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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1989-94 GROUPE BULL
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
6 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
8 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * GROUPE BULL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
18 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
19 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20 *
21 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of GROUPE BULL shall not be
22 * used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
23 * in this Software without prior written authorization from GROUPE BULL.
24 */
25
26
27 XPM Version 3
28
29WHAT IS XPM?
30============
31
32XPM (X PixMap) is a format for storing/retrieving X pixmaps to/from files.
33
34Here is provided a library containing a set of four functions, similar to the
35X bitmap functions as defined in the Xlib: XpmCreatePixmapFromData,
36XpmCreateDataFromPixmap, XpmReadFileToPixmap and XpmWriteFileFromPixmap for
37respectively including, storing, reading and writing this format, plus four
38other: XpmCreateImageFromData, XpmCreateDataFromImage, XpmReadFileToImage and
39XpmWriteFileFromImage for working with images instead of pixmaps.
40
41This new version provides a C includable format, defaults for different types
42of display: monochrome/color/grayscale, hotspot coordinates and symbol names
43for colors for overriding default colors when creating the pixmap. It provides
44a mechanism for storing information while reading a file which is re-used
45while writing. This way comments, default colors and symbol names aren't lost.
46It also handles "transparent pixels" by returning a shape mask in addition to
47the created pixmap.
48
49See the XPM Manual for more details.
50
51HOW TO GET XPM?
52===============
53
54New xpm updates are announced on the comp.windows.x newsgroup, and on the
55"xpm-talk" list. All new "official" xpm releases can be found by ftp on:
56
57 ftp.x.org (18.112.44.100) contrib (Boston, USA)
58 avahi.inria.fr (192.5.60.47) pub (Sophia Antipolis, France)
59
60
61DOCUMENTATION:
62=============
63
64Old users might read the CHANGES file for a history of changes interesting
65the user.
66
67Read the doc. The documentation is in PostScript format (file doc/xpm.ps) and
68has been produced with FrameMaker. The source files are available on request.
69
70
71INSTALLATION:
72============
73
74To obtain the XPM library, first uncompress and untar the compressed tar file
75in an approriate directory.
76
77Then you can either compile xpm via "imake" or in a stand-alone way.
78
79WITH IMAKE:
80
81 Imakefiles are provided to build both shared and unshared libraries.
82 First have a look at the beginning of the lib/Imakefile and see if you
83 need to do some modification to fit with your system.
84 You should know how to use imake to build the XPM Makefiles
85 by executing "xmkmf", then do:
86
87 make Makefiles
88 make depend (if you want to)
89 make
90
91 which will build the XPM library and the sxpm application.
92 Then do:
93
94 make install
95 make install.man
96
97 which will install the library and the sxpm pregram and man page.
98
99 If it fails, you may edit the Imakefiles to add compilation flags to
100 suit your machine.
101
102WITHOUT IMAKE:
103
104 To compile xpm, in the xpm directory you just created, do:
105
106 make -f Makefile.noXtree
107
108 Then to install it, do:
109
110 make -f Makefile.noXtree install
111
112SXPM:
113====
114
115In addition to the library the sxpm tool is provided to show XPM file and
116convert them from XPM1 or XPM2 to XPM version 3. If you have previously done
117'make' or 'make all' you should have it yet, otherwise just do:
118
119 cd sxpm; make
120
121This application shows you most of the features of XPM and its source can be
122used to quickly see how to use the provided functions.
123
124By executing 'sxpm -help' you will get the usage.
125
126Executing 'sxpm -plaid' will show a demo of the XpmCreatePixmapFromData
127function. The pixmap is created from the static variable plaid defined in the
128sxpm.c file. sxpm will end when you press the key 'q' in the created window.
129
130Executing 'sxpm -plaid -sc lines_in_mix blue' will show the feature of
131overriding color symbols giving a colorname, executing 'sxpm -sp lines_in_mix
1321' will show overriding giving a pixel value, and executing 'sxpm -plaid -cp
133red 0' will show overriding giving a color value.
134
135Then you should try 'sxpm -plaid -o output' to get an output file using the
136XpmWriteFileFromPixmap function.
137
138You can now try 'sxpm -plaid -o - -nod -rgb /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt' to directly
139get the pixmap printed out on the standard output with colornames instead of
140rgb values.
141
142Then you should try 'sxpm plaid.xpm' to use the XpmReadFileToPixmap function,
143and 'cat plaid_mask.xpm|sxpm' to see how "transparent pixels" are handled.
144
145The XpmCreatePixmapFromData function is on purpose called without any XpmInfos
146flag to show the utility of this one. Indeed, compare the color section of the
147two files foo and bar obtained from 'sxpm -nod -plaid -o foo' and 'sxpm -nod
148plaid.xpm -o bar'. All the default colors and also the comments have been
149restored.
150
151To end look at plaid_ext.xpm and try "sxpm -nod plaid_ext.xpm -v" to see how
152extensions are handled.
153
154Of course, other combinations are allowed and should be tried. Thus, 'sxpm
155plaid.xpm -o output -nod' will show you how to convert a file from XPM1 or XPM2
156to a XPM version 3 using sxpm.
157
158See the manual page for more detail.
159
160OTHER TOOLS:
161===========
162
163Several converters dealing with XPM and a pixmap editor can be found in the
164xpm-contrib distribution. Also I recommend the use of netpbm to do any kind of
165general image operations such as scaling, resizing, dithering, and to convert
166from and to any other image format.
167
168DISCUSSION:
169==========
170
171There is a mailing list to discuss about XPM which is xpm-talk@sophia.inria.fr.
172Any request to subscribe should be sent to xpm-talk-request@sophia.inria.fr.
173
174COPYRIGHT:
175==========
176
177 Copyright 1989-94 GROUPE BULL --
178 See license conditions in the COPYRIGHT file of the XPM distribution
179
180Please mail any bug reports or modifications done, comments, suggestions,
181requests for updates or patches to port on another machine to:
182
183lehors@sophia.inria.fr (INTERNET)
184
18533 (FRANCE) 93.65.77.71 (VOICE PHONE)
186
187Arnaud Le Hors (SURFACE MAIL)
188Bull c/o Inria BP. 109
1892004, Route des lucioles
190Sophia Antipolis
19106561 Valbonne Cedex
192FRANCE