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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/msgout.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxMessageOutput and derived classes
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
c0e616bb 5// Copyright: (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 Simple class allowing to write strings to various output channels.
11
12 wxMessageOutput is a low-level class and doesn't provide any of the
13 conveniences of wxLog. It simply allows to write a message to some output
14 channel: usually file or standard error but possibly also a message box.
15 While use of wxLog and related functions is preferable in many cases
16 sometimes this simple interface may be more convenient.
17
18 This class itself is an abstract base class for various concrete derived
19 classes:
20 - wxMessageOutputStderr
21 - wxMessageOutputBest
22 - wxMessageOutputMessageBox
23 - wxMessageOutputLog
24
25 It also provides access to the global message output object which is
26 created by wxAppTraits::CreateMessageOutput() which creates an object of
27 class wxMessageOutputStderr in console applications and wxMessageOutputBest
28 in the GUI ones but may be overridden in user-defined traits class.
29
30 Example of using this class:
31 @code
32 wxMessageOutputDebug().Printf("name=%s, preparing to greet...", name);
33 wxMessageOutput::Get()->Printf("Hello, %s!", name);
34 @endcode
35
36 @library{wxbase}
37 @category{logging}
38 */
39class wxMessageOutput
40{
41public:
42 /**
43 Return the global message output object.
44
45 This object is never @NULL while the program is running but may be
46 @NULL during initialization (before wxApp object is instantiated) or
47 shutdown.(after wxApp destruction).
48
49 @see wxAppTraits::CreateMessageOutput()
50 */
51 static wxMessageOutput* Get();
52
53 /**
54 Sets the global message output object.
55
56 Using this function may be a simpler alternative to changing the
57 message output object used for your program than overriding
58 wxAppTraits::CreateMessageOutput().
59
60 Remember to delete the returned pointer or restore it later with
61 another call to Set().
62 */
63 static wxMessageOutput* Set(wxMessageOutput* msgout);
64
65 /**
66 Output a message.
67
68 This function uses the same conventions as standard @c printf().
69 */
70 void Printf(const wxString& format, ...);
71
72 /**
73 Method called by Printf() to really output the text.
74
75 This method is overridden in various derived classes and is also the
76 one you should override if you implement a custom message output
77 object.
78
79 It may also be called directly instead of Printf(). This is especially
80 useful when outputting a user-defined string because it can be simply
81 called with this string instead of using
82 @code
83 msgout.Printf("%s", str);
84 @endcode
85 (notice that passing user-defined string to Printf() directly is, of
86 course, a security risk).
87 */
88 virtual void Output(const wxString& str) = 0;
89};
90
91/**
92 Output messages to stderr or another STDIO file stream.
93
94 Implements wxMessageOutput by using stderr or specified file.
95
96 @library{wxbase}
97 @category{logging}
98 */
99class wxMessageOutputStderr : public wxMessageOutput
100{
101public:
102 /**
103 Create a new message output object associated with standard error
104 stream by default.
105
106 @param fp
107 Non-null STDIO file stream. Notice that this object does @e not
108 take ownership of this pointer, i.e. the caller is responsible for
109 both ensuring that its life-time is great er than life-time of this
110 object and for deleting it if necessary.
111 */
112 wxMessageOutputStderr(FILE *fp = stderr);
113};
114
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115/**
116 Flags used with wxMessageOutputBest.
117
118 See wxMessageOutputBest::wxMessageOutputBest().
119 */
120enum wxMessageOutputFlags
121{
122 wxMSGOUT_PREFER_STDERR = 0, ///< use stderr if available (this is the default)
123 wxMSGOUT_PREFER_MSGBOX = 1 ///< always use message box if available
124};
125
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126/**
127 Output messages in the best possible way.
128
129 Some systems (e.g. MSW) are capable of showing message boxes even from
130 console programs. If this is the case, this class will use message box if
131 standard error stream is not available (e.g. running console program not
132 from console under Windows) or possibly even always, depending on the value
133 of flags constructor argument.
134
135 @library{wxbase}
136 @category{logging}
137 */
138class wxMessageOutputBest : public wxMessageOutputStderr
139{
140public:
141 /**
142 Create a new message output object.
143
144 @param flags
145 May be either @c wxMSGOUT_PREFER_STDERR (default) meaning that
146 standard error will be used if it's available (e.g. program is
147 being run from console under Windows) or @c wxMSGOUT_PREFER_MSGBOX
148 meaning that a message box will always be used if the current
149 system supports showing message boxes from console programs
150 (currently only Windows does).
151 */
152 wxMessageOutputBest(wxMessageOutputFlags flags = wxMSGOUT_PREFER_STDERR);
153};
154
155/**
156 Output messages to the system debug output channel.
157
158 Under MSW this class outputs messages to the so called debug output. Under
159 the other systems it simply uses the standard error stream.
160
161 @library{wxbase}
162 @category{logging}
163 */
164class wxMessageOutputDebug : public wxMessageOutputStderr
165{
166public:
167 /// Default constructor.
168 wxMessageOutputDebug();
169};
170
171/**
172 Output messages by showing them in a message box.
173
174 This class is only available to GUI applications, unlike all the other
175 wxMessageOutput-derived classes.
176
177 @library{wxcore}
178 @category{logging}
179 */
180class wxMessageOutputMessageBox : public wxMessageOutput
181{
182public:
183 /// Default constructor.
184 wxMessageOutputMessageBox();
185};