDEX_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0012'
162 DB_ERR_COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0021'
163 DB_ERR_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0022'
164 DB_ERR_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_COLUMN, // SqlState = 'S0023'
165 DB_ERR_GENERAL_ERROR, // SqlState = 'S1000'
166 DB_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE, // SqlState = 'S1001'
167 DB_ERR_INVALID_COLUMN_NUMBER, // SqlState = 'S1002'
168 DB_ERR_PROGRAM_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1003'
169 DB_ERR_SQL_DATA_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1004'
170 DB_ERR_OPERATION_CANCELLED, // SqlState = 'S1008'
171 DB_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1009'
172 DB_ERR_FUNCTION_SEQUENCE_ERROR, // SqlState = 'S1010'
173 DB_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID_AT_THIS_TIME, // SqlState = 'S1011'
174 DB_ERR_INVALID_TRANS_OPERATION_CODE, // SqlState = 'S1012'
175 DB_ERR_NO_CURSOR_NAME_AVAIL, // SqlState = 'S1015'
176 DB_ERR_INVALID_STR_OR_BUF_LEN, // SqlState = 'S1090'
177 DB_ERR_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1091'
178 DB_ERR_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1092'
179 DB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM_NO, // SqlState = 'S1093'
180 DB_ERR_INVALID_SCALE_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1094'
181 DB_ERR_FUNCTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1095'
182 DB_ERR_INF_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1096'
183 DB_ERR_COLUMN_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1097'
184 DB_ERR_SCOPE_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1098'
185 DB_ERR_NULLABLE_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1099'
186 DB_ERR_UNIQUENESS_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1100'
187 DB_ERR_ACCURACY_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1101'
188 DB_ERR_DIRECTION_OPTION_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1103'
189 DB_ERR_INVALID_PRECISION_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1104'
190 DB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM_TYPE, // SqlState = 'S1105'
191 DB_ERR_FETCH_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1106'
192 DB_ERR_ROW_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1107'
193 DB_ERR_CONCURRENCY_OPTION_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1108'
194 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, // SqlState = 'S1109'
195 DB_ERR_INVALID_DRIVER_COMPLETION, // SqlState = 'S1110'
196 DB_ERR_INVALID_BOOKMARK_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1111'
197 DB_ERR_DRIVER_NOT_CAPABLE, // SqlState = 'S1C00'
198 DB_ERR_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED // SqlState = 'S1T00'
199};
200
201struct DbStuff
202{
203 HENV Henv;
204 char Dsn[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Data Source Name
205 char Uid[20]; // User ID
206 char AuthStr[20]; // Authorization string (password)
207};
208
209typedef struct
210{
211 char TypeName[DB_TYPE_NAME_LEN];
212 int FsqlType;
213 long Precision;
214 short CaseSensitive;
215// short MinimumScale;
216 short MaximumScale;
217} SqlTypeInfo;
218
219class CcolInf
220{
221public:
222 char tableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1];
223 char colName[DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN+1];
224 int sqlDataType;
225};
226
227class wxDB
228{
229private:
230
231 // Private data
232 bool dbIsOpen;
233 char *dsn; // Data source name
234 char *uid; // User ID
235 char *authStr; // Authorization string (password)
236
237 // Private member functions
238 bool getDbInfo(void);
239 bool getDataTypeInfo(SWORD fSqlType, SqlTypeInfo &structSQLTypeInfo);
240 bool setConnectionOptions(void);
241 void logError(char *errMsg, char *SQLState);
242
243public:
244
245 // The following structure contains database information gathered from the
246 // datasource when the datasource is first opened.
247 struct
248 {
249 char dbmsName[40]; // Name of the dbms product
250 char dbmsVer[20]; // Version # of the dbms product
251 char driverName[40]; // Driver name
252 char odbcVer[20]; // ODBC version of the driver
253 char drvMgrOdbcVer[20]; // ODBC version of the driver manager
254 char driverVer[40]; // Driver version
255 char serverName[40]; // Server Name, typically a connect string
256 char databaseName[128]; // Database filename
257 char outerJoins[2]; // Indicates whether the data source supports outer joins
258 char procedureSupport[2]; // Indicates whether the data source supports stored procedures
259 UWORD maxConnections; // Maximum # of connections the data source supports
260 UWORD maxStmts; // Maximum # of HSTMTs per HDBC
261 UWORD apiConfLvl; // ODBC API conformance level
262 UWORD cliConfLvl; // Indicates whether the data source is SAG compliant
263 UWORD sqlConfLvl; // SQL conformance level
264 UWORD cursorCommitBehavior; // Indicates how cursors are affected by a db commit
265 UWORD cursorRollbackBehavior; // Indicates how cursors are affected by a db rollback
266 UWORD supportNotNullClause; // Indicates if data source supports NOT NULL clause
267 char supportIEF[2]; // Integrity Enhancement Facility (Referential Integrity)
268 UDWORD txnIsolation; // Default transaction isolation level supported by the driver
269 UDWORD txnIsolationOptions; // Transaction isolation level options available
270 UDWORD fetchDirections; // Fetch directions supported
271 UDWORD lockTypes; // Lock types supported in SQLSetPos
272 UDWORD posOperations; // Position operations supported in SQLSetPos
273 UDWORD posStmts; // Position statements supported
274 UDWORD scrollConcurrency; // Concurrency control options supported for scrollable cursors
275 UDWORD scrollOptions; // Scroll Options supported for scrollable cursors
276 UDWORD staticSensitivity; // Indicates if additions, deletions and updates can be detected
277 UWORD txnCapable; // Indicates if the data source supports transactions
278 UDWORD loginTimeout; // Number seconds to wait for a login request
279 } dbInf;
280
281 // ODBC handles
282 HENV henv; // ODBC Environment handle
283 HDBC hdbc; // ODBC DB Connection handle
284 HSTMT hstmt; // ODBC Statement handle
285
286 // ODBC Error Inf.
287 char sqlState[20];
288 SDWORD nativeError;
289 char errorMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
290 SWORD cbErrorMsg;
291 char errorList[DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY][DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN];
292 int DB_STATUS;
293
294 //Error reporting mode
295 bool silent;
296
297 // Inf. about logical data types VARCHAR, INTEGER, FLOAT and DATE.
298 // This inf. is obtained from the ODBC driver by use of the
299 // SQLGetTypeInfo() function. The key piece of inf. is the
300 // type name the data source uses for each logical data type.
301 // e.g. VARCHAR; Oracle calls it VARCHAR2.
302 SqlTypeInfo typeInfVarchar, typeInfInteger, typeInfFloat, typeInfDate;
303
304 // Public member functions
305 wxDB(HENV &aHenv);
306 bool Open(char *Dsn, char *Uid, char *AuthStr); // Data Source Name, User ID, Password
307 void Close(void);
308 bool CommitTrans(void);
309 bool RollbackTrans(void);
310 bool DispAllErrors(HENV aHenv, HDBC aHdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC, HSTMT aHstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT);
311 bool GetNextError(HENV aHenv, HDBC aHdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC, HSTMT aHstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT);
312 void DispNextError(void);
313 bool CreateView(char *viewName, char *colList, char *pSqlStmt);
314 bool ExecSql(char *pSqlStmt);
315 bool Grant(int privileges, char *tableName, char *userList = "PUBLIC");
316 int TranslateSqlState(char *SQLState);
317 CcolInf *GetColumns(char *tableName[]);
318 char *GetDatabaseName(void) {return dbInf.dbmsName;}
319 char *GetDataSource(void) {return dsn;}
320 char *GetUsername(void) {return uid;}
321 char *GetPassword(void) {return authStr;}
322 bool IsOpen(void) {return dbIsOpen;}
323 HENV GetHENV(void) {return henv;}
324 HDBC GetHDBC(void) {return hdbc;}
325 HSTMT GetHSTMT(void) {return hstmt;}
326 bool TableExists(char *tableName); // Table name can refer to a table, view, alias or synonym
327 void LogError(char *errMsg, char *SQLState = 0) {logError(errMsg, SQLState);}
328
329}; // wxDB
330
331// This structure forms a node in a linked list. The linked list of "DbList" objects
332// keeps track of allocated database connections. This allows the application to
333// open more than one database connection through ODBC for multiple transaction support
334// or for multiple database support.
335
336struct DbList
337{
338 DbList *PtrPrev; // Pointer to previous item in the list
339 char Dsn[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Data Source Name
340 wxDB *PtrDb; // Pointer to the wxDB object
341 bool Free; // Is item free or in use?
342 DbList *PtrNext; // Pointer to next item in the list
343};
344
345// The following routines allow a user to get new database connections, free them
346// for other code segments to use, or close all of them when the application has
347// completed.
348
349wxDB *GetDbConnection(DbStuff *pDbStuff);
350bool FreeDbConnection(wxDB *pDb);
351void CloseDbConnections(void);
352int NumberDbConnectionsInUse(void);
353
354// This routine allows you to query a driver manager
355// for a list of available datasources. Call this routine
356// the first time using SQL_FETCH_FIRST. Continue to call it
357// using SQL_FETCH_NEXT until you've exhausted the list.
358bool GetDataSource(HENV henv, char *Dsn, SWORD DsnMax, char *DsDesc, SWORD DsDescMax,
359 UWORD direction = SQL_FETCH_NEXT);
360
361#endif
362