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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/tls.h
3// Purpose: Implementation of thread local storage
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Created: 2008-08-08
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6// Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifndef _WX_TLS_H_
11#define _WX_TLS_H_
12
13#include "wx/defs.h"
14
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16// check for compiler support of thread-specific variables
17// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
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19// when not using threads at all, there is no need for thread-specific
20// values to be really thread-specific
21#if !wxUSE_THREADS
22 #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
23 #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL
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24// otherwise try to find the compiler-specific way to handle TLS unless
25// explicitly disabled by setting wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS to 0 (it is 1 by default).
26#elif wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS
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27// __thread keyword is not supported correctly by MinGW, at least in some
28// configurations, see http://sourceforge.net/support/tracker.php?aid=2837047
29// and when in doubt we prefer to not use it at all.
b33e9f40 30#if defined(HAVE___THREAD_KEYWORD) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
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31 #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
32 #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __thread
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33// MSVC has its own version which might be supported by some other Windows
34// compilers, to be tested
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35#elif wxCHECK_VISUALC_VERSION(7)
36 #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
37 #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __declspec(thread)
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38#endif // compilers
39#endif // wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS
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40
41// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42// define wxTLS_TYPE()
43// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
45#ifdef wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
46 #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL T
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47 #define wxTLS_PTR(var) (&(var))
48 #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (var)
64a044d5 49#else // !wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
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50
51 extern "C"
52 {
53 typedef void (*wxTlsDestructorFunction)(void*);
54 }
55
d98a58c5 56 #if defined(__WINDOWS__)
64a044d5 57 #include "wx/msw/tls.h"
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58 #elif defined(__OS2__)
59 #include "wx/os2/tls.h"
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60 #elif defined(__UNIX__)
61 #include "wx/unix/tls.h"
62 #else
63 // TODO: we could emulate TLS for such platforms...
64 #error Neither compiler nor OS support thread-specific variables.
65 #endif
66
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67 #include <stdlib.h> // for calloc()
68
69 // wxTlsValue<T> represents a thread-specific value of type T but, unlike
70 // with native compiler thread-specific variables, it behaves like a
71 // (never NULL) pointer to T and so needs to be dereferenced before use
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72 //
73 // Note: T must be a POD!
74 //
75 // Note: On Unix, thread-specific T value is freed when the thread exits.
76 // On Windows, thread-specific values are freed later, when given
77 // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed. The only exception to this is the
78 // value for the main thread, which is always freed when
79 // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed.
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80 template <typename T>
81 class wxTlsValue
82 {
83 public:
84 typedef T ValueType;
85
8b73c531 86 // ctor doesn't do anything, the object is created on first access
49e714e1 87 wxTlsValue() : m_key(free) {}
64a044d5 88
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89 // dtor is only called in the main thread context and so is not enough
90 // to free memory allocated by us for the other threads, we use
91 // destructor function when using Pthreads for this (which is not
92 // called for the main thread as it doesn't call pthread_exit() but
49e714e1 93 // just to be safe we also reset the key anyhow)
8b73c531 94 ~wxTlsValue()
64a044d5 95 {
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96 if ( m_key.Get() )
97 m_key.Set(NULL); // this deletes the value
8b73c531 98 }
64a044d5 99
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100 // access the object creating it on demand
101 ValueType *Get()
102 {
103 void *value = m_key.Get();
104 if ( !value )
105 {
106 // ValueType must be POD to be used in wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS case
107 // anyhow (at least gcc doesn't accept non-POD values being
108 // declared with __thread) so initialize it as a POD too
109 value = calloc(1, sizeof(ValueType));
110
111 if ( !m_key.Set(value) )
112 {
113 free(value);
114
115 // this will probably result in a crash in the caller but
116 // it's arguably better to crash immediately instead of
117 // slowly dying from out-of-memory errors which would
118 // happen as the next access to this object would allocate
119 // another ValueType instance and so on forever
120 value = NULL;
121 }
122 }
123
124 return static_cast<ValueType *>(value);
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125 }
126
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127 // pointer-like accessors
128 ValueType *operator->() { return Get(); }
129 ValueType& operator*() { return *Get(); }
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130
131 private:
132 wxTlsKey m_key;
133
134 DECLARE_NO_COPY_TEMPLATE_CLASS(wxTlsValue, T)
135 };
136
137 #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTlsValue<T>
e76e89aa 138 #define wxTLS_PTR(var) ((var).Get())
8b73c531 139 #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (*(var))
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140#endif // wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS/!wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
141
142#endif // _WX_TLS_H_
143