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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: roughguide | |
3 | // Purpose: topic overview | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /*! | |
36c9828f | 10 | |
15b6757b | 11 | @page roughguide_overview Writing a wxWidgets application: a rough guide |
36c9828f | 12 | |
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13 | To set a wxWidgets application going, you will need to derive a #wxApp class and |
14 | override wxApp::OnInit. | |
15 | An application must have a top-level #wxFrame or #wxDialog window. | |
16 | Each frame may contain one or more instances of classes such as #wxPanel, #wxSplitterWindow | |
17 | or other windows and controls. | |
18 | A frame can have a #wxMenuBar, a #wxToolBar, a status line, and a #wxIcon for | |
19 | when the frame is iconized. | |
20 | A #wxPanel is used to place controls (classes derived from #wxControl) | |
21 | which are used for user interaction. Examples of controls are #wxButton, | |
22 | #wxCheckBox, #wxChoice, #wxListBox, | |
23 | #wxRadioBox, #wxSlider. | |
24 | Instances of #wxDialog can also be used for controls and they have | |
25 | the advantage of not requiring a separate frame. | |
26 | Instead of creating a dialog box and populating it with items, it is possible to choose | |
27 | one of the convenient common dialog classes, such as #wxMessageDialog | |
28 | and #wxFileDialog. | |
29 | You never draw directly onto a window - you use a @e device context (DC). #wxDC is | |
30 | the base for #wxClientDC, #wxPaintDC, #wxMemoryDC, #wxPostScriptDC, | |
31 | #wxMemoryDC, #wxMetafileDC and #wxPrinterDC. | |
32 | If your drawing functions have @b wxDC as a parameter, you can pass any of these DCs | |
33 | to the function, and thus use the same code to draw to several different devices. | |
34 | You can draw using the member functions of @b wxDC, such as wxDC::DrawLine | |
35 | and wxDC::DrawText. Control colour on a window (#wxColour) with | |
36 | brushes (#wxBrush) and pens (#wxPen). | |
37 | To intercept events, you add a DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE macro to the window class declaration, | |
38 | and put a BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE ... END_EVENT_TABLE block in the implementation file. Between these | |
39 | macros, you add event macros which map the event (such as a mouse click) to a member function. | |
40 | These might override predefined event handlers such as for #wxKeyEvent and | |
41 | #wxMouseEvent. | |
42 | Most modern applications will have an on-line, hypertext help system; for this, you | |
43 | need wxHelp and the #wxHelpController class to control | |
44 | wxHelp. | |
45 | GUI applications aren't all graphical wizardry. List and hash table needs are | |
46 | catered for by #wxList and #wxHashMap. | |
47 | You will undoubtedly need some platform-independent @ref filefunctions_overview, | |
48 | and you may find it handy to maintain and search a list of paths using #wxPathList. | |
49 | There's a #miscellany of operating system and other functions. | |
50 | See also @ref classesbycat_overview for a list of classes. | |
36c9828f | 51 | |
15b6757b | 52 | */ |
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53 | |
54 |