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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / convauto.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: convauto.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxConvAuto
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxConvAuto
7c913512 11
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12 This class implements a Unicode to/from multibyte converter capable of
13 automatically recognizing the encoding of the multibyte text on input. The
14 logic used is very simple: the class uses the BOM (byte order mark) if it's
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15 present and tries to interpret the input as UTF-8 otherwise. If this fails,
16 the input is interpreted as being in the default multibyte encoding which
17 can be specified in the constructor of a wxConvAuto instance and, in turn,
18 defaults to the value of GetFallbackEncoding() if not explicitly given.
7c913512 19
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20 For the conversion from Unicode to multibyte, the same encoding as was
21 previously used for multibyte to Unicode conversion is reused. If there had
22 been no previous multibyte to Unicode conversion, UTF-8 is used by default.
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23 Notice that once the multibyte encoding is automatically detected, it
24 doesn't change any more, i.e. it is entirely determined by the first use of
25 wxConvAuto object in the multibyte-to-Unicode direction. However creating a
26 copy of wxConvAuto object, either via the usual copy constructor or
27 assignment operator, or using wxMBConv::Clone(), resets the automatically
28 detected encoding so that the new copy will try to detect the encoding of
29 the input on first use.
7c913512 30
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31 This class is used by default in wxWidgets classes and functions reading
32 text from files such as wxFile, wxFFile, wxTextFile, wxFileConfig and
33 various stream classes so the encoding set with its SetFallbackEncoding()
34 method will affect how these classes treat input files. In particular, use
35 this method to change the fall-back multibyte encoding used to interpret
36 the contents of the files whose contents isn't valid UTF-8 or to disallow
37 it completely.
7c913512 38
23324ae1 39 @library{wxbase}
bd0812fe 40 @category{data}
7c913512 41
bd0812fe 42 @see @ref overview_mbconv
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43*/
44class wxConvAuto : public wxMBConv
45{
46public:
47 /**
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48 Constructs a new wxConvAuto instance. The object will try to detect the
49 input of the multibyte text given to its wxMBConv::ToWChar() method
50 automatically but if the automatic detection of Unicode encodings
51 fails, the fall-back encoding @a enc will be used to interpret it as
52 multibyte text.
53
54 The default value of @a enc, @c wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, means that the
55 global default value (which can be set using SetFallbackEncoding())
56 should be used. As with that method, passing @c wxFONTENCODING_MAX
57 inhibits using this encoding completely so the input multibyte text
58 will always be interpreted as UTF-8 in the absence of BOM and the
59 conversion will fail if the input doesn't form valid UTF-8 sequence.
60
61 Another special value is @c wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM which means to use
62 the encoding currently used on the user system, i.e. the encoding
63 returned by wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding(). Any other encoding will be
64 used as is, e.g. passing @c wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1 ensures that
65 non-UTF-8 input will be treated as latin1.
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66 */
67 wxConvAuto(wxFontEncoding enc = wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT);
68
69 /**
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70 Disable the use of the fall back encoding: if the input doesn't have a
71 BOM and is not valid UTF-8, the conversion will fail.
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72 */
73 static void DisableFallbackEncoding();
74
75 /**
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76 Returns the encoding used by default by wxConvAuto if no other encoding
77 is explicitly specified in constructor. By default, returns
7c913512 78 @c wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1 but can be changed using
bd0812fe 79 SetFallbackEncoding().
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80 */
81 static wxFontEncoding GetFallbackEncoding();
82
83 /**
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84 Changes the encoding used by default by wxConvAuto if no other encoding
85 is explicitly specified in constructor. The default value, which can be
86 retrieved using GetFallbackEncoding(), is @c wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1.
87
88 Special values of @c wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM or @c wxFONTENCODING_MAX can
89 be used for the @a enc parameter to use the encoding of the current
90 user locale as fall back or not use any encoding for fall back at all,
91 respectively (just as with the similar constructor parameter). However,
92 @c wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT can't be used here.
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93 */
94 static void SetFallbackEncoding(wxFontEncoding enc);
95};
e54c96f1 96