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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / filesys.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: filesys.h
3// Purpose: class for opening files - virtual file system
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
5// Copyright: (c) 1999 Vaclav Slavik
aaa66113 6// RCS-ID: $Id$
65571936 7// Licence: wxWindows licence
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8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifndef __FILESYS_H__
11#define __FILESYS_H__
12
2ecf902b 13#include "wx/defs.h"
d30e0edd 14
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15#if !wxUSE_STREAMS
16#error You cannot compile virtual file systems without wxUSE_STREAMS
17#endif
18
19#if wxUSE_HTML && !wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
20#error You cannot compile wxHTML without virtual file systems
21#endif
22
23#if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
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24
25#include "wx/stream.h"
6ee654e6 26#include "wx/datetime.h"
9548c49a 27#include "wx/filename.h"
5526e819 28
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29class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFSFile;
30class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystemHandler;
31class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystem;
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32
33//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34// wxFSFile
35// This class is a file opened using wxFileSystem. It consists of
36// input stream, location, mime type & optional anchor
37// (in 'index.htm#chapter2', 'chapter2' is anchor)
38//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39
bddd7a8d 40class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFSFile : public wxObject
5526e819 41{
19008b7b 42public:
46837272 43 wxFSFile(wxInputStream *stream, const wxString& loc,
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44 const wxString& mimetype, const wxString& anchor
45#if wxUSE_DATETIME
46 , wxDateTime modif
47#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
48 )
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49 {
50 m_Stream = stream;
84d1cd43 51 m_destroy = true;
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52 m_Location = loc;
53 m_MimeType = mimetype; m_MimeType.MakeLower();
54 m_Anchor = anchor;
e2b87f38 55#if wxUSE_DATETIME
19008b7b 56 m_Modif = modif;
e2b87f38 57#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
19008b7b 58 }
e2b87f38 59
84d1cd43 60 virtual ~wxFSFile() { if (m_Stream && m_destroy) delete m_Stream; }
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61
62 // returns stream. This doesn't _create_ stream, it only returns
ae500232 63 // pointer to it.
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64 wxInputStream *GetStream() const {return m_Stream;}
65
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66 // gives away the ownership of stream
67 void DetachStream() { m_destroy = false; }
68
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69 // returns file's mime type
70 const wxString& GetMimeType() const {return m_MimeType;}
71
72 // returns the original location (aka filename) of the file
73 const wxString& GetLocation() const {return m_Location;}
74
75 const wxString& GetAnchor() const {return m_Anchor;}
76
e2b87f38 77#if wxUSE_DATETIME
19008b7b 78 wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const {return m_Modif;}
e2b87f38 79#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
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80
81private:
82 wxInputStream *m_Stream;
84d1cd43 83 bool m_destroy;
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84 wxString m_Location;
85 wxString m_MimeType;
86 wxString m_Anchor;
e2b87f38 87#if wxUSE_DATETIME
19008b7b 88 wxDateTime m_Modif;
e2b87f38 89#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
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90
91 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxFSFile)
22f3361e 92 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFSFile)
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93};
94
95
96
97
98
99//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100// wxFileSystemHandler
101// This class is FS handler for wxFileSystem. It provides
102// interface to access certain
103// kinds of files (HTPP, FTP, local, tar.gz etc..)
104//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
105
bddd7a8d 106class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystemHandler : public wxObject
5526e819 107{
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108public:
109 wxFileSystemHandler() : wxObject() {}
110
a62848fd 111 // returns true if this handler is able to open given location
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112 virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location) = 0;
113
114 // opens given file and returns pointer to input stream.
115 // Returns NULL if opening failed.
116 // The location is always absolute path.
117 virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location) = 0;
118
119 // Finds first/next file that matches spec wildcard. flags can be wxDIR for restricting
120 // the query to directories or wxFILE for files only or 0 for either.
121 // Returns filename or empty string if no more matching file exists
122 virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
123 virtual wxString FindNext();
124
125protected:
126 // returns protocol ("file", "http", "tar" etc.) The last (most right)
127 // protocol is used:
128 // {it returns "tar" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
129 wxString GetProtocol(const wxString& location) const;
130
131 // returns left part of address:
132 // {it returns "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
133 wxString GetLeftLocation(const wxString& location) const;
134
135 // returns anchor part of address:
136 // {it returns "anchor" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt#anchor"}
137 // NOTE: anchor is NOT a part of GetLeftLocation()'s return value
138 wxString GetAnchor(const wxString& location) const;
139
140 // returns right part of address:
141 // {it returns "/README.txt" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
142 wxString GetRightLocation(const wxString& location) const;
143
144 // Returns MIME type of the file - w/o need to open it
145 // (default behaviour is that it returns type based on extension)
146 wxString GetMimeTypeFromExt(const wxString& location);
5526e819 147
19008b7b 148 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxFileSystemHandler)
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149};
150
151
152
153
154//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
155// wxFileSystem
156// This class provides simple interface for opening various
157// kinds of files (HTPP, FTP, local, tar.gz etc..)
158//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
159
bddd7a8d 160class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystem : public wxObject
5526e819 161{
19008b7b 162public:
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163 wxFileSystem() : wxObject() { m_FindFileHandler = NULL;}
164 virtual ~wxFileSystem() { }
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165
166 // sets the current location. Every call to OpenFile is
167 // relative to this location.
168 // NOTE !!
a62848fd 169 // unless is_dir = true 'location' is *not* the directory but
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170 // file contained in this directory
171 // (so ChangePathTo("dir/subdir/xh.htm") sets m_Path to "dir/subdir/")
a62848fd 172 void ChangePathTo(const wxString& location, bool is_dir = false);
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173
174 wxString GetPath() const {return m_Path;}
175
176 // opens given file and returns pointer to input stream.
177 // Returns NULL if opening failed.
178 // It first tries to open the file in relative scope
179 // (based on ChangePathTo()'s value) and then as an absolute
180 // path.
181 wxFSFile* OpenFile(const wxString& location);
182
183 // Finds first/next file that matches spec wildcard. flags can be wxDIR for restricting
184 // the query to directories or wxFILE for files only or 0 for either.
185 // Returns filename or empty string if no more matching file exists
186 wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
187 wxString FindNext();
188
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189 // find a file in a list of directories, returns false if not found
190 bool FindFileInPath(wxString *pStr, const wxChar *path, const wxChar *file);
191
19008b7b 192 // Adds FS handler.
43e8916f 193 // In fact, this class is only front-end to the FS handlers :-)
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194 static void AddHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
195
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196 // Removes FS handler
197 static wxFileSystemHandler* RemoveHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
198
199
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200 // Returns true if there is a handler which can open the given location.
201 static bool HasHandlerForPath(const wxString& location);
202
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203 // remove all items from the m_Handlers list
204 static void CleanUpHandlers();
205
2b5f62a0 206 // Returns the native path for a file URL
9548c49a 207 static wxFileName URLToFileName(const wxString& url);
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208
209 // Returns the file URL for a native path
9548c49a 210 static wxString FileNameToURL(const wxFileName& filename);
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211
212
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213protected:
214 wxString m_Path;
215 // the path (location) we are currently in
216 // this is path, not file!
217 // (so if you opened test/demo.htm, it is
218 // "test/", not "test/demo.htm")
219 wxString m_LastName;
220 // name of last opened file (full path)
221 static wxList m_Handlers;
222 // list of FS handlers
223 wxFileSystemHandler *m_FindFileHandler;
224 // handler that succeed in FindFirst query
5526e819 225
19008b7b 226 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFileSystem)
22f3361e 227 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFileSystem)
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228};
229
230
231/*
232
233'location' syntax:
234
235To determine FS type, we're using standard KDE notation:
236file:/absolute/path/file.htm
237file:relative_path/xxxxx.html
238/some/path/x.file ('file:' is default)
239http://www.gnome.org
240file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt
241
242special characters :
243 ':' - FS identificator is before this char
244 '#' - separator. It can be either HTML anchor ("index.html#news")
245 (in case there is no ':' in the string to the right from it)
246 or FS separator
247 (example : http://www.wxhtml.org/wxhtml-0.1.tar.gz#tar:/include/wxhtml/filesys.h"
248 this would access tgz archive stored on web)
249 '/' - directory (path) separator. It is used to determine upper-level path.
250 HEY! Don't use \ even if you're on Windows!
251
252*/
253
19008b7b 254
bddd7a8d 255class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLocalFSHandler : public wxFileSystemHandler
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256{
257public:
258 virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location);
259 virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location);
260 virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
261 virtual wxString FindNext();
46837272 262
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263 // wxLocalFSHandler will prefix all filenames with 'root' before accessing
264 // files on disk. This effectively makes 'root' the top-level directory
46837272 265 // and prevents access to files outside this directory.
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266 // (This is similar to Unix command 'chroot'.)
267 static void Chroot(const wxString& root) { ms_root = root; }
46837272 268
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269protected:
270 static wxString ms_root;
271};
272
273
274
d30e0edd 275#endif
24528b0c 276 // wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
d30e0edd 277
269e8200 278#endif
d30e0edd 279 // __FILESYS_H__