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6fb26ea3 | 1 | \section{\class{wxHelpController}}\label{wxhelpcontroller} |
a660d684 | 2 | |
6fb26ea3 | 3 | This is a family of classes by which |
fe604ccd | 4 | applications may invoke a help viewer to provide on-line help. |
a660d684 | 5 | |
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6 | A help controller allows an application to display help, at the contents |
7 | or at a particular topic, and shut the help program down on termination. | |
8 | This avoids proliferation of many instances of the help viewer whenever the | |
9 | user requests a different topic via the application's menus or buttons. | |
a660d684 | 10 | |
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11 | Typically, an application will create a help controller instance |
12 | when it starts, and immediately call {\bf Initialize}\rtfsp | |
13 | to associate a filename with it. The help viewer will only get run, however, | |
14 | just before the first call to display something. | |
a660d684 | 15 | |
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16 | Most help controller classes actually derive from wxHelpControllerBase and have |
17 | names of the form wxXXXHelpController or wxHelpControllerXXX. An | |
18 | appropriate class is aliased to the name wxHelpController for each platform, as follows: | |
19 | ||
20 | \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt | |
21 | \item On Windows, wxWinHelpController is used. | |
2f3f4888 | 22 | \item On all other platforms, wxHtmlHelpController is used if wxHTML is |
fc2171bd | 23 | compiled into wxWidgets; otherwise wxExtHelpController is used (for invoking an external |
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24 | browser). |
25 | \end{itemize} | |
26 | ||
2edb0bde | 27 | The remaining help controller classes need to be named |
154f22b3 | 28 | explicitly by an application that wishes to make use of them. |
a660d684 | 29 | |
6fb26ea3 | 30 | There are currently the following help controller classes defined: |
a660d684 | 31 | |
2432b92d | 32 | \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt |
6fb26ea3 | 33 | \item wxWinHelpController, for controlling Windows Help. |
f6bcfd97 | 34 | \item wxCHMHelpController, for controlling MS HTML Help. To use this, you need to set wxUSE\_MS\_HTML\_HELP |
2049d9b5 | 35 | to 1 in setup.h and have htmlhelp.h header from Microsoft's HTML Help kit (you don't need |
fc2171bd | 36 | VC++ specific htmlhelp.lib because wxWidgets loads necessary DLL at runtime and so it |
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37 | works with all compilers). |
38 | \item wxBestHelpController, for controlling MS HTML Help or, if Microsoft's runtime is | |
39 | not available, \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller}. You need to provide | |
40 | {\bf both} CHM and HTB versions of the help file. For 32bit Windows only. | |
6fb26ea3 | 41 | \item wxExtHelpController, for controlling external browsers under Unix. |
154f22b3 | 42 | The default browser is Netscape Navigator. The 'help' sample shows its use. |
2f3f4888 | 43 | \item \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller}, a sophisticated help controller using \helpref{wxHTML}{wxhtml}, in |
fa482912 | 44 | a similar style to the Microsoft HTML Help viewer and using some of the same files. |
0d3a69ec | 45 | Although it has an API compatible with other help controllers, it has more advanced features, so it is |
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46 | recommended that you use the specific API for this class instead. Note that if you |
47 | use .zip or .htb formats for your books, you | |
2b5f62a0 | 48 | must add this line to your application initialization: {\tt wxFileSystem::AddHandler(new wxZipFSHandler);} |
15f43e76 | 49 | or nothing will be shown in your help window. |
6fb26ea3 | 50 | \end{itemize} |
a660d684 | 51 | |
954b8ae6 | 52 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
a660d684 | 53 | |
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54 | wxHelpControllerBase\\ |
55 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
fe604ccd | 56 | |
954b8ae6 | 57 | \wxheading{Include files} |
a660d684 | 58 | |
fc2171bd | 59 | <wx/help.h> (wxWidgets chooses the appropriate help controller class)\\ |
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60 | <wx/helpbase.h> (wxHelpControllerBase class)\\ |
61 | <wx/helpwin.h> (Windows Help controller)\\ | |
f6bcfd97 | 62 | <wx/msw/helpchm.h> (MS HTML Help controller)\\ |
0d3a69ec | 63 | <wx/generic/helpext.h> (external HTML browser controller)\\ |
2f3f4888 | 64 | <wx/html/helpctrl.h> (wxHTML based help controller: wxHtmlHelpController) |
a660d684 | 65 | |
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66 | \wxheading{See also} |
67 | ||
68 | \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller}, \helpref{wxHTML}{wxhtml} | |
69 | ||
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70 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} |
71 | ||
f0e8a2d0 | 72 | \membersection{wxHelpController::wxHelpController}\label{wxhelpcontrollerctor} |
a660d684 | 73 | |
6fb26ea3 | 74 | \func{}{wxHelpController}{\void} |
a660d684 | 75 | |
fe604ccd | 76 | Constructs a help instance object, but does not invoke the help viewer. |
a660d684 | 77 | |
f0e8a2d0 | 78 | \membersection{wxHelpController::\destruct{wxHelpController}}\label{wxhelpcontrollerdtor} |
a660d684 | 79 | |
6fb26ea3 | 80 | \func{}{\destruct{wxHelpController}}{\void} |
a660d684 | 81 | |
fe604ccd | 82 | Destroys the help instance, closing down the viewer if it is running. |
a660d684 | 83 | |
6fb26ea3 | 84 | \membersection{wxHelpController::Initialize}\label{wxhelpcontrollerinitialize} |
a660d684 | 85 | |
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86 | \func{virtual void}{Initialize}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}} |
87 | ||
88 | \func{virtual void}{Initialize}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}, \param{int}{ server}} | |
a660d684 | 89 | |
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90 | Initializes the help instance with a help filename, and optionally a server socket |
91 | number if using wxHelp (now obsolete). Does not invoke the help viewer. | |
a660d684 | 92 | This must be called directly after the help instance object is created and before |
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93 | any attempts to communicate with the viewer. |
94 | ||
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95 | You may omit the file extension and a suitable one will be chosen. For |
96 | wxHtmlHelpController, the extensions zip, htb and hhp will be appended while searching for | |
2f3f4888 | 97 | a suitable file. For WinHelp, the hlp extension is appended. |
a660d684 | 98 | |
6fb26ea3 | 99 | \membersection{wxHelpController::DisplayBlock}\label{wxhelpcontrollerdisplayblock} |
a660d684 | 100 | |
fe604ccd | 101 | \func{virtual bool}{DisplayBlock}{\param{long}{ blockNo}} |
a660d684 | 102 | |
fe604ccd | 103 | If the help viewer is not running, runs it and displays the file at the given block number. |
33b64e6f | 104 | |
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105 | {\it WinHelp:} Refers to the context number. |
106 | ||
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107 | {\it MS HTML Help:} Refers to the context number. |
108 | ||
33b64e6f | 109 | {\it External HTML help:} the same as for \helpref{wxHelpController::DisplaySection}{wxhelpcontrollerdisplaysection}. |
a660d684 | 110 | |
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111 | {\it wxHtmlHelpController:} {\it sectionNo} is an identifier as specified in the {\tt .hhc} file. See \helpref{Help files format}{helpformat}. |
112 | ||
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113 | This function is for backward compatibility only, and applications should use \helpref{wxHelpController}{wxhelpcontrollerdisplaysection} instead. |
114 | ||
6fb26ea3 | 115 | \membersection{wxHelpController::DisplayContents}\label{wxhelpcontrollerdisplaycontents} |
a660d684 | 116 | |
fe604ccd | 117 | \func{virtual bool}{DisplayContents}{\void} |
a660d684 | 118 | |
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119 | If the help viewer is not running, runs it and displays the |
120 | contents. | |
a660d684 | 121 | |
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122 | \membersection{wxHelpController::DisplayContextPopup}\label{wxhelpcontrollerdisplaycontextpopup} |
123 | ||
124 | \func{virtual bool}{DisplayContextPopup}{\param{int }{contextId}} | |
125 | ||
126 | Displays the section as a popup window using a context id. | |
127 | ||
cc81d32f | 128 | Returns false if unsuccessful or not implemented. |
7cb74906 | 129 | |
6fb26ea3 | 130 | \membersection{wxHelpController::DisplaySection}\label{wxhelpcontrollerdisplaysection} |
a660d684 | 131 | |
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132 | \func{virtual bool}{DisplaySection}{\param{const wxString\&}{ section}} |
133 | ||
134 | If the help viewer is not running, runs it and displays the given section. | |
135 | ||
136 | The interpretation of {\it section} differs between help viewers. For most viewers, | |
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137 | this call is equivalent to KeywordSearch. For MS HTML Help, wxHTML help and external HTML help, |
138 | if {\it section} has a .htm | |
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139 | or .html extension, that HTML file will be displayed; otherwise |
140 | a keyword search is done. | |
141 | ||
fe604ccd | 142 | \func{virtual bool}{DisplaySection}{\param{int}{ sectionNo}} |
a660d684 | 143 | |
fe604ccd | 144 | If the help viewer is not running, runs it and displays the given section. |
a660d684 | 145 | |
feaca34f | 146 | {\it WinHelp, MS HTML Help} {\it sectionNo} is a context id. |
a660d684 | 147 | |
feaca34f | 148 | {\it External HTML help:} wxExtHelpController implements {\it sectionNo} as an id in a map file, which is of the form: |
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149 | |
150 | \begin{verbatim} | |
151 | 0 wx.html ; Index | |
152 | 1 wx34.html#classref ; Class reference | |
153 | 2 wx204.html ; Function reference | |
154 | \end{verbatim} | |
a660d684 | 155 | |
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156 | {\it wxHtmlHelpController:} {\it sectionNo} is an identifier as specified in the {\tt .hhc} file. See \helpref{Help files format}{helpformat}. |
157 | ||
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158 | See also the help sample for notes on how to specify section numbers for various help file formats. |
159 | ||
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160 | \membersection{wxHelpController::DisplayTextPopup}\label{wxhelpcontrollerdisplaytextpopup} |
161 | ||
162 | \func{virtual bool}{DisplayTextPopup}{\param{const wxString\&}{ text}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos}} | |
163 | ||
164 | Displays the text in a popup window, if possible. | |
165 | ||
cc81d32f | 166 | Returns false if unsuccessful or not implemented. |
7cb74906 | 167 | |
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168 | \membersection{wxHelpController::GetFrameParameters}\label{wxhelpcontrollergetframeparameters} |
169 | ||
170 | \func{virtual wxFrame *}{GetFrameParameters}{\param{const wxSize * }{size = NULL}, \param{const wxPoint * }{pos = NULL}, | |
171 | \param{bool *}{newFrameEachTime = NULL}} | |
172 | ||
2f3f4888 | 173 | wxHtmlHelpController returns the frame, size and position. |
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174 | |
175 | For all other help controllers, this function does nothing | |
176 | and just returns NULL. | |
177 | ||
178 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
179 | ||
180 | \docparam{viewer}{This defaults to "netscape" for wxExtHelpController.} | |
181 | ||
182 | \docparam{flags}{This defaults to wxHELP\_NETSCAPE for wxExtHelpController, indicating | |
183 | that the viewer is a variant of Netscape Navigator.} | |
184 | ||
6fb26ea3 | 185 | \membersection{wxHelpController::KeywordSearch}\label{wxhelpcontrollerkeywordsearch} |
a660d684 | 186 | |
69b5cec2 | 187 | \func{virtual bool}{KeywordSearch}{\param{const wxString\& }{keyWord}, \param{wxHelpSearchMode }{mode = wxHELP\_SEARCH\_ALL}} |
fe604ccd | 188 | |
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189 | If the help viewer is not running, runs it, and searches for sections matching |
190 | the given keyword. If one match is found, the file is displayed at this | |
191 | section. The optional parameter allows the search the index | |
192 | (wxHELP\_SEARCH\_INDEX) but this currently only supported by the | |
193 | wxHtmlHelpController. | |
33b64e6f | 194 | |
f6bcfd97 | 195 | {\it WinHelp, MS HTML Help:} If more than one match is found, |
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196 | the first topic is displayed. |
197 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 198 | {\it External HTML help, simple wxHTML help:} If more than one match is found, |
33b64e6f | 199 | a choice of topics is displayed. |
a660d684 | 200 | |
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201 | {\it wxHtmlHelpController:} see \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController::KeywordSearch}{wxhtmlhelpcontrollerkeywordsearch}. |
202 | ||
6fb26ea3 | 203 | \membersection{wxHelpController::LoadFile}\label{wxhelpcontrollerloadfile} |
a660d684 | 204 | |
33b64e6f | 205 | \func{virtual bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{file = ""}} |
a660d684 | 206 | |
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207 | If the help viewer is not running, runs it and loads the given file. |
208 | If the filename is not supplied or is | |
7b28757f | 209 | empty, the file specified in {\bf Initialize} is used. If the viewer is |
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210 | already displaying the specified file, it will not be reloaded. This |
211 | member function may be used before each display call in case the user | |
212 | has opened another file. | |
213 | ||
7b28757f | 214 | wxHtmlHelpController ignores this call. |
33b64e6f | 215 | |
7b28757f | 216 | \membersection{wxHelpController::OnQuit}\label{wxhelpcontrolleronquit} |
33b64e6f | 217 | |
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218 | \func{virtual bool}{OnQuit}{\void} |
219 | ||
220 | Overridable member called when this application's viewer is quit by the user. | |
221 | ||
222 | This does not work for all help controllers. | |
33b64e6f | 223 | |
db8db70a | 224 | \membersection{wxHelpController::SetFrameParameters}\label{wxhelpcontrollersetframeparameters} |
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225 | |
226 | \func{virtual void}{SetFrameParameters}{\param{const wxString \& }{title}, | |
db8db70a | 227 | \param{const wxSize \& }{size}, \param{const wxPoint \& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, |
cc81d32f | 228 | \param{bool }{newFrameEachTime = false}} |
db8db70a | 229 | |
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230 | For wxHtmlHelpController, the title is set (again with \%s indicating the |
231 | page title) and also the size and position of the frame if the frame is already | |
232 | open. {\it newFrameEachTime} is ignored. | |
db8db70a | 233 | |
7b28757f | 234 | For all other help controllers this function has no effect. |
33b64e6f | 235 | |
7b28757f | 236 | \membersection{wxHelpController::SetViewer}\label{wxhelpcontrollersetviewer} |
33b64e6f | 237 | |
7b28757f | 238 | \func{virtual void}{SetViewer}{\param{const wxString\& }{viewer}, \param{long}{ flags}} |
fe604ccd | 239 | |
7b28757f | 240 | Sets detailed viewer information. So far this is only relevant to wxExtHelpController. |
a660d684 | 241 | |
7b28757f | 242 | Some examples of usage: |
a660d684 | 243 | |
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244 | \begin{verbatim} |
245 | m_help.SetViewer("kdehelp"); | |
246 | m_help.SetViewer("gnome-help-browser"); | |
247 | m_help.SetViewer("netscape", wxHELP_NETSCAPE); | |
248 | \end{verbatim} | |
a660d684 | 249 | |
6fb26ea3 | 250 | \membersection{wxHelpController::Quit}\label{wxhelpcontrollerquit} |
a660d684 | 251 | |
fe604ccd | 252 | \func{virtual bool}{Quit}{\void} |
a660d684 | 253 | |
fe604ccd | 254 | If the viewer is running, quits it by disconnecting. |
a660d684 | 255 | |
fe604ccd | 256 | For Windows Help, the viewer will only close if no other application is using it. |
a660d684 | 257 |