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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/textentry.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxTextEntry
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Created: 2009-03-01 (extracted from wx/textctrl.h)
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Copyright: (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
526954c5 8// Licence: wxWindows licence
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9/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11/**
12 @class wxTextEntry
13
14 Common base class for single line text entry fields.
15
16 This class is not a control itself, as it doesn't derive from wxWindow.
17 Instead it is used as a base class by other controls, notably wxTextCtrl
18 and wxComboBox and gathers the methods common to both of them.
19
20 @library{wxcore}
21 @category{ctrl}
22
23 @see wxTextCtrl, wxComboBox
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24
25 @since 2.9.0
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26*/
27class wxTextEntry
28{
29public:
30 /**
31 Appends the text to the end of the text control.
32
33 @param text
34 Text to write to the text control.
35
36 @remarks
37 After the text is appended, the insertion point will be at the
38 end of the text control. If this behaviour is not desired, the
39 programmer should use GetInsertionPoint() and SetInsertionPoint().
40
41 @see WriteText()
42 */
43 virtual void AppendText(const wxString& text);
44
45 /**
46 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
47 single-line text control using the given @a choices.
48
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49 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2,
50 wxMSW and wxOSX/Cocoa ports and does nothing under the other platforms.
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51
52 @since 2.9.0
53
54 @return
55 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
56 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
57 current platform.
58
59 @see AutoCompleteFileNames()
60 */
574479e8 61 bool AutoComplete(const wxArrayString& choices);
2e7789a9 62
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63 /**
64 Enable auto-completion using the provided completer object.
65
66 This method should be used instead of AutoComplete() overload taking
67 the array of possible completions if the total number of strings is too
68 big as it allows to return the completions dynamically, depending on
69 the text already entered by user and so is more efficient.
70
71 The specified @a completer object will be used to retrieve the list of
72 possible completions for the already entered text and will be deleted
73 by wxTextEntry itself when it's not needed any longer.
74
75 Notice that you need to include @c wx/textcompleter.h in order to
76 define your class inheriting from wxTextCompleter.
77
c729f16f 78 Currently this method is only implemented in wxMSW and wxOSX/Cocoa.
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79
80 @since 2.9.2
81
82 @param completer
83 The object to be used for generating completions if non-@NULL. If
84 it is @NULL, auto-completion is disabled. The wxTextEntry object
85 takes ownership of this pointer and will delete it in any case
86 (i.e. even if this method returns @false).
87
88 @return
89 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
90 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
91 current platform.
92
93 @see wxTextCompleter
94 */
95 bool AutoComplete(wxTextCompleter *completer);
96
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97 /**
98 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
99 single-line text control using all valid file system paths.
100
a0f01cb2 101 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW port
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102 and does nothing under the other platforms.
103
104 @since 2.9.0
105
106 @return
107 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
108 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
109 current platform.
110
111 @see AutoComplete()
112 */
574479e8 113 bool AutoCompleteFileNames();
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114
115 /**
116 Returns @true if the selection can be copied to the clipboard.
117 */
118 virtual bool CanCopy() const;
119
120 /**
121 Returns @true if the selection can be cut to the clipboard.
122 */
123 virtual bool CanCut() const;
124
125 /**
126 Returns @true if the contents of the clipboard can be pasted into the
127 text control.
128
129 On some platforms (Motif, GTK) this is an approximation and returns
130 @true if the control is editable, @false otherwise.
131 */
132 virtual bool CanPaste() const;
133
134 /**
135 Returns @true if there is a redo facility available and the last
136 operation can be redone.
137 */
138 virtual bool CanRedo() const;
139
140 /**
141 Returns @true if there is an undo facility available and the last
142 operation can be undone.
143 */
144 virtual bool CanUndo() const;
145
146 /**
147 Sets the new text control value.
148
149 It also marks the control as not-modified which means that IsModified()
1dd35cd6 150 would return @false immediately after the call to ChangeValue().
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151
152 The insertion point is set to the start of the control (i.e. position
153 0) by this function.
154
155 This functions does not generate the @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
156 event but otherwise is identical to SetValue().
157
158 See @ref overview_events_prog for more information.
159
160 @since 2.7.1
161
162 @param value
163 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
164 control is multi-line.
165 */
166 virtual void ChangeValue(const wxString& value);
167
168 /**
169 Clears the text in the control.
170
171 Note that this function will generate a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
172 event, i.e. its effect is identical to calling @c SetValue("").
173 */
174 virtual void Clear();
175
176 /**
177 Copies the selected text to the clipboard.
178 */
179 virtual void Copy();
180
181 /**
182 Returns the insertion point, or cursor, position.
183
184 This is defined as the zero based index of the character position to
185 the right of the insertion point. For example, if the insertion point
186 is at the end of the single-line text control, it is equal to both
187 GetLastPosition() and @c "GetValue().Length()" (but notice that the latter
188 equality is not necessarily true for multiline edit controls which may
189 use multiple new line characters).
190
191 The following code snippet safely returns the character at the insertion
192 point or the zero character if the point is at the end of the control.
193
194 @code
195 char GetCurrentChar(wxTextCtrl *tc) {
196 if (tc->GetInsertionPoint() == tc->GetLastPosition())
197 return '\0';
198 return tc->GetValue[tc->GetInsertionPoint()];
199 }
200 @endcode
201 */
202 virtual long GetInsertionPoint() const;
203
204 /**
205 Returns the zero based index of the last position in the text control,
206 which is equal to the number of characters in the control.
207 */
208 virtual wxTextPos GetLastPosition() const;
209
210 /**
211 Returns the string containing the text starting in the positions
212 @a from and up to @a to in the control.
213
214 The positions must have been returned by another wxTextCtrl method.
215 Please note that the positions in a multiline wxTextCtrl do @b not
216 correspond to the indices in the string returned by GetValue() because
217 of the different new line representations (@c CR or @c CR LF) and so
218 this method should be used to obtain the correct results instead of
219 extracting parts of the entire value. It may also be more efficient,
220 especially if the control contains a lot of data.
221 */
222 virtual wxString GetRange(long from, long to) const;
223
224 /**
225 Gets the current selection span.
226
227 If the returned values are equal, there was no selection. Please note
228 that the indices returned may be used with the other wxTextCtrl methods
229 but don't necessarily represent the correct indices into the string
230 returned by GetValue() for multiline controls under Windows (at least,)
231 you should use GetStringSelection() to get the selected text.
232
233 @param from
234 The returned first position.
235 @param to
236 The returned last position.
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237
238 @beginWxPerlOnly
239 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns a
240 2-element list (from, to).
241 @endWxPerlOnly
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242 */
243 virtual void GetSelection(long* from, long* to) const;
244
245 /**
246 Gets the text currently selected in the control.
247
248 If there is no selection, the returned string is empty.
249 */
250 virtual wxString GetStringSelection() const;
251
252 /**
253 Gets the contents of the control.
254
255 Notice that for a multiline text control, the lines will be separated
256 by (Unix-style) @c \\n characters, even under Windows where they are
257 separated by a @c \\r\\n sequence in the native control.
258 */
259 virtual wxString GetValue() const;
260
261 /**
262 Returns @true if the controls contents may be edited by user (note that
263 it always can be changed by the program).
264
265 In other words, this functions returns @true if the control hasn't been
266 put in read-only mode by a previous call to SetEditable().
267 */
268 virtual bool IsEditable() const;
269
270 /**
271 Returns @true if the control is currently empty.
272
273 This is the same as @c GetValue().empty() but can be much more
274 efficient for the multiline controls containing big amounts of text.
275
276 @since 2.7.1
277 */
278 virtual bool IsEmpty() const;
279
280 /**
281 Pastes text from the clipboard to the text item.
282 */
283 virtual void Paste();
284
285 /**
286 If there is a redo facility and the last operation can be redone,
287 redoes the last operation.
288
289 Does nothing if there is no redo facility.
290 */
291 virtual void Redo();
292
293 /**
294 Removes the text starting at the first given position up to
295 (but not including) the character at the last position.
296
297 This function puts the current insertion point position at @a to as a
298 side effect.
299
300 @param from
301 The first position.
302 @param to
303 The last position.
304 */
305 virtual void Remove(long from, long to);
306
307 /**
308 Replaces the text starting at the first position up to
309 (but not including) the character at the last position with the given text.
310
311 This function puts the current insertion point position at @a to as a
312 side effect.
313
314 @param from
315 The first position.
316 @param to
317 The last position.
318 @param value
319 The value to replace the existing text with.
320 */
321 virtual void Replace(long from, long to, const wxString& value);
322
323 /**
324 Makes the text item editable or read-only, overriding the
325 @b wxTE_READONLY flag.
326
327 @param editable
328 If @true, the control is editable. If @false, the control is
329 read-only.
330
331 @see IsEditable()
332 */
333 virtual void SetEditable(bool editable);
334
335 /**
336 Sets the insertion point at the given position.
337
338 @param pos
339 Position to set, in the range from 0 to GetLastPosition() inclusive.
340 */
341 virtual void SetInsertionPoint(long pos);
342
343 /**
344 Sets the insertion point at the end of the text control.
345
346 This is equivalent to calling wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPoint() with
347 wxTextCtrl::GetLastPosition() argument.
348 */
349 virtual void SetInsertionPointEnd();
350
351 /**
352 This function sets the maximum number of characters the user can enter
353 into the control.
354
355 In other words, it allows to limit the text value length to @a len not
356 counting the terminating @c NUL character.
357
358 If @a len is 0, the previously set max length limit, if any, is discarded
359 and the user may enter as much text as the underlying native text control widget
360 supports (typically at least 32Kb).
361 If the user tries to enter more characters into the text control when it
362 already is filled up to the maximal length, a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_MAXLEN
363 event is sent to notify the program about it (giving it the possibility
364 to show an explanatory message, for example) and the extra input is discarded.
365
366 Note that in wxGTK this function may only be used with single line text controls.
367 */
368 virtual void SetMaxLength(unsigned long len);
369
370 /**
371 Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not
372 including) the character at the last position.
373
374 If both parameters are equal to -1 all text in the control is selected.
375
376 Notice that the insertion point will be moved to @a from by this
377 function.
378
379 @param from
380 The first position.
381 @param to
382 The last position.
383
384 @see SelectAll()
385 */
386 virtual void SetSelection(long from, long to);
387
388 /**
389 Selects all text in the control.
390
391 @see SetSelection()
392 */
393 virtual void SelectAll();
394
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395 /**
396 Sets a hint shown in an empty unfocused text control.
397
398 The hints are usually used to indicate to the user what is supposed to
399 be entered into the given entry field, e.g. a common use of them is to
400 show an explanation of what can be entered in a wxSearchCtrl.
401
402 The hint is shown (usually greyed out) for an empty control until it
403 gets focus and is shown again if the control loses it and remains
404 empty. It won't be shown once the control has a non-empty value,
405 although it will be shown again if the control contents is cleared.
406 Because of this, it generally only makes sense to use hints with the
407 controls which are initially empty.
408
409 Notice that hints are known as <em>cue banners</em> under MSW or
410 <em>placeholder strings</em> under OS X.
411
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412 @remarks For the platforms without native hints support (and currently
413 only the MSW port does have it and even there it is only used under
414 Windows Vista and later only), the implementation has several known
415 limitations. Notably, the hint display will not be properly updated
416 if you change wxTextEntry contents programmatically when the hint
417 is displayed using methods other than SetValue() or ChangeValue()
418 or others which use them internally (e.g. Clear()). In other words,
419 currently you should avoid calling methods such as WriteText() or
420 Replace() when using hints and the text control is empty.
421
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422 @since 2.9.0
423 */
424 virtual void SetHint(const wxString& hint);
425
426 /**
427 Returns the current hint string.
428
429 See SetHint() for more information about hints.
430
431 @since 2.9.0
432 */
433 virtual wxString GetHint() const;
434
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435 //@{
436 /**
437 Attempts to set the control margins. When margins are given as wxPoint,
438 x indicates the left and y the top margin. Use -1 to indicate that
439 an existing value should be used.
440
441 @return
442 @true if setting of all requested margins was successful.
443
444 @since 2.9.1
445 */
446 bool SetMargins(const wxPoint& pt);
447 bool SetMargins(wxCoord left, wxCoord top = -1);
448 //@}
449
450 /**
451 Returns the margins used by the control. The @c x field of the returned
452 point is the horizontal margin and the @c y field is the vertical one.
453
454 @remarks If given margin cannot be accurately determined, its value
455 will be set to -1. On some platforms you cannot obtain valid
456 margin values until you have called SetMargins().
457
458 @see SetMargins()
459
460 @since 2.9.1
461 */
462 wxPoint GetMargins() const;
463
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464 /**
465 Sets the new text control value.
466
467 It also marks the control as not-modified which means that IsModified()
468 would return @false immediately after the call to SetValue().
469
470 The insertion point is set to the start of the control (i.e. position
471 0) by this function.
472
473 Note that, unlike most other functions changing the controls values,
474 this function generates a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED event. To avoid
475 this you can use ChangeValue() instead.
476
477 @param value
478 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
479 control is multi-line.
480 */
481 virtual void SetValue(const wxString& value);
482
483 /**
484 If there is an undo facility and the last operation can be undone,
485 undoes the last operation.
486
487 Does nothing if there is no undo facility.
488 */
489 virtual void Undo();
490
491 /**
492 Writes the text into the text control at the current insertion position.
493
494 @param text
495 Text to write to the text control.
496
497 @remarks
498 Newlines in the text string are the only control characters
499 allowed, and they will cause appropriate line breaks.
500 See operator<<() and AppendText() for more convenient ways of
501 writing to the window.
502 After the write operation, the insertion point will be at the end
503 of the inserted text, so subsequent write operations will be appended.
504 To append text after the user may have interacted with the control,
505 call wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPointEnd() before writing.
506 */
507 virtual void WriteText(const wxString& text);
508};