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da55d064 VZ |
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: unix/dlunix.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Unix-specific part of wxDynamicLibrary and related classes | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 2005-01-16 (extracted from common/dynlib.cpp) | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 2000-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "wx/dynlib.h" | |
297ebe6b | 29 | #include "wx/ffile.h" |
da55d064 | 30 | |
ac6b7b3c VZ |
31 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP |
32 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
bc5f4d98 VZ |
36 | // only Mac OS X 10.3+ has dlfcn.h, and it is simpler to always provide our own |
37 | // wrappers using the native functions instead of doing checks for OS version | |
38 | #ifndef __DARWIN__ | |
d8e342b7 DE |
39 | #include <dlfcn.h> |
40 | #endif | |
41 | ||
bc5f4d98 VZ |
42 | // if some flags are not supported, just ignore them |
43 | #ifndef RTLD_LAZY | |
44 | #define RTLD_LAZY 0 | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
47 | #ifndef RTLD_NOW | |
48 | #define RTLD_NOW 0 | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL | |
bcd1ec33 | 52 | #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0 |
bc5f4d98 VZ |
53 | #endif |
54 | ||
55 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
56 | #if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) || defined(__DARWIN__) |
57 | #define USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
58 | #elif !defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD) | |
59 | #error "Don't know how to load dynamic libraries on this platform!" | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | ||
62 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
63 | // constants | |
64 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
65 | ||
66 | // standard shared libraries extensions for different Unix versions | |
67 | #if defined(__HPUX__) | |
68 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".sl"); | |
69 | #elif defined(__DARWIN__) | |
70 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".bundle"); | |
71 | #else | |
72 | const wxChar *wxDynamicLibrary::ms_dllext = _T(".so"); | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | ||
75 | // ============================================================================ | |
76 | // wxDynamicLibrary implementation | |
77 | // ============================================================================ | |
78 | ||
79 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
80 | // dlxxx() emulation for Darwin | |
81 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
82 | ||
83 | #if defined(__DARWIN__) | |
84 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
85 | // For Darwin/Mac OS X | |
86 | // supply the sun style dlopen functions in terms of Darwin NS* | |
87 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
88 | ||
89 | /* Porting notes: | |
90 | * The dlopen port is a port from dl_next.xs by Anno Siegel. | |
91 | * dl_next.xs is itself a port from dl_dlopen.xs by Paul Marquess. | |
92 | * The method used here is just to supply the sun style dlopen etc. | |
93 | * functions in terms of Darwin NS*. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | ||
96 | #include <stdio.h> | |
97 | #include <mach-o/dyld.h> | |
98 | ||
99 | static char dl_last_error[1024]; | |
100 | ||
101 | static | |
102 | void TranslateError(const char *path, int number) | |
103 | { | |
104 | unsigned int index; | |
18441bb1 | 105 | static const char *OFIErrorStrings[] = |
da55d064 VZ |
106 | { |
107 | "%s(%d): Object Image Load Failure\n", | |
108 | "%s(%d): Object Image Load Success\n", | |
109 | "%s(%d): Not an recognisable object file\n", | |
110 | "%s(%d): No valid architecture\n", | |
111 | "%s(%d): Object image has an invalid format\n", | |
112 | "%s(%d): Invalid access (permissions?)\n", | |
18441bb1 | 113 | "%s(%d): Unknown error code from NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile\n" |
da55d064 VZ |
114 | }; |
115 | #define NUM_OFI_ERRORS (sizeof(OFIErrorStrings) / sizeof(OFIErrorStrings[0])) | |
116 | ||
117 | index = number; | |
118 | if (index > NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1) { | |
119 | index = NUM_OFI_ERRORS - 1; | |
120 | } | |
121 | sprintf(dl_last_error, OFIErrorStrings[index], path, number); | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | const char *dlerror() | |
125 | { | |
126 | return dl_last_error; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | void *dlopen(const char *path, int WXUNUSED(mode) /* mode is ignored */) | |
130 | { | |
131 | NSObjectFileImage ofile; | |
132 | NSModule handle = NULL; | |
133 | ||
134 | int dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &ofile); | |
135 | if ( dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess ) | |
136 | { | |
137 | handle = NULL; | |
138 | } | |
139 | else | |
140 | { | |
141 | handle = NSLinkModule | |
142 | ( | |
143 | ofile, | |
144 | path, | |
145 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW | | |
146 | NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR | |
147 | ); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | if ( !handle ) | |
151 | TranslateError(path, dyld_result); | |
152 | ||
153 | return handle; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | int dlclose(void *handle) | |
157 | { | |
5b74902d | 158 | NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)handle, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_NONE); |
da55d064 VZ |
159 | return 0; |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol) | |
163 | { | |
164 | // as on many other systems, C symbols have prepended underscores under | |
165 | // Darwin but unlike the normal dlopen(), NSLookupSymbolInModule() is not | |
166 | // aware of this | |
167 | wxCharBuffer buf(strlen(symbol) + 1); | |
168 | char *p = buf.data(); | |
169 | p[0] = '_'; | |
170 | strcpy(p + 1, symbol); | |
171 | ||
5b74902d | 172 | NSSymbol nsSymbol = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)handle, p ); |
da55d064 VZ |
173 | return nsSymbol ? NSAddressOfSymbol(nsSymbol) : NULL; |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | #endif // defined(__DARWIN__) | |
177 | ||
178 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
179 | // loading/unloading DLLs | |
180 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
181 | ||
182 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::GetProgramHandle() | |
183 | { | |
184 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
185 | return dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY); | |
186 | #else | |
187 | return PROG_HANDLE; | |
188 | #endif | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | /* static */ | |
192 | wxDllType wxDynamicLibrary::RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags) | |
193 | { | |
cf72919c | 194 | wxASSERT_MSG( !(flags & wxDL_NOW) || !(flags & wxDL_LAZY), |
da55d064 VZ |
195 | _T("wxDL_LAZY and wxDL_NOW are mutually exclusive.") ); |
196 | ||
197 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
cf72919c VZ |
198 | // we need to use either RTLD_NOW or RTLD_LAZY because if we call dlopen() |
199 | // with flags == 0 recent versions of glibc just fail the call, so use | |
200 | // RTLD_NOW even if wxDL_NOW was not specified | |
201 | int rtldFlags = flags & wxDL_LAZY ? RTLD_LAZY : RTLD_NOW; | |
da55d064 | 202 | |
da55d064 | 203 | if ( flags & wxDL_GLOBAL ) |
da55d064 | 204 | rtldFlags |= RTLD_GLOBAL; |
da55d064 VZ |
205 | |
206 | return dlopen(libname.fn_str(), rtldFlags); | |
207 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
208 | int shlFlags = 0; | |
209 | ||
210 | if ( flags & wxDL_LAZY ) | |
211 | { | |
212 | shlFlags |= BIND_DEFERRED; | |
213 | } | |
214 | else if ( flags & wxDL_NOW ) | |
215 | { | |
216 | shlFlags |= BIND_IMMEDIATE; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | return shl_load(libname.fn_str(), shlFlags, 0); | |
220 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | /* static */ | |
224 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Unload(wxDllType handle) | |
225 | { | |
226 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
227 | int rc = | |
228 | #endif | |
229 | ||
230 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
231 | dlclose(handle); | |
232 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
233 | shl_unload(handle); | |
234 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
235 | ||
d8e342b7 | 236 | #if defined(USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS) && defined(wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR) |
da55d064 VZ |
237 | if ( rc != 0 ) |
238 | Error(); | |
239 | #endif | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* static */ | |
243 | void *wxDynamicLibrary::RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name) | |
244 | { | |
245 | void *symbol; | |
246 | ||
247 | #ifdef USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
248 | symbol = dlsym(handle, name.fn_str()); | |
249 | #else // !USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
250 | // note that shl_findsym modifies the handle argument to indicate where the | |
251 | // symbol was found, but it's ok to modify the local handle copy here | |
252 | if ( shl_findsym(&handle, name.fn_str(), TYPE_UNDEFINED, &symbol) != 0 ) | |
253 | symbol = 0; | |
254 | #endif // USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS/!USE_POSIX_DL_FUNCS | |
255 | ||
256 | return symbol; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
259 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
260 | // error handling | |
261 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
262 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
263 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR |
264 | ||
265 | /* static */ | |
266 | void wxDynamicLibrary::Error() | |
267 | { | |
268 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
269 | wxWCharBuffer buffer = wxConvLocal.cMB2WC( dlerror() ); | |
270 | const wxChar *err = buffer; | |
271 | #else | |
272 | const wxChar *err = dlerror(); | |
273 | #endif | |
274 | ||
275 | wxLogError(wxT("%s"), err ? err : _("Unknown dynamic library error")); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | #endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR | |
279 | ||
297ebe6b VZ |
280 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
281 | // listing loaded modules | |
282 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
283 | ||
284 | // wxDynamicLibraryDetails declares this class as its friend, so put the code | |
285 | // initializing new details objects here | |
286 | class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator | |
287 | { | |
288 | public: | |
289 | // create a new wxDynamicLibraryDetails from the given data | |
290 | static wxDynamicLibraryDetails * | |
291 | New(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const wxString& path) | |
292 | { | |
293 | wxDynamicLibraryDetails *details = new wxDynamicLibraryDetails; | |
294 | details->m_path = path; | |
295 | details->m_name = path.AfterLast(_T('/')); | |
17a1ebd1 | 296 | details->m_address = wxUIntToPtr(start); |
297ebe6b VZ |
297 | details->m_length = end - start; |
298 | ||
299 | // try to extract the library version from its name | |
300 | const size_t posExt = path.rfind(_T(".so")); | |
301 | if ( posExt != wxString::npos ) | |
302 | { | |
303 | if ( path.c_str()[posExt + 3] == _T('.') ) | |
304 | { | |
305 | // assume "libfoo.so.x.y.z" case | |
306 | details->m_version.assign(path, posExt + 4, wxString::npos); | |
307 | } | |
308 | else | |
309 | { | |
310 | size_t posDash = path.find_last_of(_T('-'), posExt); | |
311 | if ( posDash != wxString::npos ) | |
312 | { | |
313 | // assume "libbar-x.y.z.so" case | |
314 | posDash++; | |
315 | details->m_version.assign(path, posDash, posExt - posDash); | |
316 | } | |
317 | } | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | return details; | |
321 | } | |
322 | }; | |
323 | ||
324 | /* static */ | |
325 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded() | |
326 | { | |
327 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray dlls; | |
328 | ||
329 | #ifdef __LINUX__ | |
330 | // examine /proc/self/maps to find out what is loaded in our address space | |
5e4f63c8 | 331 | wxFFile file(_T("/proc/self/maps")); |
297ebe6b VZ |
332 | if ( file.IsOpened() ) |
333 | { | |
334 | // details of the module currently being parsed | |
335 | wxString pathCur; | |
80f7ea17 MB |
336 | unsigned long startCur = 0, |
337 | endCur = 0; | |
297ebe6b VZ |
338 | |
339 | char path[1024]; | |
340 | char buf[1024]; | |
341 | while ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), file.fp()) ) | |
342 | { | |
343 | // format is: start-end perm something? maj:min inode path | |
344 | unsigned long start, end; | |
345 | switch ( sscanf(buf, "%08lx-%08lx %*4s %*08x %*02d:%*02d %*d %1024s\n", | |
346 | &start, &end, path) ) | |
347 | { | |
348 | case 2: | |
349 | // there may be no path column | |
350 | path[0] = '\0'; | |
351 | break; | |
352 | ||
353 | case 3: | |
354 | // nothing to do, read everything we wanted | |
355 | break; | |
356 | ||
357 | default: | |
358 | // chop '\n' | |
359 | buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; | |
360 | wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to parse line \"%s\" in /proc/self/maps."), | |
361 | buf); | |
362 | continue; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | wxString pathNew = wxString::FromAscii(path); | |
366 | if ( pathCur.empty() ) | |
367 | { | |
368 | // new module start | |
369 | pathCur = pathNew; | |
370 | startCur = start; | |
371 | endCur = end; | |
372 | } | |
373 | else if ( pathCur == pathNew ) | |
374 | { | |
375 | // continuation of the same module | |
376 | wxASSERT_MSG( start == endCur, _T("hole in /proc/self/maps?") ); | |
377 | endCur = end; | |
378 | } | |
379 | else // end of the current module | |
380 | { | |
381 | dlls.Add(wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator::New(startCur, | |
382 | endCur, | |
383 | pathCur)); | |
384 | pathCur.clear(); | |
385 | } | |
386 | } | |
387 | } | |
388 | #endif // __LINUX__ | |
389 | ||
390 | return dlls; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
da55d064 VZ |
393 | #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS |
394 |