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c801d85f | 1 | /* deflate.h -- internal compression state |
772513d8 | 2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Jean-loup Gailly |
51dbdf87 | 3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h |
c801d85f KB |
4 | */ |
5 | ||
6 | /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is | |
7 | part of the implementation of the compression library and is | |
8 | subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
c801d85f | 11 | |
51dbdf87 VS |
12 | #ifndef DEFLATE_H |
13 | #define DEFLATE_H | |
c801d85f KB |
14 | |
15 | #include "zutil.h" | |
16 | ||
51dbdf87 VS |
17 | /* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and |
18 | trailer creation by deflate(). NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in | |
19 | the crc code when it is not needed. For shared libraries, gzip encoding | |
20 | should be left enabled. */ | |
21 | #ifndef NO_GZIP | |
22 | # define GZIP | |
23 | #endif | |
24 | ||
c801d85f KB |
25 | /* =========================================================================== |
26 | * Internal compression state. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #define LENGTH_CODES 29 | |
30 | /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */ | |
31 | ||
32 | #define LITERALS 256 | |
33 | /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES) | |
36 | /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #define D_CODES 30 | |
39 | /* number of distance codes */ | |
40 | ||
41 | #define BL_CODES 19 | |
42 | /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */ | |
43 | ||
44 | #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1) | |
45 | /* maximum heap size */ | |
46 | ||
47 | #define MAX_BITS 15 | |
48 | /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */ | |
49 | ||
772513d8 VZ |
50 | #define Buf_size 16 |
51 | /* size of bit buffer in bi_buf */ | |
52 | ||
c801d85f | 53 | #define INIT_STATE 42 |
41faf807 MW |
54 | #define EXTRA_STATE 69 |
55 | #define NAME_STATE 73 | |
56 | #define COMMENT_STATE 91 | |
57 | #define HCRC_STATE 103 | |
c801d85f KB |
58 | #define BUSY_STATE 113 |
59 | #define FINISH_STATE 666 | |
60 | /* Stream status */ | |
61 | ||
62 | ||
63 | /* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */ | |
64 | typedef struct ct_data_s { | |
65 | union { | |
66 | ush freq; /* frequency count */ | |
67 | ush code; /* bit string */ | |
68 | } fc; | |
69 | union { | |
70 | ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */ | |
71 | ush len; /* length of bit string */ | |
72 | } dl; | |
73 | } FAR ct_data; | |
74 | ||
75 | #define Freq fc.freq | |
76 | #define Code fc.code | |
77 | #define Dad dl.dad | |
78 | #define Len dl.len | |
79 | ||
80 | typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc; | |
81 | ||
82 | typedef struct tree_desc_s { | |
83 | ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */ | |
84 | int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ | |
85 | static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */ | |
86 | } FAR tree_desc; | |
87 | ||
88 | typedef ush Pos; | |
89 | typedef Pos FAR Posf; | |
90 | typedef unsigned IPos; | |
91 | ||
92 | /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to | |
93 | * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | ||
96 | typedef struct internal_state { | |
97 | z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */ | |
98 | int status; /* as the name implies */ | |
99 | Bytef *pending_buf; /* output still pending */ | |
100 | ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */ | |
101 | Bytef *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */ | |
41faf807 | 102 | uInt pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */ |
51dbdf87 | 103 | int wrap; /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */ |
41faf807 MW |
104 | gz_headerp gzhead; /* gzip header information to write */ |
105 | uInt gzindex; /* where in extra, name, or comment */ | |
772513d8 | 106 | Byte method; /* can only be DEFLATED */ |
c801d85f KB |
107 | int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */ |
108 | ||
109 | /* used by deflate.c: */ | |
110 | ||
111 | uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */ | |
112 | uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */ | |
113 | uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */ | |
114 | ||
115 | Bytef *window; | |
116 | /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window, | |
117 | * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize | |
118 | * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of | |
119 | * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always | |
120 | * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits | |
121 | * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS. | |
122 | * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window. | |
123 | */ | |
124 | ||
125 | ulg window_size; | |
126 | /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer | |
127 | * is directly used as sliding window. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | ||
130 | Posf *prev; | |
131 | /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this | |
132 | * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings. | |
133 | * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | ||
136 | Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */ | |
137 | ||
138 | uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */ | |
139 | uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */ | |
140 | uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */ | |
141 | uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */ | |
142 | ||
143 | uInt hash_shift; | |
144 | /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input | |
145 | * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest | |
146 | * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is: | |
147 | * hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits | |
148 | */ | |
149 | ||
150 | long block_start; | |
151 | /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets | |
152 | * negative when the window is moved backwards. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | ||
155 | uInt match_length; /* length of best match */ | |
156 | IPos prev_match; /* previous match */ | |
157 | int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */ | |
158 | uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */ | |
159 | uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */ | |
160 | uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */ | |
161 | ||
162 | uInt prev_length; | |
163 | /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this | |
164 | * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation. | |
165 | */ | |
166 | ||
167 | uInt max_chain_length; | |
168 | /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this | |
169 | * length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the | |
170 | * speed. | |
171 | */ | |
172 | ||
173 | uInt max_lazy_match; | |
174 | /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly | |
175 | * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression | |
176 | * levels >= 4. | |
177 | */ | |
178 | # define max_insert_length max_lazy_match | |
179 | /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not | |
180 | * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression. | |
181 | * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | ||
184 | int level; /* compression level (1..9) */ | |
185 | int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/ | |
186 | ||
187 | uInt good_match; | |
188 | /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */ | |
189 | ||
190 | int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */ | |
191 | ||
192 | /* used by trees.c: */ | |
772513d8 | 193 | /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to suppress compiler warning */ |
c801d85f KB |
194 | struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */ |
195 | struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */ | |
196 | struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */ | |
197 | ||
198 | struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */ | |
199 | struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */ | |
200 | struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */ | |
201 | ||
202 | ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; | |
203 | /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */ | |
204 | ||
205 | int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */ | |
206 | int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */ | |
207 | int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */ | |
208 | /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used. | |
209 | * The same heap array is used to build all trees. | |
210 | */ | |
211 | ||
212 | uch depth[2*L_CODES+1]; | |
213 | /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency | |
214 | */ | |
215 | ||
216 | uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */ | |
217 | ||
218 | uInt lit_bufsize; | |
219 | /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for | |
220 | * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K: | |
221 | * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters | |
222 | * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input | |
223 | * data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even | |
224 | * when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for | |
225 | * all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.) | |
226 | * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can | |
227 | * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes). | |
228 | * This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib). | |
229 | * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast | |
230 | * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for | |
231 | * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by | |
232 | * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give | |
233 | * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting | |
234 | * trees more frequently. | |
235 | * - I can't count above 4 | |
236 | */ | |
237 | ||
238 | uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */ | |
239 | ||
240 | ushf *d_buf; | |
241 | /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have | |
242 | * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag | |
243 | * array would be necessary. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | ||
246 | ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */ | |
247 | ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */ | |
c801d85f | 248 | uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */ |
772513d8 | 249 | uInt insert; /* bytes at end of window left to insert */ |
c801d85f | 250 | |
51dbdf87 | 251 | #ifdef DEBUG |
a4019ec2 SC |
252 | ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */ |
253 | ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */ | |
c801d85f KB |
254 | #endif |
255 | ||
256 | ush bi_buf; | |
257 | /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least | |
258 | * significant bits). | |
259 | */ | |
260 | int bi_valid; | |
261 | /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit | |
262 | * are always zero. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | ||
772513d8 VZ |
265 | ulg high_water; |
266 | /* High water mark offset in window for initialized bytes -- bytes above | |
267 | * this are set to zero in order to avoid memory check warnings when | |
268 | * longest match routines access bytes past the input. This is then | |
269 | * updated to the new high water mark. | |
270 | */ | |
271 | ||
c801d85f KB |
272 | } FAR deflate_state; |
273 | ||
274 | /* Output a byte on the stream. | |
275 | * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | #define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);} | |
278 | ||
279 | ||
280 | #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1) | |
281 | /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file. | |
282 | * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1. | |
283 | */ | |
284 | ||
285 | #define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD) | |
286 | /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match | |
287 | * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE. | |
288 | */ | |
289 | ||
772513d8 VZ |
290 | #define WIN_INIT MAX_MATCH |
291 | /* Number of bytes after end of data in window to initialize in order to avoid | |
292 | memory checker errors from longest match routines */ | |
293 | ||
c801d85f | 294 | /* in trees.c */ |
772513d8 VZ |
295 | void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_init OF((deflate_state *s)); |
296 | int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally OF((deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc)); | |
297 | void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, | |
298 | ulg stored_len, int last)); | |
299 | void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_bits OF((deflate_state *s)); | |
300 | void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_align OF((deflate_state *s)); | |
301 | void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, | |
302 | ulg stored_len, int last)); | |
c801d85f KB |
303 | |
304 | #define d_code(dist) \ | |
305 | ((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)]) | |
306 | /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and | |
307 | * must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never | |
308 | * used. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | ||
51dbdf87 | 311 | #ifndef DEBUG |
c801d85f KB |
312 | /* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */ |
313 | ||
314 | #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) | |
772513d8 VZ |
315 | extern uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[]; |
316 | extern uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[]; | |
c801d85f | 317 | #else |
772513d8 VZ |
318 | extern const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[]; |
319 | extern const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[]; | |
c801d85f KB |
320 | #endif |
321 | ||
322 | # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \ | |
323 | { uch cc = (c); \ | |
324 | s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = 0; \ | |
325 | s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = cc; \ | |
326 | s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \ | |
327 | flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \ | |
328 | } | |
329 | # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \ | |
330 | { uch len = (length); \ | |
331 | ush dist = (distance); \ | |
332 | s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = dist; \ | |
333 | s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = len; \ | |
334 | dist--; \ | |
335 | s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \ | |
336 | s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \ | |
337 | flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \ | |
338 | } | |
339 | #else | |
340 | # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c) | |
341 | # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \ | |
51dbdf87 | 342 | flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length) |
c801d85f KB |
343 | #endif |
344 | ||
51dbdf87 | 345 | #endif /* DEFLATE_H */ |