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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / dir.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dir.h
bc85d676 3// Purpose: interface of wxDir and wxDirTraverser
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
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9/**
10 Possible return values of wxDirTraverser callback functions.
11*/
12enum wxDirTraverseResult
13{
14 wxDIR_IGNORE = -1, ///< Ignore this directory but continue with others.
15 wxDIR_STOP, ///< Stop traversing.
16 wxDIR_CONTINUE ///< Continue into this directory.
17};
18
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19/**
20 @class wxDirTraverser
7c913512 21
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22 wxDirTraverser is an abstract interface which must be implemented by
23 objects passed to wxDir::Traverse() function.
7c913512 24
bc85d676 25 Example of use (this works almost like wxDir::GetAllFiles()):
7c913512 26
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27 @code
28 class wxDirTraverserSimple : public wxDirTraverser
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29 {
30 public:
31 wxDirTraverserSimple(wxArrayString& files) : m_files(files) { }
32
33 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnFile(const wxString& filename)
23324ae1 34 {
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35 m_files.Add(filename);
36 return wxDIR_CONTINUE;
37 }
38
39 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnDir(const wxString& WXUNUSED(dirname))
40 {
41 return wxDIR_CONTINUE;
42 }
43
44 private:
45 wxArrayString& m_files;
46 };
47
48 // get the names of all files in the array
49 wxArrayString files;
50 wxDirTraverserSimple traverser(files);
51
52 wxDir dir(dirname);
53 dir.Traverse(traverser);
23324ae1 54 @endcode
7c913512 55
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56 @library{wxbase}
57 @category{file}
58*/
7c913512 59class wxDirTraverser
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60{
61public:
62 /**
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63 This function is called for each directory. It may return ::wxDIR_STOP
64 to abort traversing completely, ::wxDIR_IGNORE to skip this directory
65 but continue with others or ::wxDIR_CONTINUE to enumerate all files and
23324ae1 66 subdirectories in this directory.
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67
68 This is a pure virtual function and must be implemented in the derived
69 class.
23324ae1 70 */
b91c4601 71 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnDir(const wxString& dirname) = 0;
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72
73 /**
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74 This function is called for each file. It may return ::wxDIR_STOP to
75 abort traversing (for example, if the file being searched is found) or
76 ::wxDIR_CONTINUE to proceed.
77
78 This is a pure virtual function and must be implemented in the derived
79 class.
23324ae1 80 */
b91c4601 81 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnFile(const wxString& filename) = 0;
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82
83 /**
84 This function is called for each directory which we failed to open for
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85 enumerating. It may return ::wxDIR_STOP to abort traversing completely,
86 ::wxDIR_IGNORE to skip this directory but continue with others or
87 ::wxDIR_CONTINUE to retry opening this directory once again.
88
89 The base class version always returns ::wxDIR_IGNORE.
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90 */
91 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnOpenError(const wxString& openerrorname);
92};
93
94
e54c96f1 95
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96/**
97 These flags define what kind of filenames are included in the list of files
98 enumerated by wxDir::GetFirst() and wxDir::GetNext().
99*/
e8f3bf98 100enum wxDirFlags
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101{
102 wxDIR_FILES = 0x0001, ///< Includes files.
103 wxDIR_DIRS = 0x0002, ///< Includes directories.
104 wxDIR_HIDDEN = 0x0004, ///< Includes hidden files.
105 wxDIR_DOTDOT = 0x0008, ///< Includes "." and "..".
106
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107 //! Combination of the @c wxDIR_FILES, @c wxDIR_DIRS, @c wxDIR_HIDDEN flags
108 //! defined above.
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109 wxDIR_DEFAULT = wxDIR_FILES | wxDIR_DIRS | wxDIR_HIDDEN
110};
111
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112/**
113 @class wxDir
7c913512 114
23324ae1 115 wxDir is a portable equivalent of Unix open/read/closedir functions which
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116 allow enumerating of the files in a directory. wxDir allows to enumerate
117 files as well as directories.
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118
119 wxDir also provides a flexible way to enumerate files recursively using
bc85d676 120 Traverse() or a simpler GetAllFiles() function.
7c913512 121
23324ae1 122 Example of use:
7c913512 123
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124 @code
125 wxDir dir(wxGetCwd());
7c913512 126
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127 if ( !dir.IsOpened() )
128 {
129 // deal with the error here - wxDir would already log an error message
130 // explaining the exact reason of the failure
131 return;
132 }
7c913512 133
bc85d676 134 puts("Enumerating object files in current directory:");
7c913512 135
bc85d676 136 wxString filename;
7c913512 137
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138 bool cont = dir.GetFirst(&filename, filespec, flags);
139 while ( cont )
140 {
141 printf("%s\n", filename.c_str());
7c913512 142
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143 cont = dir.GetNext(&filename);
144 }
23324ae1 145 @endcode
7c913512 146
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147 @library{wxbase}
148 @category{file}
149*/
7c913512 150class wxDir
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151{
152public:
23324ae1 153 /**
bc85d676 154 Default constructor, use Open() afterwards.
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155 */
156 wxDir();
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157 /**
158 Opens the directory for enumeration, use IsOpened() to test for errors.
159 */
7c913512 160 wxDir(const wxString& dir);
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161
162 /**
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163 Destructor cleans up the associated resources. It is not virtual and so
164 this class is not meant to be used polymorphically.
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165 */
166 ~wxDir();
167
168 /**
bc85d676 169 Test for existence of a directory with the given name.
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170 */
171 static bool Exists(const wxString& dir);
172
173 /**
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174 The function returns the path of the first file matching the given
175 @a filespec or an empty string if there are no files matching it.
176
177 The @a flags parameter may or may not include ::wxDIR_FILES, the
4cc4bfaf 178 function always behaves as if it were specified. By default, @a flags
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179 includes ::wxDIR_DIRS and so the function recurses into the
180 subdirectories but if this flag is not specified, the function
181 restricts the search only to the directory @a dirname itself.
e8f3bf98 182 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
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183
184 @see Traverse()
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185 */
186 static wxString FindFirst(const wxString& dirname,
187 const wxString& filespec,
188 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT);
189
190 /**
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191 The function appends the names of all the files under directory
192 @a dirname to the array @a files (note that its old content is
193 preserved). Only files matching the @a filespec are taken, with empty
194 spec matching all the files.
195
196 The @a flags parameter should always include ::wxDIR_FILES or the array
197 would be unchanged and should include ::wxDIR_DIRS flag to recurse into
23324ae1 198 subdirectories (both flags are included in the value by default).
e8f3bf98 199 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
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200
201 @return Returns the total number of files found while traversing
202 the directory @a dirname (i.e. the number of entries appended
203 to the @a files array).
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204
205 @see Traverse()
23324ae1 206 */
bc85d676 207 static size_t GetAllFiles(const wxString& dirname, wxArrayString* files,
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208 const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString,
209 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT);
210
211 /**
4cc4bfaf 212 Start enumerating all files matching @a filespec (or all files if it is
23324ae1 213 empty) and @e flags, return @true on success.
e8f3bf98 214 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
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215 */
216 bool GetFirst(wxString* filename,
217 const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString,
328f5751 218 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT) const;
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219
220 /**
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221 Returns the name of the directory itself. The returned string does not
222 have the trailing path separator (slash or backslash).
23324ae1 223 */
328f5751 224 wxString GetName() const;
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225
226 /**
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227 Continue enumerating files which satisfy the criteria specified by the
228 last call to GetFirst().
23324ae1 229 */
328f5751 230 bool GetNext(wxString* filename) const;
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231
232 /**
233 Returns the size (in bytes) of all files recursively found in @c dir or
234 @c wxInvalidSize in case of error.
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235
236 In case it happens that while traversing folders a file's size can not
237 be read, that file is added to the @a filesSkipped array, if not @NULL,
238 and then skipped. This usually happens with some special folders which
239 are locked by the operating system or by another process. Remember that
240 when the size of @a filesSkipped is not zero, then the returned value
241 is not 100% accurate and, if the skipped files were big, it could be
23324ae1 242 far from real size of the directory.
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243
244 @see wxFileName::GetHumanReadableSize(), wxGetDiskSpace()
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245 */
246 static wxULongLong GetTotalSize(const wxString& dir,
4cc4bfaf 247 wxArrayString* filesSkipped = NULL);
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248
249 /**
7c913512 250 Returns @true if the directory contains any files matching the given
bc85d676 251 @a filespec. If @a filespec is empty, look for any files at all. In any
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252 case, even hidden files are taken into account.
253 */
106dcc2c 254 bool HasFiles(const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString) const;
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255
256 /**
257 Returns @true if the directory contains any subdirectories (if a non
bc85d676 258 empty @a filespec is given, only check for directories matching it).
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259 The hidden subdirectories are taken into account as well.
260 */
106dcc2c 261 bool HasSubDirs(const wxString& dirspec = wxEmptyString) const;
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262
263 /**
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264 Returns @true if the directory was successfully opened by a previous
265 call to Open().
23324ae1 266 */
328f5751 267 bool IsOpened() const;
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268
269 /**
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270 Open the directory for enumerating, returns @true on success or @false
271 if an error occurred.
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272 */
273 bool Open(const wxString& dir);
274
275 /**
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276 Enumerate all files and directories under the given directory
277 recursively calling the element of the provided wxDirTraverser object
278 for each of them.
279
7c913512 280 More precisely, the function will really recurse into subdirectories if
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281 @a flags contains ::wxDIR_DIRS flag. It will ignore the files (but
282 still possibly recurse into subdirectories) if ::wxDIR_FILES flag is
23324ae1 283 given.
e8f3bf98 284 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
bc85d676 285
7f01b1fe 286 For each directory found, @ref wxDirTraverser::OnDir() "sink.OnDir()"
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287 is called and @ref wxDirTraverser::OnFile() "sink.OnFile()" is called
288 for every file. Depending on the return value, the enumeration may
289 continue or stop.
290
291 The function returns the total number of files found or @c "(size_t)-1"
292 on error.
293
294 @see GetAllFiles()
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295 */
296 size_t Traverse(wxDirTraverser& sink,
297 const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString,
adaaa686 298 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT) const;
23324ae1 299};
e54c96f1 300