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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / module.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: module.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxModule
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxModule
7c913512 11
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12 The module system is a very simple mechanism to allow applications (and parts
13 of wxWidgets itself) to define initialization and cleanup functions that are
14 automatically called on wxWidgets startup and exit.
7c913512 15
23324ae1 16 To define a new kind of module, derive a class from wxModule, override the
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17 wxModule::OnInit and wxModule::OnExit functions, and add the
18 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS and IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS to header and implementation
19 files (which can be the same file).
20 On initialization, wxWidgets will find all classes derived from wxModule, create
21 an instance of each, and call each wxModule::OnInit function. On exit, wxWidgets
22 will call the wxModule::OnExit function for each module instance.
7c913512 23
23324ae1 24 Note that your module class does not have to be in a header file.
7c913512 25
23324ae1 26 For example:
7c913512 27
23324ae1 28 @code
ba1d7a6c 29 // A module to allow DDE initialization/cleanup
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30 // without calling these functions from app.cpp or from
31 // the user's application.
32 class wxDDEModule: public wxModule
33 {
34 public:
35 wxDDEModule() { }
6bfc18d0 36 virtual bool OnInit() { wxDDEInitialize(); return true; };
23324ae1 37 virtual void OnExit() { wxDDECleanUp(); };
7c913512 38
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39 private:
40 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxDDEModule)
41 };
7c913512 42
23324ae1 43 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxDDEModule, wxModule)
7c913512 44
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45 // Another module which uses DDE in its OnInit()
46 class MyModule: public wxModule
47 {
48 public:
49 MyModule() { AddDependency(CLASSINFO(wxDDEModule)); }
50 virtual bool OnInit() { ... code using DDE ... }
51 virtual void OnExit() { ... }
7c913512 52
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53 private:
54 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyModule)
55 };
7c913512 56
23324ae1 57 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyModule, wxModule)
7c913512 58
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59 // Another module which uses DDE in its OnInit()
60 // but uses a named dependency
61 class MyModule2: public wxModule
62 {
63 public:
64 MyModule2() { AddDependency("wxDDEModule"); }
65 virtual bool OnInit() { ... code using DDE ... }
66 virtual void OnExit() { ... }
7c913512 67
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68 private:
69 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyModule2)
70 };
7c913512 71
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72 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyModule2, wxModule)
73 @endcode
7c913512 74
23324ae1 75 @library{wxbase}
3c99e2fd 76 @category{appmanagement}
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77*/
78class wxModule : public wxObject
79{
80public:
81 /**
82 Constructs a wxModule object.
83 */
84 wxModule();
85
86 /**
87 Destructor.
88 */
adaaa686 89 virtual ~wxModule();
23324ae1 90
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91 /**
92 Provide this function with appropriate cleanup for your module.
93 */
94 virtual void OnExit() = 0;
95
96 /**
97 Provide this function with appropriate initialization for your module.
98 If the function returns @false, wxWidgets will exit immediately.
99 */
100 virtual bool OnInit() = 0;
101
102protected:
103
23324ae1 104 /**
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105 Call this function from the constructor of the derived class.
106
107 @a dep must be the CLASSINFO() of a wxModule-derived class and the
108 corresponding module will be loaded before and unloaded after this module.
3c4f71cc 109
7c913512 110 @param dep
4cc4bfaf 111 The class information object for the dependent module.
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112 */
113 void AddDependency(wxClassInfo* dep);
114
115 /**
116 Call this function from the constructor of the derived class.
117
118 This overload allows a dependency to be added by name without access to
119 the class info.
120
121 This is useful when a module is declared entirely in a source file and
122 there is no header for the declaration of the module needed by CLASSINFO(),
123 however errors are not detected until run-time, instead of compile-time, then.
124 Note that circular dependencies are detected and result in a fatal error.
125
7c913512 126 @param classname
4cc4bfaf 127 The class name of the dependent module.
23324ae1 128 */
4cc4bfaf 129 void AddDependency(const char* classname);
23324ae1 130};
e54c96f1 131