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da55d064 VZ |
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: unix/dlunix.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Unix-specific part of wxDynamicLibrary and related classes | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 2005-01-16 (extracted from common/dynlib.cpp) | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2000-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "wx/dynlib.h" | |
297ebe6b | 29 | #include "wx/ffile.h" |
da55d064 | 30 | |
ac6b7b3c VZ |
31 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
bc5f4d98 VZ |
36 | // only Mac OS X 10.3+ has dlfcn.h, and it is simpler to always provide our own |
37 | // wrappers using the native functions instead of doing checks for OS version | |
38 | #ifndef __DARWIN__ | |
d8e342b7 DE |
39 | #include <dlfcn.h> |
40 | #endif | |
41 | ||
bc5f4d98 VZ |
42 | // if some flags are not supported, just ignore them |
43 | #ifndef RTLD_LAZY | |
44 | #define RTLD_LAZY 0 | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
47 | #ifndef RTLD_NOW | |
48 | #define RTLD_NOW 0 | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL | |
bcd1ec33 | 52 | #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0 |
bc5f4d98 VZ |
53 | #endif |
54 | ||
55 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
56 | #if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__) |
57 | #define USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
58 | #elif !defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD) | |
59 | #error "Don't know how to load dynamic libraries on this platform!" | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | ||
62 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
63 | // constants | |
64 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
65 | ||
66 | // standard shared libraries extensions for different Unix versions | |
67 | #if defined(__HPUX__) | |
68 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".sl"); | |
69 | #elif defined(__DARWIN__) | |
70 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".bundle"); | |
71 | #else | |
72 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".so"); | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | ||
75 | // ============================================================================ | |
76 | // wxDynamicLibrary implementation | |
77 | // ============================================================================ | |
78 | ||
79 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
80 | // dlxxx() emulation for Darwin | |
81 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
82 | ||
83 | #if defined(__DARWIN__) | |
84 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
85 | // For Darwin/Mac OS X | |
86 | // supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS* | |
87 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
88 | ||
89 | /* Porting notes: | |
90 | * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel. | |
91 | * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess. | |
92 | * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc. | |
93 | * functions in terms of Darwin NS*. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | ||
96 | #include <stdio.h> | |
97 | #include <mach-o/dyld.h> | |
98 | ||
99 | static char dl_last_error[1024]; | |
100 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
101 | const char *dlerror() |
102 | { | |
103 | return dl_last_error; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | void *dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */) | |
107 | { | |
108 | NSObjectFileImage ofile; | |
109 | NSModule handle = NULL; | |
110 | ||
84ac8772 | 111 | unsigned dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile); |
da55d064 VZ |
112 | if ( dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess ) |
113 | { | |
114 | handle = NULL; | |
84ac8772 VZ |
115 | |
116 | static const char *errorStrings[] = | |
117 | { | |
118 | "%d: Object Image Load Failure", | |
119 | "%d: Object Image Load Success", | |
120 | "%d: Not an recognisable object file", | |
121 | "%d: No valid architecture", | |
122 | "%d: Object image has an invalid format", | |
123 | "%d: Invalid access (permissions?)", | |
124 | "%d: Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile" | |
125 | }; | |
126 | ||
127 | const int index = dyld_result < WXSIZEOF(errorStrings) | |
128 | ? dyld_result | |
129 | : WXSIZEOF(errorStrings) - 1; | |
130 | ||
131 | // this call to sprintf() is safe as strings above are fixed at | |
132 | // compile-time and are shorter than WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error) | |
133 | sprintf(dl_last_error, errorStrings[index], dyld_result); | |
da55d064 VZ |
134 | } |
135 | else | |
136 | { | |
137 | handle = NSLinkModule | |
138 | ( | |
139 | ofile, | |
140 | path, | |
141 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW | | |
142 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR | |
143 | ); | |
84ac8772 VZ |
144 | |
145 | if ( !handle ) | |
146 | { | |
147 | NSLinkEditErrors err; | |
148 | int code; | |
149 | const char *filename; | |
150 | const char *errmsg; | |
151 | ||
152 | NSLinkEditError(&err, &code, &filename, &errmsg); | |
153 | strncpy(dl_last_error, errmsg, WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)-1); | |
154 | dl_last_error[WXSIZEOF(dl_last_error)-1] = '\0'; | |
155 | } | |
da55d064 VZ |
156 | } |
157 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
158 | |
159 | return handle; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | int dlclose(void *handle) | |
163 | { | |
5b74902d | 164 | NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE); |
da55d064 VZ |
165 | return 0; |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol) | |
169 | { | |
170 | // as on many other systems, C symbols have prepended underscores under | |
171 | // Darwin but unlike the normal dlopen(), NSLookupSymbolInModule() is not | |
172 | // aware of this | |
173 | wxCharBuffer buf(strlen(symbol) + 1); | |
174 | char *p = buf.data(); | |
175 | p[0] = '_'; | |
176 | strcpy(p + 1, symbol); | |
177 | ||
5b74902d | 178 | NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)handle, p ); |
da55d064 VZ |
179 | return nsSymbol ? NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol) : NULL; |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | #endif // defined(__DARWIN__) | |
183 | ||
184 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
185 | // loading/unloading DLLs | |
186 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
187 | ||
188 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle() | |
189 | { | |
190 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
191 | return dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY); | |
192 | #else | |
193 | return PROG_HANDLE; | |
194 | #endif | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | /* static */ | |
198 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags) | |
199 | { | |
cf72919c | 200 | wxASSERT_MSG( !(flags & wxDL_NOW) || !(flags & wxDL_LAZY), |
da55d064 VZ |
201 | _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") ); |
202 | ||
203 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
cf72919c VZ |
204 | // we need to use either RTLD_NOW or RTLD_LAZY because if we call dlopen() |
205 | // with flags == 0 recent versions of glibc just fail the call, so use | |
206 | // RTLD_NOW even if wxDL_NOW was not specified | |
207 | int rtldFlags = flags & wxDL_LAZY ? RTLD_LAZY : RTLD_NOW; | |
da55d064 | 208 | |
da55d064 | 209 | if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL ) |
da55d064 | 210 | rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL; |
da55d064 VZ |
211 | |
212 | return dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags); | |
213 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
214 | int shlFlags = 0; | |
215 | ||
216 | if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY ) | |
217 | { | |
218 | shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED; | |
219 | } | |
220 | else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW ) | |
221 | { | |
222 | shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | return shl_load(libname.fn_str(), shlFlags, 0); | |
226 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | /* static */ | |
230 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle) | |
231 | { | |
232 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
233 | int rc = | |
234 | #endif | |
235 | ||
236 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
237 | dlclose(handle); | |
238 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
239 | shl_unload(handle); | |
240 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
241 | ||
d8e342b7 | 242 | #if defined(USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS) && defined(wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR) |
da55d064 VZ |
243 | if ( rc != 0 ) |
244 | Error(); | |
245 | #endif | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | /* static */ | |
249 | void *wxDynamicLibrary::RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name) | |
250 | { | |
251 | void *symbol; | |
252 | ||
253 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
254 | symbol = dlsym(handle, name.fn_str()); | |
255 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
256 | // note that shl_findsym modifies the handle argument to indicate where the | |
257 | // symbol was found, but it's ok to modify the local handle copy here | |
258 | if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol) != 0 ) | |
259 | symbol = 0; | |
260 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
261 | ||
262 | return symbol; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
265 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
266 | // error handling | |
267 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
268 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
269 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR |
270 | ||
271 | /* static */ | |
272 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Error() | |
273 | { | |
c9f78968 VS |
274 | wxString err(dlerror()); |
275 | ||
276 | if ( err.empty() ) | |
277 | err = _("Unknown dynamic library error"); | |
da55d064 | 278 | |
c9f78968 | 279 | wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err); |
da55d064 VZ |
280 | } |
281 | ||
282 | #endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
283 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
284 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
285 | // listing loaded modules | |
286 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
287 | ||
288 | // wxDynamicLibraryDetails declares this class as its friend, so put the code | |
289 | // initializing new details objects here | |
290 | class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator | |
291 | { | |
292 | public: | |
293 | // create a new wxDynamicLibraryDetails from the given data | |
294 | static wxDynamicLibraryDetails * | |
ad41e209 | 295 | New(void *start, void *end, const wxString& path) |
297ebe6b VZ |
296 | { |
297 | wxDynamicLibraryDetails *details = new wxDynamicLibraryDetails; | |
298 | details->m_path = path; | |
299 | details->m_name = path.AfterLast(_T('/')); | |
ad41e209 VZ |
300 | details->m_address = start; |
301 | details->m_length = (char *)end - (char *)start; | |
297ebe6b VZ |
302 | |
303 | // try to extract the library version from its name | |
304 | const size_t posExt = path.rfind(_T(".so")); | |
305 | if ( posExt != wxString::npos ) | |
306 | { | |
307 | if ( path.c_str()[posExt + 3] == _T('.') ) | |
308 | { | |
309 | // assume "libfoo.so.x.y.z" case | |
310 | details->m_version.assign(path, posExt + 4, wxString::npos); | |
311 | } | |
312 | else | |
313 | { | |
314 | size_t posDash = path.find_last_of(_T('-'), posExt); | |
315 | if ( posDash != wxString::npos ) | |
316 | { | |
317 | // assume "libbar-x.y.z.so" case | |
318 | posDash++; | |
319 | details->m_version.assign(path, posDash, posExt - posDash); | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | return details; | |
325 | } | |
326 | }; | |
327 | ||
328 | /* static */ | |
329 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded() | |
330 | { | |
331 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray dlls; | |
332 | ||
333 | #ifdef __LINUX__ | |
334 | // examine /proc/self/maps to find out what is loaded in our address space | |
5e4f63c8 | 335 | wxFFile file(_T("/proc/self/maps")); |
297ebe6b VZ |
336 | if ( file.IsOpened() ) |
337 | { | |
338 | // details of the module currently being parsed | |
339 | wxString pathCur; | |
ad41e209 VZ |
340 | void *startCur = NULL, |
341 | *endCur = NULL; | |
297ebe6b VZ |
342 | |
343 | char path[1024]; | |
344 | char buf[1024]; | |
345 | while ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), file.fp()) ) | |
346 | { | |
ad41e209 VZ |
347 | // format is: "start-end perm offset maj:min inode path", see proc(5) |
348 | void *start, | |
349 | *end; | |
350 | switch ( sscanf(buf, "%p-%p %*4s %*p %*02x:%*02x %*d %1024s\n", | |
297ebe6b VZ |
351 | &start, &end, path) ) |
352 | { | |
353 | case 2: | |
354 | // there may be no path column | |
355 | path[0] = '\0'; | |
356 | break; | |
357 | ||
358 | case 3: | |
359 | // nothing to do, read everything we wanted | |
360 | break; | |
361 | ||
362 | default: | |
363 | // chop '\n' | |
364 | buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; | |
365 | wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to parse line \"%s\" in /proc/self/maps."), | |
366 | buf); | |
367 | continue; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
ad41e209 VZ |
370 | wxASSERT_MSG( start >= endCur, |
371 | _T("overlapping regions in /proc/self/maps?") ); | |
372 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
373 | wxString pathNew = wxString::FromAscii(path); |
374 | if ( pathCur.empty() ) | |
375 | { | |
376 | // new module start | |
377 | pathCur = pathNew; | |
378 | startCur = start; | |
379 | endCur = end; | |
380 | } | |
ad41e209 | 381 | else if ( pathCur == pathNew && endCur == end ) |
297ebe6b | 382 | { |
ad41e209 | 383 | // continuation of the same module in the address space |
297ebe6b VZ |
384 | endCur = end; |
385 | } | |
386 | else // end of the current module | |
387 | { | |
388 | dlls.Add(wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator::New(startCur, | |
389 | endCur, | |
390 | pathCur)); | |
391 | pathCur.clear(); | |
392 | } | |
393 | } | |
394 | } | |
395 | #endif // __LINUX__ | |
396 | ||
397 | return dlls; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
400 | #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS |
401 |