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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dir.h
bc85d676 3// Purpose: interface of wxDir and wxDirTraverser
23324ae1 4// Author: wxWidgets team
526954c5 5// Licence: wxWindows licence
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6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
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8/**
9 Possible return values of wxDirTraverser callback functions.
10*/
11enum wxDirTraverseResult
12{
13 wxDIR_IGNORE = -1, ///< Ignore this directory but continue with others.
14 wxDIR_STOP, ///< Stop traversing.
15 wxDIR_CONTINUE ///< Continue into this directory.
16};
17
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18/**
19 @class wxDirTraverser
7c913512 20
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21 wxDirTraverser is an abstract interface which must be implemented by
22 objects passed to wxDir::Traverse() function.
7c913512 23
bc85d676 24 Example of use (this works almost like wxDir::GetAllFiles()):
7c913512 25
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26 @code
27 class wxDirTraverserSimple : public wxDirTraverser
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28 {
29 public:
30 wxDirTraverserSimple(wxArrayString& files) : m_files(files) { }
31
32 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnFile(const wxString& filename)
23324ae1 33 {
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34 m_files.Add(filename);
35 return wxDIR_CONTINUE;
36 }
37
38 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnDir(const wxString& WXUNUSED(dirname))
39 {
40 return wxDIR_CONTINUE;
41 }
42
43 private:
44 wxArrayString& m_files;
45 };
46
47 // get the names of all files in the array
48 wxArrayString files;
49 wxDirTraverserSimple traverser(files);
50
51 wxDir dir(dirname);
52 dir.Traverse(traverser);
23324ae1 53 @endcode
7c913512 54
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55 @library{wxbase}
56 @category{file}
57*/
7c913512 58class wxDirTraverser
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59{
60public:
61 /**
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62 This function is called for each directory. It may return ::wxDIR_STOP
63 to abort traversing completely, ::wxDIR_IGNORE to skip this directory
64 but continue with others or ::wxDIR_CONTINUE to enumerate all files and
23324ae1 65 subdirectories in this directory.
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66
67 This is a pure virtual function and must be implemented in the derived
68 class.
23324ae1 69 */
b91c4601 70 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnDir(const wxString& dirname) = 0;
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71
72 /**
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73 This function is called for each file. It may return ::wxDIR_STOP to
74 abort traversing (for example, if the file being searched is found) or
75 ::wxDIR_CONTINUE to proceed.
76
77 This is a pure virtual function and must be implemented in the derived
78 class.
23324ae1 79 */
b91c4601 80 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnFile(const wxString& filename) = 0;
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81
82 /**
83 This function is called for each directory which we failed to open for
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84 enumerating. It may return ::wxDIR_STOP to abort traversing completely,
85 ::wxDIR_IGNORE to skip this directory but continue with others or
86 ::wxDIR_CONTINUE to retry opening this directory once again.
87
88 The base class version always returns ::wxDIR_IGNORE.
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89 */
90 virtual wxDirTraverseResult OnOpenError(const wxString& openerrorname);
91};
92
93
e54c96f1 94
bc85d676 95/**
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96 These flags affect the behaviour of GetFirst/GetNext() and Traverse(),
97 determining what types are included in the list of items they produce.
bc85d676 98*/
e8f3bf98 99enum wxDirFlags
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100{
101 wxDIR_FILES = 0x0001, ///< Includes files.
102 wxDIR_DIRS = 0x0002, ///< Includes directories.
103 wxDIR_HIDDEN = 0x0004, ///< Includes hidden files.
104 wxDIR_DOTDOT = 0x0008, ///< Includes "." and "..".
105
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106 /**
107 Don't follow symbolic links during the directory traversal.
108
109 This flag is ignored under systems not supporting symbolic links (i.e.
110 non-Unix ones).
111
112 Notice that this flag is @e not included in wxDIR_DEFAULT and so the
113 default behaviour of wxDir::Traverse() is to follow symbolic links,
114 even if they lead outside of the directory being traversed.
115
116 @since 2.9.5
117 */
118 wxDIR_NO_FOLLOW = 0x0010,
119
120 /**
121 Default directory traversal flags include both files and directories,
122 even hidden.
123
124 Notice that by default wxDIR_NO_FOLLOW is @e not included, meaning that
125 symbolic links are followed by default. If this is not desired, you
126 must pass that flag explicitly.
127 */
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128 wxDIR_DEFAULT = wxDIR_FILES | wxDIR_DIRS | wxDIR_HIDDEN
129};
130
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131/**
132 @class wxDir
7c913512 133
23324ae1 134 wxDir is a portable equivalent of Unix open/read/closedir functions which
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135 allow enumerating of the files in a directory. wxDir allows to enumerate
136 files as well as directories.
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137
138 wxDir also provides a flexible way to enumerate files recursively using
bc85d676 139 Traverse() or a simpler GetAllFiles() function.
7c913512 140
23324ae1 141 Example of use:
7c913512 142
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143 @code
144 wxDir dir(wxGetCwd());
7c913512 145
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146 if ( !dir.IsOpened() )
147 {
148 // deal with the error here - wxDir would already log an error message
149 // explaining the exact reason of the failure
150 return;
151 }
7c913512 152
bc85d676 153 puts("Enumerating object files in current directory:");
7c913512 154
bc85d676 155 wxString filename;
7c913512 156
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157 bool cont = dir.GetFirst(&filename, filespec, flags);
158 while ( cont )
159 {
160 printf("%s\n", filename.c_str());
7c913512 161
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162 cont = dir.GetNext(&filename);
163 }
23324ae1 164 @endcode
7c913512 165
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166 @library{wxbase}
167 @category{file}
168*/
7c913512 169class wxDir
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170{
171public:
23324ae1 172 /**
bc85d676 173 Default constructor, use Open() afterwards.
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174 */
175 wxDir();
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176 /**
177 Opens the directory for enumeration, use IsOpened() to test for errors.
178 */
7c913512 179 wxDir(const wxString& dir);
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180
181 /**
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182 Destructor cleans up the associated resources by calling Close().
183
184 It is not virtual and so this class is not meant to be used
185 polymorphically.
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186 */
187 ~wxDir();
188
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189 /**
190 Close the directory.
191
192 The object can't be used after closing it, but Open() may be called
193 again to reopen it later.
194
195 @since 2.9.5
196 */
197 void Close();
198
23324ae1 199 /**
bc85d676 200 Test for existence of a directory with the given name.
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201 */
202 static bool Exists(const wxString& dir);
203
204 /**
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205 The function returns the path of the first file matching the given
206 @a filespec or an empty string if there are no files matching it.
207
208 The @a flags parameter may or may not include ::wxDIR_FILES, the
4cc4bfaf 209 function always behaves as if it were specified. By default, @a flags
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210 includes ::wxDIR_DIRS and so the function recurses into the
211 subdirectories but if this flag is not specified, the function
212 restricts the search only to the directory @a dirname itself.
e8f3bf98 213 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
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214
215 @see Traverse()
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216 */
217 static wxString FindFirst(const wxString& dirname,
218 const wxString& filespec,
219 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT);
220
221 /**
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222 The function appends the names of all the files under directory
223 @a dirname to the array @a files (note that its old content is
224 preserved). Only files matching the @a filespec are taken, with empty
225 spec matching all the files.
226
227 The @a flags parameter should always include ::wxDIR_FILES or the array
228 would be unchanged and should include ::wxDIR_DIRS flag to recurse into
23324ae1 229 subdirectories (both flags are included in the value by default).
e8f3bf98 230 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
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231
232 @return Returns the total number of files found while traversing
233 the directory @a dirname (i.e. the number of entries appended
234 to the @a files array).
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235
236 @see Traverse()
23324ae1 237 */
bc85d676 238 static size_t GetAllFiles(const wxString& dirname, wxArrayString* files,
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239 const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString,
240 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT);
241
242 /**
4cc4bfaf 243 Start enumerating all files matching @a filespec (or all files if it is
23324ae1 244 empty) and @e flags, return @true on success.
e8f3bf98 245 See ::wxDirFlags for the list of the possible flags.
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246 */
247 bool GetFirst(wxString* filename,
248 const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString,
328f5751 249 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT) const;
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250
251 /**
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252 Returns the name of the directory itself.
253
254 The returned string does not have the trailing path separator (slash or
255 backslash).
256
257 Notice that in spite of this the last character of the returned string
258 can still be the path separator if this directory is the root one.
8c6471af 259 Because of this, don't append @c wxFILE_SEP_PATH to the returned value
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260 if you do need a slash-terminated directory name but use
261 GetNameWithSep() instead to avoid having duplicate consecutive slashes.
23324ae1 262 */
328f5751 263 wxString GetName() const;
23324ae1 264
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265 /**
266 Returns the name of the directory with the path separator appended.
267
8c6471af 268 The last character of the returned string is always @c wxFILE_SEP_PATH
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269 unless the string is empty, indicating that this directory is invalid.
270
271 @see GetName()
272
273 @since 2.9.4
274 */
275 wxString GetNameWithSep() const;
276
23324ae1 277 /**
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278 Continue enumerating files which satisfy the criteria specified by the
279 last call to GetFirst().
23324ae1 280 */
328f5751 281 bool GetNext(wxString* filename) const;
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282
283 /**
284 Returns the size (in bytes) of all files recursively found in @c dir or
285 @c wxInvalidSize in case of error.
bc85d676 286
4c51a665 287 In case it happens that while traversing folders a file's size cannot
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288 be read, that file is added to the @a filesSkipped array, if not @NULL,
289 and then skipped. This usually happens with some special folders which
290 are locked by the operating system or by another process. Remember that
291 when the size of @a filesSkipped is not zero, then the returned value
292 is not 100% accurate and, if the skipped files were big, it could be
23324ae1 293 far from real size of the directory.
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294
295 @see wxFileName::GetHumanReadableSize(), wxGetDiskSpace()
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296 */
297 static wxULongLong GetTotalSize(const wxString& dir,
4cc4bfaf 298 wxArrayString* filesSkipped = NULL);
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299
300 /**
7c913512 301 Returns @true if the directory contains any files matching the given
bc85d676 302 @a filespec. If @a filespec is empty, look for any files at all. In any
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303 case, even hidden files are taken into account.
304 */
106dcc2c 305 bool HasFiles(const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString) const;
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306
307 /**
308 Returns @true if the directory contains any subdirectories (if a non
bc85d676 309 empty @a filespec is given, only check for directories matching it).
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310 The hidden subdirectories are taken into account as well.
311 */
106dcc2c 312 bool HasSubDirs(const wxString& dirspec = wxEmptyString) const;
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313
314 /**
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315 Returns @true if the directory was successfully opened by a previous
316 call to Open().
23324ae1 317 */
328f5751 318 bool IsOpened() const;
23324ae1 319
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320 /**
321 Creates a directory.
322
323 This is just an alias for wxFileName::Mkdir(); refer to that function
324 for more info.
325 */
326 static bool Make(const wxString &dir, int perm = wxS_DIR_DEFAULT,
327 int flags = 0);
328
23324ae1 329 /**
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330 Open the directory for enumerating, returns @true on success or @false
331 if an error occurred.
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332 */
333 bool Open(const wxString& dir);
334
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335 /**
336 Removes a directory.
337
338 This is just an alias for wxFileName::Rmdir(); refer to that function
339 for more info.
340 */
341 static bool Remove(const wxString &dir, int flags = 0);
342
23324ae1 343 /**
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344 Enumerate all files and directories under the given directory.
345
346 If @a flags contains ::wxDIR_DIRS this enumeration is recursive, i.e.
347 all the subdirectories of the given one and the files inside them will
348 be traversed. Otherwise only the files in this directory itself are.
349
350 If @a flags doesn't contain ::wxDIR_FILES then only subdirectories are
351 examined but not normal files. It doesn't make sense to not specify
352 either ::wxDIR_DIRS or ::wxDIR_FILES and usually both of them should be
353 specified, as is the case by default.
bc85d676 354
7f01b1fe 355 For each directory found, @ref wxDirTraverser::OnDir() "sink.OnDir()"
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356 is called and @ref wxDirTraverser::OnFile() "sink.OnFile()" is called
357 for every file. Depending on the return value, the enumeration may
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358 continue or stop. If entering a subdirectory fails, @ref
359 wxDirTraverser::OnOpenError() "sink.OnOpenError()" is called.
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360
361 The function returns the total number of files found or @c "(size_t)-1"
362 on error.
363
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364 See ::wxDirFlags for the full list of the possible flags.
365
bc85d676 366 @see GetAllFiles()
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367 */
368 size_t Traverse(wxDirTraverser& sink,
369 const wxString& filespec = wxEmptyString,
adaaa686 370 int flags = wxDIR_DEFAULT) const;
23324ae1 371};
e54c96f1 372