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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / textentry.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/textentry.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxTextEntry
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Created: 2009-03-01 (extracted from wx/textctrl.h)
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Copyright: (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
8// Licence: wxWindows license
9/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11/**
12 @class wxTextEntry
13
14 Common base class for single line text entry fields.
15
16 This class is not a control itself, as it doesn't derive from wxWindow.
17 Instead it is used as a base class by other controls, notably wxTextCtrl
18 and wxComboBox and gathers the methods common to both of them.
19
20 @library{wxcore}
21 @category{ctrl}
22
23 @see wxTextCtrl, wxComboBox
24*/
25class wxTextEntry
26{
27public:
28 /**
29 Appends the text to the end of the text control.
30
31 @param text
32 Text to write to the text control.
33
34 @remarks
35 After the text is appended, the insertion point will be at the
36 end of the text control. If this behaviour is not desired, the
37 programmer should use GetInsertionPoint() and SetInsertionPoint().
38
39 @see WriteText()
40 */
41 virtual void AppendText(const wxString& text);
42
43 /**
44 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
45 single-line text control using the given @a choices.
46
47 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2 and
48 wxMSW ports and does nothing under the other platforms.
49
50 @since 2.9.0
51
52 @return
53 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
54 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
55 current platform.
56
57 @see AutoCompleteFileNames()
58 */
59 virtual bool AutoComplete(const wxArrayString& choices);
60
61 /**
62 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
63 single-line text control using all valid file system paths.
64
65 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2 port
66 and does nothing under the other platforms.
67
68 @since 2.9.0
69
70 @return
71 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
72 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
73 current platform.
74
75 @see AutoComplete()
76 */
77 virtual bool AutoCompleteFileNames();
78
79 /**
80 Returns @true if the selection can be copied to the clipboard.
81 */
82 virtual bool CanCopy() const;
83
84 /**
85 Returns @true if the selection can be cut to the clipboard.
86 */
87 virtual bool CanCut() const;
88
89 /**
90 Returns @true if the contents of the clipboard can be pasted into the
91 text control.
92
93 On some platforms (Motif, GTK) this is an approximation and returns
94 @true if the control is editable, @false otherwise.
95 */
96 virtual bool CanPaste() const;
97
98 /**
99 Returns @true if there is a redo facility available and the last
100 operation can be redone.
101 */
102 virtual bool CanRedo() const;
103
104 /**
105 Returns @true if there is an undo facility available and the last
106 operation can be undone.
107 */
108 virtual bool CanUndo() const;
109
110 /**
111 Sets the new text control value.
112
113 It also marks the control as not-modified which means that IsModified()
1dd35cd6 114 would return @false immediately after the call to ChangeValue().
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115
116 The insertion point is set to the start of the control (i.e. position
117 0) by this function.
118
119 This functions does not generate the @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
120 event but otherwise is identical to SetValue().
121
122 See @ref overview_events_prog for more information.
123
124 @since 2.7.1
125
126 @param value
127 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
128 control is multi-line.
129 */
130 virtual void ChangeValue(const wxString& value);
131
132 /**
133 Clears the text in the control.
134
135 Note that this function will generate a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
136 event, i.e. its effect is identical to calling @c SetValue("").
137 */
138 virtual void Clear();
139
140 /**
141 Copies the selected text to the clipboard.
142 */
143 virtual void Copy();
144
145 /**
146 Returns the insertion point, or cursor, position.
147
148 This is defined as the zero based index of the character position to
149 the right of the insertion point. For example, if the insertion point
150 is at the end of the single-line text control, it is equal to both
151 GetLastPosition() and @c "GetValue().Length()" (but notice that the latter
152 equality is not necessarily true for multiline edit controls which may
153 use multiple new line characters).
154
155 The following code snippet safely returns the character at the insertion
156 point or the zero character if the point is at the end of the control.
157
158 @code
159 char GetCurrentChar(wxTextCtrl *tc) {
160 if (tc->GetInsertionPoint() == tc->GetLastPosition())
161 return '\0';
162 return tc->GetValue[tc->GetInsertionPoint()];
163 }
164 @endcode
165 */
166 virtual long GetInsertionPoint() const;
167
168 /**
169 Returns the zero based index of the last position in the text control,
170 which is equal to the number of characters in the control.
171 */
172 virtual wxTextPos GetLastPosition() const;
173
174 /**
175 Returns the string containing the text starting in the positions
176 @a from and up to @a to in the control.
177
178 The positions must have been returned by another wxTextCtrl method.
179 Please note that the positions in a multiline wxTextCtrl do @b not
180 correspond to the indices in the string returned by GetValue() because
181 of the different new line representations (@c CR or @c CR LF) and so
182 this method should be used to obtain the correct results instead of
183 extracting parts of the entire value. It may also be more efficient,
184 especially if the control contains a lot of data.
185 */
186 virtual wxString GetRange(long from, long to) const;
187
188 /**
189 Gets the current selection span.
190
191 If the returned values are equal, there was no selection. Please note
192 that the indices returned may be used with the other wxTextCtrl methods
193 but don't necessarily represent the correct indices into the string
194 returned by GetValue() for multiline controls under Windows (at least,)
195 you should use GetStringSelection() to get the selected text.
196
197 @param from
198 The returned first position.
199 @param to
200 The returned last position.
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201
202 @beginWxPerlOnly
203 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns a
204 2-element list (from, to).
205 @endWxPerlOnly
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206 */
207 virtual void GetSelection(long* from, long* to) const;
208
209 /**
210 Gets the text currently selected in the control.
211
212 If there is no selection, the returned string is empty.
213 */
214 virtual wxString GetStringSelection() const;
215
216 /**
217 Gets the contents of the control.
218
219 Notice that for a multiline text control, the lines will be separated
220 by (Unix-style) @c \\n characters, even under Windows where they are
221 separated by a @c \\r\\n sequence in the native control.
222 */
223 virtual wxString GetValue() const;
224
225 /**
226 Returns @true if the controls contents may be edited by user (note that
227 it always can be changed by the program).
228
229 In other words, this functions returns @true if the control hasn't been
230 put in read-only mode by a previous call to SetEditable().
231 */
232 virtual bool IsEditable() const;
233
234 /**
235 Returns @true if the control is currently empty.
236
237 This is the same as @c GetValue().empty() but can be much more
238 efficient for the multiline controls containing big amounts of text.
239
240 @since 2.7.1
241 */
242 virtual bool IsEmpty() const;
243
244 /**
245 Pastes text from the clipboard to the text item.
246 */
247 virtual void Paste();
248
249 /**
250 If there is a redo facility and the last operation can be redone,
251 redoes the last operation.
252
253 Does nothing if there is no redo facility.
254 */
255 virtual void Redo();
256
257 /**
258 Removes the text starting at the first given position up to
259 (but not including) the character at the last position.
260
261 This function puts the current insertion point position at @a to as a
262 side effect.
263
264 @param from
265 The first position.
266 @param to
267 The last position.
268 */
269 virtual void Remove(long from, long to);
270
271 /**
272 Replaces the text starting at the first position up to
273 (but not including) the character at the last position with the given text.
274
275 This function puts the current insertion point position at @a to as a
276 side effect.
277
278 @param from
279 The first position.
280 @param to
281 The last position.
282 @param value
283 The value to replace the existing text with.
284 */
285 virtual void Replace(long from, long to, const wxString& value);
286
287 /**
288 Makes the text item editable or read-only, overriding the
289 @b wxTE_READONLY flag.
290
291 @param editable
292 If @true, the control is editable. If @false, the control is
293 read-only.
294
295 @see IsEditable()
296 */
297 virtual void SetEditable(bool editable);
298
299 /**
300 Sets the insertion point at the given position.
301
302 @param pos
303 Position to set, in the range from 0 to GetLastPosition() inclusive.
304 */
305 virtual void SetInsertionPoint(long pos);
306
307 /**
308 Sets the insertion point at the end of the text control.
309
310 This is equivalent to calling wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPoint() with
311 wxTextCtrl::GetLastPosition() argument.
312 */
313 virtual void SetInsertionPointEnd();
314
315 /**
316 This function sets the maximum number of characters the user can enter
317 into the control.
318
319 In other words, it allows to limit the text value length to @a len not
320 counting the terminating @c NUL character.
321
322 If @a len is 0, the previously set max length limit, if any, is discarded
323 and the user may enter as much text as the underlying native text control widget
324 supports (typically at least 32Kb).
325 If the user tries to enter more characters into the text control when it
326 already is filled up to the maximal length, a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_MAXLEN
327 event is sent to notify the program about it (giving it the possibility
328 to show an explanatory message, for example) and the extra input is discarded.
329
330 Note that in wxGTK this function may only be used with single line text controls.
331 */
332 virtual void SetMaxLength(unsigned long len);
333
334 /**
335 Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not
336 including) the character at the last position.
337
338 If both parameters are equal to -1 all text in the control is selected.
339
340 Notice that the insertion point will be moved to @a from by this
341 function.
342
343 @param from
344 The first position.
345 @param to
346 The last position.
347
348 @see SelectAll()
349 */
350 virtual void SetSelection(long from, long to);
351
352 /**
353 Selects all text in the control.
354
355 @see SetSelection()
356 */
357 virtual void SelectAll();
358
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359 /**
360 Sets a hint shown in an empty unfocused text control.
361
362 The hints are usually used to indicate to the user what is supposed to
363 be entered into the given entry field, e.g. a common use of them is to
364 show an explanation of what can be entered in a wxSearchCtrl.
365
366 The hint is shown (usually greyed out) for an empty control until it
367 gets focus and is shown again if the control loses it and remains
368 empty. It won't be shown once the control has a non-empty value,
369 although it will be shown again if the control contents is cleared.
370 Because of this, it generally only makes sense to use hints with the
371 controls which are initially empty.
372
373 Notice that hints are known as <em>cue banners</em> under MSW or
374 <em>placeholder strings</em> under OS X.
375
376 @since 2.9.0
377 */
378 virtual void SetHint(const wxString& hint);
379
380 /**
381 Returns the current hint string.
382
383 See SetHint() for more information about hints.
384
385 @since 2.9.0
386 */
387 virtual wxString GetHint() const;
388
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389 //@{
390 /**
391 Attempts to set the control margins. When margins are given as wxPoint,
392 x indicates the left and y the top margin. Use -1 to indicate that
393 an existing value should be used.
394
395 @return
396 @true if setting of all requested margins was successful.
397
398 @since 2.9.1
399 */
400 bool SetMargins(const wxPoint& pt);
401 bool SetMargins(wxCoord left, wxCoord top = -1);
402 //@}
403
404 /**
405 Returns the margins used by the control. The @c x field of the returned
406 point is the horizontal margin and the @c y field is the vertical one.
407
408 @remarks If given margin cannot be accurately determined, its value
409 will be set to -1. On some platforms you cannot obtain valid
410 margin values until you have called SetMargins().
411
412 @see SetMargins()
413
414 @since 2.9.1
415 */
416 wxPoint GetMargins() const;
417
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418 /**
419 Sets the new text control value.
420
421 It also marks the control as not-modified which means that IsModified()
422 would return @false immediately after the call to SetValue().
423
424 The insertion point is set to the start of the control (i.e. position
425 0) by this function.
426
427 Note that, unlike most other functions changing the controls values,
428 this function generates a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED event. To avoid
429 this you can use ChangeValue() instead.
430
431 @param value
432 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
433 control is multi-line.
434 */
435 virtual void SetValue(const wxString& value);
436
437 /**
438 If there is an undo facility and the last operation can be undone,
439 undoes the last operation.
440
441 Does nothing if there is no undo facility.
442 */
443 virtual void Undo();
444
445 /**
446 Writes the text into the text control at the current insertion position.
447
448 @param text
449 Text to write to the text control.
450
451 @remarks
452 Newlines in the text string are the only control characters
453 allowed, and they will cause appropriate line breaks.
454 See operator<<() and AppendText() for more convenient ways of
455 writing to the window.
456 After the write operation, the insertion point will be at the end
457 of the inserted text, so subsequent write operations will be appended.
458 To append text after the user may have interacted with the control,
459 call wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPointEnd() before writing.
460 */
461 virtual void WriteText(const wxString& text);
462};