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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: internat.cpp | |
c7f3b78b | 3 | // Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support |
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4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 04/01/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6aa89a22 | 8 | // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart |
c7f3b78b | 9 | // Licence: wxWindows license |
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10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
11 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
12 | // ============================================================================ |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
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19 | |
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
28 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
c7f3b78b | 32 | #include "wx/file.h" |
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33 | #include "wx/log.h" |
34 | ||
618f2efa | 35 | #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) |
47908e25 RR |
36 | #include "mondrian.xpm" |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
39 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
40 | // private classes | |
41 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | ||
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43 | // Define a new application type |
44 | class MyApp: public wxApp | |
45 | { | |
46 | public: | |
aec18ff7 | 47 | virtual bool OnInit(); |
c7f3b78b | 48 | |
c801d85f | 49 | protected: |
aec18ff7 | 50 | wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using |
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51 | }; |
52 | ||
53 | // Define a new frame type | |
54 | class MyFrame: public wxFrame | |
aec18ff7 | 55 | { |
c7f3b78b | 56 | public: |
017fcf32 | 57 | MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale); |
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58 | |
59 | public: | |
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60 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); |
61 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
62 | void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
63 | void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
849a28d0 VS |
64 | void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event); |
65 | void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
66 | void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
f13880a9 | 67 | |
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68 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() |
69 | ||
70 | wxLocale& m_locale; | |
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71 | }; |
72 | ||
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73 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
74 | // constants | |
75 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
76 | ||
c801d85f | 77 | // ID for the menu commands |
c7f3b78b VZ |
78 | enum |
79 | { | |
f13880a9 | 80 | INTERNAT_TEXT = wxID_HIGHEST + 1, |
017fcf32 | 81 | INTERNAT_TEST, |
849a28d0 VS |
82 | INTERNAT_TEST_1, |
83 | INTERNAT_TEST_2, | |
84 | INTERNAT_TEST_3, | |
017fcf32 | 85 | INTERNAT_OPEN |
c7f3b78b | 86 | }; |
c801d85f | 87 | |
79b4079f VZ |
88 | // language data |
89 | static const wxLanguage langIds[] = | |
90 | { | |
91 | wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT, | |
92 | wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH, | |
93 | wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN, | |
94 | wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN, | |
95 | wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN, | |
96 | wxLANGUAGE_CZECH, | |
97 | wxLANGUAGE_POLISH, | |
98 | wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH, | |
99 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
100 | wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE, | |
101 | #endif | |
102 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
103 | wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN, | |
104 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH, | |
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105 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US, |
106 | wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC, | |
107 | wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT | |
79b4079f VZ |
108 | #endif |
109 | }; | |
110 | ||
111 | // note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are | |
112 | // shown before we set the locale anyhow | |
113 | const wxString langNames[] = | |
114 | { | |
115 | _T("System default"), | |
116 | _T("French"), | |
117 | _T("German"), | |
118 | _T("Russian"), | |
119 | _T("Bulgarian"), | |
120 | _T("Czech"), | |
121 | _T("Polish"), | |
122 | _T("Swedish"), | |
123 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
124 | _T("Japanese"), | |
125 | #endif | |
126 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
127 | _T("Georgian"), | |
128 | _T("English"), | |
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129 | _T("English (U.S.)"), |
130 | _T("Arabic"), | |
131 | _T("Arabic (Egypt)") | |
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132 | #endif |
133 | }; | |
134 | ||
135 | // the arrays must be in sync | |
136 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds), | |
137 | LangArraysMismatch ); | |
138 | ||
017fcf32 | 139 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be5a51fb | 140 | // wxWidgets macros |
017fcf32 VZ |
141 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
142 | ||
c801d85f | 143 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) |
f13880a9 | 144 | EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit) |
aec18ff7 | 145 | EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout) |
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146 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnPlay) |
147 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen) | |
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148 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1) |
149 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2) | |
150 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3) | |
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151 | END_EVENT_TABLE() |
152 | ||
153 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
154 | ||
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155 | // ============================================================================ |
156 | // implementation | |
157 | // ============================================================================ | |
158 | ||
159 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
160 | // MyApp | |
161 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
c801d85f | 162 | |
071cc2be | 163 | // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame |
fd323a5e | 164 | bool MyApp::OnInit() |
c801d85f | 165 | { |
017fcf32 VZ |
166 | long lng = -1; |
167 | ||
168 | if ( argc == 2 ) | |
aec18ff7 | 169 | { |
017fcf32 | 170 | // the parameter must be the lang index |
5c0ee4a8 MB |
171 | wxString tmp(argv[1]); |
172 | tmp.ToLong(&lng); | |
017fcf32 VZ |
173 | } |
174 | ||
175 | if ( lng == -1 ) | |
176 | { | |
017fcf32 VZ |
177 | lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex |
178 | ( | |
179 | _T("Please choose language:"), | |
f13880a9 | 180 | _T("Language"), |
a2f26963 VZ |
181 | WXSIZEOF(langNames), |
182 | langNames | |
017fcf32 VZ |
183 | ); |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
a2f26963 | 186 | if ( lng != -1 ) |
346f4231 VZ |
187 | { |
188 | // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return | |
189 | // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog | |
190 | if ( !m_locale.Init(langIds[lng], wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING) ) | |
191 | { | |
192 | wxLogError(_T("This language is not supported by the system.")); | |
193 | return false; | |
194 | } | |
195 | } | |
aec18ff7 | 196 | |
89611d4d VZ |
197 | // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found |
198 | // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the | |
199 | // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by | |
200 | // default | |
201 | wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(wxT(".")); | |
017fcf32 | 202 | |
aec18ff7 | 203 | // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using |
017fcf32 VZ |
204 | m_locale.AddCatalog(wxT("internat")); |
205 | ||
206 | // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and | |
207 | // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well | |
208 | // | |
209 | // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored | |
8e97b17b | 210 | #ifdef __LINUX__ |
aec18ff7 | 211 | { |
017fcf32 VZ |
212 | wxLogNull noLog; |
213 | m_locale.AddCatalog(_T("fileutils")); | |
aec18ff7 | 214 | } |
8e97b17b | 215 | #endif |
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216 | |
217 | // Create the main frame window | |
017fcf32 | 218 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale); |
aec18ff7 MB |
219 | |
220 | // Give it an icon | |
221 | frame->SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian)); | |
222 | ||
223 | // Make a menubar | |
224 | wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu; | |
225 | file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About...")); | |
226 | file_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
f13880a9 | 227 | file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit")); |
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228 | |
229 | wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu; | |
017fcf32 VZ |
230 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file")); |
231 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Play a game")); | |
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232 | test_menu->AppendSeparator(); |
233 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)")); | |
234 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)")); | |
4c3590e4 | 235 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); |
aec18ff7 MB |
236 | |
237 | wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar; | |
238 | menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File")); | |
239 | menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test")); | |
240 | frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar); | |
241 | ||
242 | // Show the frame | |
f13880a9 | 243 | frame->Show(true); |
aec18ff7 MB |
244 | SetTopWindow(frame); |
245 | ||
f13880a9 | 246 | return true; |
c801d85f KB |
247 | } |
248 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
249 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
250 | // MyFrame | |
251 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
252 | ||
253 | // main frame constructor | |
254 | MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale) | |
255 | : wxFrame(NULL, | |
f13880a9 WS |
256 | wxID_ANY, |
257 | _("International wxWidgets App")), | |
017fcf32 | 258 | m_locale(locale) |
c7f3b78b | 259 | { |
978af864 VZ |
260 | // this demonstrates RTL layout mirroring for Arabic locales |
261 | wxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL); | |
262 | sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("First")), | |
263 | wxSizerFlags().Border()); | |
264 | sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("Second")), | |
265 | wxSizerFlags().Border()); | |
266 | SetSizer(sizer); | |
c7f3b78b | 267 | } |
c801d85f | 268 | |
bd7d06f2 | 269 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) |
c801d85f | 270 | { |
f13880a9 | 271 | Close(true); |
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272 | } |
273 | ||
bd7d06f2 | 274 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
c801d85f | 275 | { |
aec18ff7 | 276 | wxString localeInfo; |
2b5f62a0 VZ |
277 | wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale(); |
278 | wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName(); | |
279 | wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName(); | |
280 | ||
f13880a9 | 281 | localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name:\n%s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"), |
2b5f62a0 | 282 | locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() ); |
aec18ff7 | 283 | |
925e9792 WS |
284 | wxMessageDialog dlg( |
285 | this, | |
286 | wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart")) | |
287 | + wxT("\n\n") | |
288 | + localeInfo, | |
289 | _("About Internat"), | |
290 | wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION | |
291 | ); | |
292 | dlg.ShowModal(); | |
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293 | } |
294 | ||
bd7d06f2 | 295 | void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
c7f3b78b | 296 | { |
085c26ac VZ |
297 | wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser |
298 | ( | |
299 | _("Enter your number:"), | |
300 | _("Try to guess my number!"), | |
301 | wxEmptyString, | |
302 | this | |
303 | ); | |
304 | ||
305 | if ( str.empty() ) | |
306 | { | |
307 | // cancelled | |
308 | return; | |
309 | } | |
aec18ff7 | 310 | |
085c26ac VZ |
311 | long num; |
312 | if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 ) | |
313 | { | |
aec18ff7 | 314 | str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number."); |
085c26ac VZ |
315 | } |
316 | else if ( num == 9 ) | |
317 | { | |
318 | // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used _T() | |
319 | // and not _() around it | |
2b5f62a0 | 320 | str = _T("You've found a bug in this program!"); |
085c26ac VZ |
321 | } |
322 | else if ( num == 17 ) | |
aec18ff7 | 323 | { |
085c26ac VZ |
324 | str.clear(); |
325 | ||
326 | // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be | |
327 | // found | |
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328 | str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:") |
329 | << _("cannot create fifo `%s'"); | |
330 | } | |
085c26ac VZ |
331 | else |
332 | { | |
333 | // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it | |
334 | // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message | |
335 | // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it (it only knows of _(), | |
336 | // not wxGetTranslation()) | |
337 | str = wxGetTranslation(_T("Bad luck! try again...")); | |
338 | } | |
aec18ff7 MB |
339 | |
340 | wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION); | |
c7f3b78b VZ |
341 | } |
342 | ||
343 | void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent&) | |
344 | { | |
849a28d0 VS |
345 | // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if |
346 | // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path | |
aec18ff7 | 347 | wxFile file(wxT("NOTEXIST.ING")); |
071cc2be | 348 | } |
085c26ac | 349 | |
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350 | void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
351 | { | |
352 | const wxChar* title = _("Testing _() (gettext)"); | |
353 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"), | |
f13880a9 | 354 | title, wxTRANSLATE("default value")); |
849a28d0 VS |
355 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) |
356 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
357 | wxString v = d.GetValue(); |
358 | wxString s(title); | |
359 | s << _T("\n") << v << _T(" -> ") | |
360 | << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << _T("\n"); | |
361 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
849a28d0 VS |
362 | } |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
366 | { | |
367 | const wxChar* title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)"); | |
368 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, | |
f13880a9 WS |
369 | _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"), |
370 | title, _T("0-10")); | |
849a28d0 VS |
371 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) |
372 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
373 | int first, last; |
374 | wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), _T("%d-%d"), &first, &last); | |
375 | wxString s(title); | |
376 | s << _T("\n"); | |
377 | for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n) | |
849a28d0 | 378 | { |
f13880a9 | 379 | s << n << _T(" ") << |
15d06954 | 380 | wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) << |
552973e0 | 381 | _T("\n"); |
f13880a9 | 382 | } |
849a28d0 VS |
383 | wxMessageBox(s); |
384 | } | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
388 | { | |
389 | const wxChar* lines[] = | |
390 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
391 | wxTRANSLATE("line 1"), |
392 | wxTRANSLATE("line 2"), | |
393 | wxTRANSLATE("line 3"), | |
849a28d0 | 394 | }; |
4c3590e4 | 395 | wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); |
849a28d0 VS |
396 | s << _T("\n"); |
397 | for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i) | |
398 | { | |
f13880a9 | 399 | s << lines[i] << _T(" -> ") << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << _T("\n"); |
849a28d0 VS |
400 | } |
401 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 |