]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blame - samples/scroll/scroll.cpp
colourSize was probably supposed to be used and not just defined and then forgot...
[wxWidgets.git] / samples / scroll / scroll.cpp
CommitLineData
4e04f777
WS
1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: scroll.cpp
3// Purpose: wxScrolledWindow sample
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// Modified by:
6// Created:
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (C) 1998 Robert Roebling, 2002 Ron Lee, 2003 Matt Gregory
9// Licence: wxWindows license
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
fdd3ed7a
RR
11
12// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
13#include "wx/wxprec.h"
14
15#ifdef __BORLANDC__
16#pragma hdrstop
17#endif
18
19#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
20#include "wx/wx.h"
21#endif
22
23#include "wx/image.h"
053f9cc1 24#include "wx/listctrl.h"
ed673c6a
RR
25#include "wx/sizer.h"
26#include "wx/log.h"
27
fdd3ed7a
RR
28
29// derived classes
30
31class MyFrame;
32class MyApp;
33
34// MyCanvas
35
36class MyCanvas: public wxScrolledWindow
37{
38public:
8a73bf3d 39 MyCanvas() {}
fdd3ed7a 40 MyCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID, const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size );
925e9792 41 ~MyCanvas(){};
fdd3ed7a 42 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
307f16e8 43 void OnQueryPosition( wxCommandEvent &event );
ed673c6a
RR
44 void OnAddButton( wxCommandEvent &event );
45 void OnDeleteButton( wxCommandEvent &event );
46 void OnMoveButton( wxCommandEvent &event );
47 void OnScrollWin( wxCommandEvent &event );
4686e0f6
VZ
48 void OnMouseRightDown( wxMouseEvent &event );
49 void OnMouseWheel( wxMouseEvent &event );
ed673c6a
RR
50
51 wxButton *m_button;
fdd3ed7a
RR
52
53 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyCanvas)
54 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
55};
56
2b5f62a0
VZ
57
58// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59// Autoscrolling example.
60// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61
62// this class uses the 'virtual' size attribute along with an internal
63// sizer to automatically set up scrollbars as needed
64
65class MyAutoScrollWindow : public wxScrolledWindow
66{
67private:
68
69 wxButton *m_button;
70
71public:
72
73 MyAutoScrollWindow( wxWindow *parent );
74
75 void OnResizeClick( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED( event ) );
76
77 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
78};
79
80
8a73bf3d
VZ
81// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82// MyScrolledWindow classes: examples of wxScrolledWindow usage
83// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84
85// base class for both of them
86class MyScrolledWindowBase : public wxScrolledWindow
87{
88public:
2b5f62a0
VZ
89 MyScrolledWindowBase(wxWindow *parent)
90 : wxScrolledWindow(parent)
91 , m_nLines( 100 )
8a73bf3d 92 {
2b5f62a0
VZ
93 wxClientDC dc(this);
94 dc.GetTextExtent(_T("Line 17"), NULL, &m_hLine);
8a73bf3d
VZ
95 }
96
97protected:
8a73bf3d
VZ
98 // the height of one line on screen
99 wxCoord m_hLine;
100
101 // the number of lines we draw
102 size_t m_nLines;
103};
104
105// this class does "stupid" redrawing - it redraws everything each time
2b5f62a0
VZ
106// and sets the scrollbar extent directly.
107
8a73bf3d
VZ
108class MyScrolledWindowDumb : public MyScrolledWindowBase
109{
110public:
2b5f62a0
VZ
111 MyScrolledWindowDumb(wxWindow *parent) : MyScrolledWindowBase(parent)
112 {
113 // no horz scrolling
b62ca03d 114 SetScrollbars(0, m_hLine, 0, m_nLines + 1, 0, 0, true /* no refresh */);
2b5f62a0 115 }
8a73bf3d
VZ
116
117 virtual void OnDraw(wxDC& dc);
118};
119
120// this class does "smart" redrawing - only redraws the lines which must be
2b5f62a0
VZ
121// redrawn and sets the scroll rate and virtual size to affect the
122// scrollbars.
123//
124// Note that this class should produce identical results to the one above.
125
8a73bf3d
VZ
126class MyScrolledWindowSmart : public MyScrolledWindowBase
127{
128public:
2b5f62a0
VZ
129 MyScrolledWindowSmart(wxWindow *parent) : MyScrolledWindowBase(parent)
130 {
131 // no horz scrolling
132 SetScrollRate( 0, m_hLine );
4e04f777 133 SetVirtualSize( wxDefaultCoord, ( m_nLines + 1 ) * m_hLine );
2b5f62a0 134 }
8a73bf3d
VZ
135
136 virtual void OnDraw(wxDC& dc);
137};
138
57ac1a56
RN
139// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
140// MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow: implements a text viewer with simple blocksize
141// selection to test auto-scrolling functionality
142// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
143
144class MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow : public wxScrolledWindow
145{
146protected: // member data
147 // test data variables
148 static const wxChar* sm_testData;
149 static const int sm_lineCnt; // line count
150 static const int sm_lineLen; // line length in characters
151 // sizes for graphical data
152 wxCoord m_fontH, m_fontW;
153 // selection tracking
154 wxPoint m_selStart; // beginning of blockwise selection
155 wxPoint m_cursor; // end of blockwise selection (mouse position)
156
157protected: // gui stuff
158 wxFont m_font;
159
160public: // interface
161 MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow( wxWindow* parent );
162 wxRect DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxRect updRect) const;
163 wxPoint DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxPoint pos) const;
164 wxPoint GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(wxPoint pos) const;
165 wxRect LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxRect updRect) const;
166 wxPoint LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars(wxPoint pos) const;
167 wxPoint GraphicalCharToLogicalCoords(wxPoint pos) const;
168 void MyRefresh();
169 bool IsSelected(int chX, int chY) const;
170 static bool IsInside(int k, int bound1, int bound2);
171 static wxRect DCNormalize(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord w, wxCoord h);
172
173protected: // event stuff
57ac1a56
RN
174 void OnDraw(wxDC& dc);
175 void OnMouseLeftDown(wxMouseEvent& event);
176 void OnMouseLeftUp(wxMouseEvent& event);
177 void OnMouseMove(wxMouseEvent& event);
178 void OnScroll(wxScrollWinEvent& event);
4686e0f6
VZ
179
180 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
57ac1a56 181};
2b5f62a0 182
8a73bf3d 183// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a 184// MyFrame
8a73bf3d 185// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a
RR
186
187class MyFrame: public wxFrame
188{
189public:
190 MyFrame();
191
192 void OnAbout( wxCommandEvent &event );
193 void OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &event );
8e217128
RR
194 void OnDeleteAll( wxCommandEvent &event );
195 void OnInsertNew( wxCommandEvent &event );
fdd3ed7a
RR
196
197 MyCanvas *m_canvas;
ed673c6a 198 wxTextCtrl *m_log;
fdd3ed7a
RR
199
200 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyFrame)
201 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
202};
203
57ac1a56 204// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a 205// MyApp
57ac1a56 206// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a
RR
207
208class MyApp: public wxApp
209{
210public:
211 virtual bool OnInit();
212};
213
57ac1a56
RN
214
215// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a 216// main program
57ac1a56 217// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a
RR
218
219IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
220
ed673c6a
RR
221// ids
222
2b5f62a0
VZ
223const long ID_ADDBUTTON = wxNewId();
224const long ID_DELBUTTON = wxNewId();
225const long ID_MOVEBUTTON = wxNewId();
226const long ID_SCROLLWIN = wxNewId();
227const long ID_QUERYPOS = wxNewId();
ed673c6a 228
2b5f62a0 229const long ID_NEWBUTTON = wxNewId();
ed673c6a 230
57ac1a56 231// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a 232// MyCanvas
57ac1a56 233// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a
RR
234
235IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
236
237BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
307f16e8 238 EVT_PAINT( MyCanvas::OnPaint)
4686e0f6
VZ
239 EVT_RIGHT_DOWN( MyCanvas::OnMouseRightDown)
240 EVT_MOUSEWHEEL( MyCanvas::OnMouseWheel)
307f16e8 241 EVT_BUTTON( ID_QUERYPOS, MyCanvas::OnQueryPosition)
ed673c6a
RR
242 EVT_BUTTON( ID_ADDBUTTON, MyCanvas::OnAddButton)
243 EVT_BUTTON( ID_DELBUTTON, MyCanvas::OnDeleteButton)
244 EVT_BUTTON( ID_MOVEBUTTON, MyCanvas::OnMoveButton)
245 EVT_BUTTON( ID_SCROLLWIN, MyCanvas::OnScrollWin)
fdd3ed7a
RR
246END_EVENT_TABLE()
247
248MyCanvas::MyCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id,
249 const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size )
2b5f62a0 250 : wxScrolledWindow( parent, id, pos, size, wxSUNKEN_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL, _T("test canvas") )
fdd3ed7a 251{
2b5f62a0
VZ
252 SetScrollRate( 10, 10 );
253 SetVirtualSize( 500, 1000 );
254
255 (void) new wxButton( this, ID_ADDBUTTON, _T("add button"), wxPoint(10,10) );
256 (void) new wxButton( this, ID_DELBUTTON, _T("del button"), wxPoint(10,40) );
257 (void) new wxButton( this, ID_MOVEBUTTON, _T("move button"), wxPoint(150,10) );
258 (void) new wxButton( this, ID_SCROLLWIN, _T("scroll win"), wxPoint(250,10) );
ed673c6a 259
aa06a8fd
DW
260#if 0
261
fdd3ed7a
RR
262 wxString choices[] =
263 {
264 "This",
265 "is one of my",
266 "really",
267 "wonderful",
268 "examples."
269 };
aa06a8fd 270
307f16e8 271 m_button = new wxButton( this, ID_QUERYPOS, "Query position", wxPoint(10,110) );
aa06a8fd 272
422d0ff0 273 (void) new wxTextCtrl( this, wxID_ANY, "wxTextCtrl", wxPoint(10,150), wxSize(80,wxDefaultCoord) );
aa06a8fd 274
b62ca03d 275 (void) new wxRadioButton( this, wxID_ANY, "Disable", wxPoint(10,190) );
aa06a8fd 276
b62ca03d 277 (void) new wxComboBox( this, wxID_ANY, "This", wxPoint(10,230), wxDefaultSize, 5, choices );
aa06a8fd 278
b62ca03d 279 (void) new wxRadioBox( this, wxID_ANY, "This", wxPoint(10,310), wxDefaultSize, 5, choices, 2, wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS );
053f9cc1 280
b62ca03d 281 (void) new wxRadioBox( this, wxID_ANY, "This", wxPoint(10,440), wxDefaultSize, 5, choices, 2, wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS );
e9158f7d 282
ed673c6a 283 wxListCtrl *m_listCtrl = new wxListCtrl(
b62ca03d 284 this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(200, 110), wxSize(180, 120),
8a73bf3d 285 wxLC_REPORT | wxSIMPLE_BORDER | wxLC_SINGLE_SEL );
053f9cc1 286
ed673c6a
RR
287 m_listCtrl->InsertColumn(0, "First", wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, 90);
288 m_listCtrl->InsertColumn(1, "Last", wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, 90);
053f9cc1 289
ed673c6a
RR
290 for ( int i=0; i < 30; i++)
291 {
292 char buf[20];
293 sprintf(buf, "Item %d", i);
294 m_listCtrl->InsertItem(i, buf);
295 }
296 m_listCtrl->SetItemState( 3, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED, wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED );
053f9cc1 297
b62ca03d 298 (void) new wxListBox( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(260,280), wxSize(120,120), 5, choices, wxLB_ALWAYS_SB );
5e014a0c 299
aa06a8fd
DW
300#endif
301
b62ca03d 302 wxPanel *test = new wxPanel( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(10, 110), wxSize(130,50), wxSIMPLE_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
a60b1f5d 303 test->SetBackgroundColour( wxT("WHEAT") );
aa06a8fd
DW
304
305#if 0
306
b62ca03d 307 wxButton *test2 = new wxButton( test, wxID_ANY, "Hallo", wxPoint(10,10) );
aa06a8fd 308
b62ca03d 309 test = new wxPanel( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(160, 530), wxSize(130,120), wxSUNKEN_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
a60b1f5d 310 test->SetBackgroundColour( wxT("WHEAT") );
ed673c6a 311 test->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_NO_ENTRY ) );
b62ca03d 312 test2 = new wxButton( test, wxID_ANY, "Hallo", wxPoint(10,10) );
ed673c6a 313 test2->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_PENCIL ) );
aa06a8fd 314
b62ca03d 315 test = new wxPanel( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(310, 530), wxSize(130,120), wxRAISED_BORDER | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
a60b1f5d 316 test->SetBackgroundColour( wxT("WHEAT") );
ed673c6a 317 test->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_PENCIL ) );
b62ca03d 318 test2 = new wxButton( test, wxID_ANY, "Hallo", wxPoint(10,10) );
ed673c6a 319 test2->SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_NO_ENTRY ) );
5e014a0c 320
aa06a8fd
DW
321#endif
322
a60b1f5d 323 SetBackgroundColour( wxT("BLUE") );
aa06a8fd 324
ed673c6a 325 SetCursor( wxCursor( wxCURSOR_IBEAM ) );
fdd3ed7a
RR
326}
327
4686e0f6 328void MyCanvas::OnMouseRightDown( wxMouseEvent &event )
bf0c00c6 329{
4686e0f6
VZ
330 wxPoint pt( event.GetPosition() );
331 int x,y;
332 CalcUnscrolledPosition( pt.x, pt.y, &x, &y );
333 wxLogMessage( wxT("Mouse down event at: %d %d, scrolled: %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y, x, y );
334}
f6bcfd97 335
4686e0f6
VZ
336void MyCanvas::OnMouseWheel( wxMouseEvent &event )
337{
338 wxPoint pt( event.GetPosition() );
339 int x,y;
340 CalcUnscrolledPosition( pt.x, pt.y, &x, &y );
341 wxLogMessage( wxT("Mouse wheel event at: %d %d, scrolled: %d %d\n")
342 wxT("Rotation: %d, delta = %d"),
343 pt.x, pt.y, x, y,
344 event.GetWheelRotation(), event.GetWheelDelta() );
345
346 event.Skip();
bf0c00c6
RR
347}
348
349void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
350{
351 wxPaintDC dc( this );
352 PrepareDC( dc );
353
2b5f62a0 354 dc.DrawText( _T("Press mouse button to test calculations!"), 160, 50 );
bf0c00c6 355
2b5f62a0 356 dc.DrawText( _T("Some text"), 140, 140 );
aa06a8fd 357
bf0c00c6
RR
358 dc.DrawRectangle( 100, 160, 200, 200 );
359}
360
307f16e8
RR
361void MyCanvas::OnQueryPosition( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
362{
363 wxPoint pt( m_button->GetPosition() );
4693b20c 364 wxLogMessage( wxT("Position of \"Query position\" is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
bf0c00c6 365 pt = ClientToScreen( pt );
4693b20c 366 wxLogMessage( wxT("Position of \"Query position\" on screen is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
307f16e8
RR
367}
368
ed673c6a
RR
369void MyCanvas::OnAddButton( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
370{
4693b20c 371 wxLogMessage( wxT("Inserting button at position 10,70...") );
2b5f62a0 372 wxButton *button = new wxButton( this, ID_NEWBUTTON, wxT("new button"), wxPoint(10,70), wxSize(80,25) );
bf0c00c6 373 wxPoint pt( button->GetPosition() );
4693b20c 374 wxLogMessage( wxT("-> Position after inserting %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
ed673c6a
RR
375}
376
256b8649 377void MyCanvas::OnDeleteButton( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
ed673c6a 378{
4693b20c 379 wxLogMessage( wxT("Deleting button inserted with \"Add button\"...") );
ed673c6a
RR
380 wxWindow *win = FindWindow( ID_NEWBUTTON );
381 if (win)
382 win->Destroy();
383 else
4693b20c 384 wxLogMessage( wxT("-> No window with id = ID_NEWBUTTON found.") );
ed673c6a
RR
385}
386
387void MyCanvas::OnMoveButton( wxCommandEvent &event )
388{
4693b20c 389 wxLogMessage( wxT("Moving button 10 pixels downward..") );
ed673c6a 390 wxWindow *win = FindWindow( event.GetId() );
bf0c00c6 391 wxPoint pt( win->GetPosition() );
4693b20c 392 wxLogMessage( wxT("-> Position before move is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
422d0ff0 393 win->Move( wxDefaultCoord, pt.y + 10 );
bf0c00c6 394 pt = win->GetPosition();
4693b20c 395 wxLogMessage( wxT("-> Position after move is %d %d"), pt.x, pt.y );
ed673c6a
RR
396}
397
398void MyCanvas::OnScrollWin( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
399{
4693b20c 400 wxLogMessage( wxT("Scrolling 2 units up.\nThe white square and the controls should move equally!") );
ed673c6a 401 int x,y;
8073eb40 402 GetViewStart( &x, &y );
4e04f777 403 Scroll( wxDefaultCoord, y+2 );
ed673c6a
RR
404}
405
57ac1a56 406// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2b5f62a0 407// MyAutoScrollWindow
57ac1a56 408// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2b5f62a0
VZ
409
410const long ID_RESIZEBUTTON = wxNewId();
411const wxSize SMALL_BUTTON( 100, 50 );
412const wxSize LARGE_BUTTON( 300, 100 );
413
414BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE( MyAutoScrollWindow, wxScrolledWindow)
415 EVT_BUTTON( ID_RESIZEBUTTON, MyAutoScrollWindow::OnResizeClick)
416END_EVENT_TABLE()
417
418MyAutoScrollWindow::MyAutoScrollWindow( wxWindow *parent )
3fa5153e
RR
419 : wxScrolledWindow( parent, -1, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
420 wxSUNKEN_BORDER|wxScrolledWindowStyle )
2b5f62a0
VZ
421{
422 SetBackgroundColour( wxT("GREEN") );
423
424 // Set the rate we'd like for scrolling.
425
426 SetScrollRate( 5, 5 );
427
428 // Populate a sizer with a 'resizing' button and some
429 // other static decoration
430
431 wxFlexGridSizer *innersizer = new wxFlexGridSizer( 2, 2 );
432
433 m_button = new wxButton( this,
434 ID_RESIZEBUTTON,
435 _T("Press me"),
436 wxDefaultPosition,
437 SMALL_BUTTON );
438
439 // We need to do this here, because wxADJUST_MINSIZE below
440 // will cause the initial size to be ignored for Best/Min size.
441 // It would be nice to fix the sizers to handle this a little
442 // more cleanly.
443
444 m_button->SetSizeHints( SMALL_BUTTON.GetWidth(), SMALL_BUTTON.GetHeight() );
445
446 innersizer->Add( m_button,
447 0,
448 wxALIGN_CENTER | wxALL | wxADJUST_MINSIZE,
449 20 );
450
b62ca03d 451 innersizer->Add( new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("This is just") ),
2b5f62a0
VZ
452 0,
453 wxALIGN_CENTER );
454
b62ca03d 455 innersizer->Add( new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("some decoration") ),
2b5f62a0
VZ
456 0,
457 wxALIGN_CENTER );
458
b62ca03d 459 innersizer->Add( new wxStaticText( this, wxID_ANY, _T("for you to scroll...") ),
2b5f62a0
VZ
460 0,
461 wxALIGN_CENTER );
462
463 // Then use the sizer to set the scrolled region size.
464
465 SetSizer( innersizer );
466}
467
468void MyAutoScrollWindow::OnResizeClick( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED( event ) )
469{
470 // Arbitrarily resize the button to change the minimum size of
471 // the (scrolled) sizer.
472
473 if( m_button->GetSize() == SMALL_BUTTON )
474 m_button->SetSizeHints( LARGE_BUTTON.GetWidth(), LARGE_BUTTON.GetHeight() );
475 else
476 m_button->SetSizeHints( SMALL_BUTTON.GetWidth(), SMALL_BUTTON.GetHeight() );
477
478 // Force update layout and scrollbars, since nothing we do here
479 // necessarily generates a size event which would do it for us.
480
481 FitInside();
482}
483
57ac1a56 484// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a 485// MyFrame
57ac1a56 486// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fdd3ed7a 487
91b07357
JS
488const long ID_QUIT = wxID_EXIT;
489const long ID_ABOUT = wxID_ABOUT;
490const long ID_DELETE_ALL = 100;
491const long ID_INSERT_NEW = 101;
fdd3ed7a
RR
492
493IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS( MyFrame, wxFrame )
494
495BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame,wxFrame)
8e217128
RR
496 EVT_MENU (ID_DELETE_ALL, MyFrame::OnDeleteAll)
497 EVT_MENU (ID_INSERT_NEW, MyFrame::OnInsertNew)
fdd3ed7a
RR
498 EVT_MENU (ID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
499 EVT_MENU (ID_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
500END_EVENT_TABLE()
501
502MyFrame::MyFrame()
b62ca03d 503 : wxFrame( (wxFrame *)NULL, wxID_ANY, _T("wxScrolledWindow sample"),
57ac1a56 504 wxPoint(20,20), wxSize(800,500) )
fdd3ed7a 505{
ed673c6a 506 wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu();
2b5f62a0
VZ
507 file_menu->Append( ID_DELETE_ALL, _T("Delete all"));
508 file_menu->Append( ID_INSERT_NEW, _T("Insert new"));
509 file_menu->Append( ID_ABOUT, _T("&About.."));
510 file_menu->Append( ID_QUIT, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"));
fdd3ed7a 511
ed673c6a 512 wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar();
2b5f62a0 513 menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _T("&File"));
fdd3ed7a 514
ed673c6a 515 SetMenuBar( menu_bar );
fdd3ed7a 516
8520f137 517#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
ed673c6a
RR
518 CreateStatusBar(2);
519 int widths[] = { -1, 100 };
520 SetStatusWidths( 2, widths );
8520f137 521#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
fdd3ed7a 522
57ac1a56
RN
523 wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxHORIZONTAL );
524 // subsizer splits topsizer down the middle
525 wxBoxSizer *subsizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
2b5f62a0
VZ
526
527 // Setting an explicit size here is superfluous, it will be overridden
528 // by the sizer in any case.
b62ca03d 529 m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(100,100) );
8a73bf3d 530
2b5f62a0
VZ
531 // This is done with ScrollRate/VirtualSize in MyCanvas ctor now,
532 // both should produce identical results.
533 //m_canvas->SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 50, 100 );
4e04f777 534
57ac1a56
RN
535 subsizer->Add( m_canvas, 1, wxEXPAND );
536 subsizer->Add( new MyAutoScrollWindow( this ), 1, wxEXPAND );
8a73bf3d
VZ
537
538 wxSizer *sizerBtm = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
539 sizerBtm->Add( new MyScrolledWindowDumb(this), 1, wxEXPAND );
540 sizerBtm->Add( new MyScrolledWindowSmart(this), 1, wxEXPAND );
57ac1a56
RN
541 subsizer->Add( sizerBtm, 1, wxEXPAND );
542
543 topsizer->Add( subsizer, 1, wxEXPAND );
544 topsizer->Add( new MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow( this ), 1, wxEXPAND );
ed673c6a 545
ed673c6a 546 SetSizer( topsizer );
fdd3ed7a
RR
547}
548
8e217128
RR
549void MyFrame::OnDeleteAll( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
550{
551 m_canvas->DestroyChildren();
552}
553
554void MyFrame::OnInsertNew( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
555{
b62ca03d 556 (void)new wxButton( m_canvas, wxID_ANY, _T("Hello"), wxPoint(100,100) );
8e217128
RR
557}
558
fdd3ed7a
RR
559void MyFrame::OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
560{
b62ca03d 561 Close( true );
fdd3ed7a
RR
562}
563
564void MyFrame::OnAbout( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
565{
57ac1a56
RN
566 (void)wxMessageBox( _T("wxScroll demo\n")
567 _T("Robert Roebling (c) 1998\n")
568 _T("Autoscrolling examples\n")
569 _T("Ron Lee (c) 2002\n")
570 _T("Auto-timed-scrolling example\n")
571 _T("Matt Gregory (c) 2003\n"),
572 _T("About wxScroll Demo"),
573 wxICON_INFORMATION | wxOK );
fdd3ed7a
RR
574}
575
576//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
577// MyApp
578//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
579
580bool MyApp::OnInit()
581{
582 wxFrame *frame = new MyFrame();
b62ca03d 583 frame->Show( true );
fdd3ed7a 584
b62ca03d 585 return true;
fdd3ed7a
RR
586}
587
8a73bf3d
VZ
588// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
589// MyScrolledWindowXXX
590// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
591
8a73bf3d
VZ
592void MyScrolledWindowDumb::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
593{
594 // this is useful to see which lines are redrawn
595 static size_t s_redrawCount = 0;
596 dc.SetTextForeground(s_redrawCount++ % 2 ? *wxRED : *wxBLUE);
597
598 wxCoord y = 0;
599 for ( size_t line = 0; line < m_nLines; line++ )
600 {
601 wxCoord yPhys;
602 CalcScrolledPosition(0, y, NULL, &yPhys);
603
604 dc.DrawText(wxString::Format(_T("Line %u (logical %d, physical %d)"),
605 line, y, yPhys), 0, y);
606 y += m_hLine;
607 }
608}
609
610void MyScrolledWindowSmart::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
611{
612 // this is useful to see which lines are redrawn
613 static size_t s_redrawCount = 0;
614 dc.SetTextForeground(s_redrawCount++ % 2 ? *wxRED : *wxBLUE);
615
616 // update region is always in device coords, translate to logical ones
617 wxRect rectUpdate = GetUpdateRegion().GetBox();
618 CalcUnscrolledPosition(rectUpdate.x, rectUpdate.y,
619 &rectUpdate.x, &rectUpdate.y);
620
621 size_t lineFrom = rectUpdate.y / m_hLine,
622 lineTo = rectUpdate.GetBottom() / m_hLine;
623
624 if ( lineTo > m_nLines - 1)
625 lineTo = m_nLines - 1;
626
627 wxCoord y = lineFrom*m_hLine;
628 for ( size_t line = lineFrom; line <= lineTo; line++ )
629 {
630 wxCoord yPhys;
631 CalcScrolledPosition(0, y, NULL, &yPhys);
632
633 dc.DrawText(wxString::Format(_T("Line %u (logical %d, physical %d)"),
634 line, y, yPhys), 0, y);
635 y += m_hLine;
636 }
637}
57ac1a56
RN
638
639// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
640// MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow
641// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
642
643BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow, wxScrolledWindow)
4ba64bde
RR
644 EVT_LEFT_DOWN(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftDown)
645 EVT_LEFT_UP(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftUp)
646 EVT_MOTION(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseMove)
647 EVT_SCROLLWIN(MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnScroll)
57ac1a56
RN
648END_EVENT_TABLE()
649
650MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow(wxWindow* parent)
4e04f777 651 : wxScrolledWindow(parent, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize
57ac1a56
RN
652 //, wxSUNKEN_BORDER) // can't seem to do it this way
653 , wxVSCROLL | wxHSCROLL | wxSUNKEN_BORDER)
654 , m_selStart(-1, -1), m_cursor(-1, -1)
655 , m_font(9, wxFONTFAMILY_TELETYPE, wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL
656 , wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL)
657{
658 wxClientDC dc(this);
659 // query dc for text size
660 dc.SetFont(m_font);
661 dc.GetTextExtent(wxString(_T("A")), &m_fontW, &m_fontH);
662 // set up the virtual window
663 SetScrollbars(m_fontW, m_fontH, sm_lineLen, sm_lineCnt);
664}
665
666wxRect MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars
667 (wxRect updRect) const
668{
669 wxPoint pos(updRect.GetPosition());
670 pos = DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(pos);
671 updRect.x = pos.x;
672 updRect.y = pos.y;
673 updRect.width /= m_fontW;
674 updRect.height /= m_fontH;
675 // the *CoordsToGraphicalChars() funcs round down to upper-left corner,
676 // so an off-by-one correction is needed
677 ++updRect.width; // kludge
678 ++updRect.height; // kludge
679 return updRect;
680}
681
682wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars
683 (wxPoint pos) const
684{
685 pos.x /= m_fontW;
686 pos.y /= m_fontH;
687 int vX, vY;
688 GetViewStart(&vX, &vY);
689 pos.x += vX;
690 pos.y += vY;
691 return pos;
692}
693
694wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords
695 (wxPoint pos) const
696{
697 int vX, vY;
698 GetViewStart(&vX, &vY);
699 pos.x -= vX;
700 pos.y -= vY;
701 pos.x *= m_fontW;
702 pos.y *= m_fontH;
703 return pos;
704}
705
706wxRect MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars
707 (wxRect updRect) const
708{
709 wxPoint pos(updRect.GetPosition());
710 pos = LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars(pos);
711 updRect.x = pos.x;
712 updRect.y = pos.y;
713 updRect.width /= m_fontW;
714 updRect.height /= m_fontH;
715 // the *CoordsToGraphicalChars() funcs round down to upper-left corner,
716 // so an off-by-one correction is needed
717 ++updRect.width; // kludge
718 ++updRect.height; // kludge
719 return updRect;
720}
721
722wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::LogicalCoordsToGraphicalChars
723 (wxPoint pos) const
724{
725 pos.x /= m_fontW;
726 pos.y /= m_fontH;
727 return pos;
728}
729
730wxPoint MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::GraphicalCharToLogicalCoords
731 (wxPoint pos) const
732{
733 pos.x *= m_fontW;
734 pos.y *= m_fontH;
735 return pos;
736}
737
738void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::MyRefresh()
739{
740 static wxPoint lastSelStart(-1, -1), lastCursor(-1, -1);
741 // refresh last selected area (to deselect previously selected text)
742 wxRect lastUpdRect(
743 GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(lastSelStart),
744 GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(lastCursor)
745 );
746 // off-by-one corrections, necessary because it's not possible to know
747 // when to round up until rect is normalized by lastUpdRect constructor
748 lastUpdRect.width += m_fontW; // kludge
749 lastUpdRect.height += m_fontH; // kludge
750 // refresh currently selected (to select previously unselected text)
751 wxRect updRect(
752 GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(m_selStart),
753 GraphicalCharToDeviceCoords(m_cursor)
754 );
755 // off-by-one corrections
756 updRect.width += m_fontW; // kludge
757 updRect.height += m_fontH; // kludge
758 // find necessary refresh areas
759 wxCoord rx = lastUpdRect.x;
760 wxCoord ry = lastUpdRect.y;
761 wxCoord rw = updRect.x - lastUpdRect.x;
762 wxCoord rh = lastUpdRect.height;
763 if (rw && rh) {
764 RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
765 }
766 rx = updRect.x;
767 ry = updRect.y + updRect.height;
768 rw= updRect.width;
769 rh = (lastUpdRect.y + lastUpdRect.height) - (updRect.y + updRect.height);
770 if (rw && rh) {
771 RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
772 }
773 rx = updRect.x + updRect.width;
774 ry = lastUpdRect.y;
775 rw = (lastUpdRect.x + lastUpdRect.width) - (updRect.x + updRect.width);
776 rh = lastUpdRect.height;
777 if (rw && rh) {
778 RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
779 }
780 rx = updRect.x;
781 ry = lastUpdRect.y;
782 rw = updRect.width;
783 rh = updRect.y - lastUpdRect.y;
784 if (rw && rh) {
785 RefreshRect(DCNormalize(rx, ry, rw, rh));
786 }
787 // update last
788 lastSelStart = m_selStart;
789 lastCursor = m_cursor;
790}
791
792bool MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::IsSelected(int chX, int chY) const
793{
794 if (IsInside(chX, m_selStart.x, m_cursor.x)
795 && IsInside(chY, m_selStart.y, m_cursor.y)) {
4e04f777 796 return true;
57ac1a56 797 }
4e04f777 798 return false;
57ac1a56
RN
799}
800
801bool MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::IsInside(int k, int bound1, int bound2)
802{
803 if ((k >= bound1 && k <= bound2) || (k >= bound2 && k <= bound1)) {
4e04f777 804 return true;
57ac1a56 805 }
4e04f777 806 return false;
57ac1a56
RN
807}
808
809wxRect MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::DCNormalize(wxCoord x, wxCoord y
810 , wxCoord w, wxCoord h)
811{
812 // this is needed to get rid of the graphical remnants from the selection
813 // I think it's because DrawRectangle() excludes a pixel in either direction
814 const int kludge = 1;
815 // make (x, y) the top-left corner
816 if (w < 0) {
817 w = -w + kludge;
818 x -= w;
819 } else {
820 x -= kludge;
821 w += kludge;
822 }
823 if (h < 0) {
824 h = -h + kludge;
825 y -= h;
826 } else {
827 y -= kludge;
828 h += kludge;
829 }
830 return wxRect(x, y, w, h);
831}
832
833void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnDraw(wxDC& dc)
834{
835 dc.SetFont(m_font);
836 wxBrush normBrush(wxSystemSettings::GetColour(wxSYS_COLOUR_WINDOW)
837 , wxSOLID);
838 wxBrush selBrush(wxSystemSettings::GetColour(wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT)
839 , wxSOLID);
840 dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
4e04f777
WS
841 wxString str = sm_testData;
842
57ac1a56
RN
843 // draw the characters
844 // 1. for each update region
845 for (wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); upd; ++upd) {
57ac1a56
RN
846 wxRect updRect = upd.GetRect();
847 wxRect updRectInGChars(DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(updRect));
848 // 2. for each row of chars in the update region
849 for (int chY = updRectInGChars.y
850 ; chY <= updRectInGChars.y + updRectInGChars.height; ++chY) {
851 // 3. for each character in the row
852 for (int chX = updRectInGChars.x
853 ; chX <= updRectInGChars.x + updRectInGChars.width
854 ; ++chX) {
855 // 4. set up dc
856 if (IsSelected(chX, chY)) {
857 dc.SetBrush(selBrush);
858 dc.SetTextForeground( wxSystemSettings::GetColour
859 (wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT));
860 } else {
861 dc.SetBrush(normBrush);
862 dc.SetTextForeground( wxSystemSettings::GetColour
863 (wxSYS_COLOUR_WINDOWTEXT));
864 }
865 // 5. find position info
866 wxPoint charPos = GraphicalCharToLogicalCoords(wxPoint
867 (chX, chY));
868 // 6. draw!
869 dc.DrawRectangle(charPos.x, charPos.y, m_fontW, m_fontH);
4e04f777
WS
870 size_t charIndex = chY * sm_lineLen + chX;
871 if (chY < sm_lineCnt &&
872 chX < sm_lineLen &&
873 charIndex < str.Length())
874 {
875 dc.DrawText(str.Mid(charIndex,1),
876 charPos.x, charPos.y);
57ac1a56
RN
877 }
878 }
879 }
880 }
881}
882
883void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftDown(wxMouseEvent& event)
884{
885 // initial press of mouse button sets the beginning of the selection
886 m_selStart = DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(event.GetPosition());
887 // set the cursor to the same position
888 m_cursor = m_selStart;
889 // draw/erase selection
890 MyRefresh();
891}
892
893void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseLeftUp(wxMouseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
894{
895 // this test is necessary
896 if (HasCapture()) {
897 // uncapture mouse
898 ReleaseMouse();
899 }
900}
901
902void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnMouseMove(wxMouseEvent& event)
903{
904 // if user is dragging
905 if (event.Dragging() && event.LeftIsDown()) {
906 // set the new cursor position
907 m_cursor = DeviceCoordsToGraphicalChars(event.GetPosition());
908 // draw/erase selection
909 MyRefresh();
910 // capture mouse to activate auto-scrolling
911 if (!HasCapture()) {
912 CaptureMouse();
913 }
914 }
915}
916
917void MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::OnScroll(wxScrollWinEvent& event)
918{
919 // need to move the cursor when autoscrolling
920 // FIXME: the cursor also moves when the scrollbar arrows are clicked
921 if (HasCapture()) {
922 if (event.GetOrientation() == wxHORIZONTAL) {
687706f5 923 if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEUP) {
57ac1a56 924 --m_cursor.x;
687706f5 925 } else if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEDOWN) {
57ac1a56
RN
926 ++m_cursor.x;
927 }
928 } else if (event.GetOrientation() == wxVERTICAL) {
687706f5 929 if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEUP) {
57ac1a56 930 --m_cursor.y;
687706f5 931 } else if (event.GetEventType() == wxEVT_SCROLLWIN_LINEDOWN) {
57ac1a56
RN
932 ++m_cursor.y;
933 }
934 }
935 }
936 MyRefresh();
937 event.Skip();
938}
939
940const int MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::sm_lineCnt = 125;
941const int MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::sm_lineLen = 79;
4e04f777 942const wxChar* MyAutoTimedScrollingWindow::sm_testData =
49e7b7a2 943_T("162 Cult of the genius out of vanity. Because we think well of ourselves, but ")
4e04f777
WS
944_T("nonetheless never suppose ourselves capable of producing a painting like one of ")
945_T("Raphael's or a dramatic scene like one of Shakespeare's, we convince ourselves ")
946_T("that the capacity to do so is quite extraordinarily marvelous, a wholly ")
947_T("uncommon accident, or, if we are still religiously inclined, a mercy from on ")
948_T("high. Thus our vanity, our self-love, promotes the cult of the genius: for only ")
949_T("if we think of him as being very remote from us, as a miraculum, does he not ")
950_T("aggrieve us (even Goethe, who was without envy, called Shakespeare his star of ")
49e7b7a2 951_T("the most distant heights [\"William! Stern der schonsten Ferne\": from Goethe's, ")
4e04f777
WS
952_T("\"Between Two Worlds\"]; in regard to which one might recall the lines: \"the ")
953_T("stars, these we do not desire\" [from Goethe's, \"Comfort in Tears\"]). But, aside ")
954_T("from these suggestions of our vanity, the activity of the genius seems in no ")
955_T("way fundamentally different from the activity of the inventor of machines, the ")
956_T("scholar of astronomy or history, the master of tactics. All these activities ")
957_T("are explicable if one pictures to oneself people whose thinking is active in ")
958_T("one direction, who employ everything as material, who always zealously observe ")
959_T("their own inner life and that of others, who perceive everywhere models and ")
960_T("incentives, who never tire of combining together the means available to them. ")
961_T("Genius too does nothing except learn first how to lay bricks then how to build, ")
962_T("except continually seek for material and continually form itself around it. ")
963_T("Every activity of man is amazingly complicated, not only that of the genius: ")
49e7b7a2 964_T("but none is a \"miracle.\" Whence, then, the belief that genius exists only in ")
4e04f777
WS
965_T("the artist, orator and philosopher? that only they have \"intuition\"? (Whereby ")
966_T("they are supposed to possess a kind of miraculous eyeglass with which they can ")
967_T("see directly into \"the essence of the thing\"!) It is clear that people speak of ")
968_T("genius only where the effects of the great intellect are most pleasant to them ")
969_T("and where they have no desire to feel envious. To call someone \"divine\" means: ")
970_T("\"here there is no need for us to compete.\" Then, everything finished and ")
971_T("complete is regarded with admiration, everything still becoming is undervalued. ")
972_T("But no one can see in the work of the artist how it has become; that is its ")
973_T("advantage, for wherever one can see the act of becoming one grows somewhat ")
974_T("cool. The finished and perfect art of representation repulses all thinking as ")
975_T("to how it has become; it tyrannizes as present completeness and perfection. ")
976_T("That is why the masters of the art of representation count above all as gifted ")
977_T("with genius and why men of science do not. In reality, this evaluation of the ")
978_T("former and undervaluation of the latter is only a piece of childishness in the ")
979_T("realm of reason. ")
980_T("\n\n")
49e7b7a2 981_T("163 The serious workman. Do not talk about giftedness, inborn talents! One can ")
4e04f777
WS
982_T("name great men of all kinds who were very little gifted. The acquired ")
983_T("greatness, became \"geniuses\" (as we put it), through qualities the lack of ")
984_T("which no one who knew what they were would boast of: they all possessed that ")
985_T("seriousness of the efficient workman which first learns to construct the parts ")
986_T("properly before it ventures to fashion a great whole; they allowed themselves ")
987_T("time for it, because they took more pleasure in making the little, secondary ")
988_T("things well than in the effect of a dazzling whole. the recipe for becoming a ")
989_T("good novelist, for example, is easy to give, but to carry it out presupposes ")
990_T("qualities one is accustomed to overlook when one says \"I do not have enough ")
991_T("talent.\" One has only to make a hundred or so sketches for novels, none longer ")
992_T("than two pages but of such distinctness that every word in them is necessary; ")
993_T("one should write down anecdotes each day until one has learned how to give them ")
994_T("the most pregnant and effective form; one should be tireless in collecting and ")
995_T("describing human types and characters; one should above all relate things to ")
996_T("others and listen to others relate, keeping one's eyes and ears open for the ")
997_T("effect produced on those present, one should travel like a landscape painter or ")
998_T("costume designer; one should excerpt for oneself out of the individual sciences ")
999_T("everything that will produce an artistic effect when it is well described, one ")
1000_T("should, finally, reflect on the motives of human actions, disdain no signpost ")
1001_T("to instruction about them and be a collector of these things by day and night. ")
1002_T("One should continue in this many-sided exercise some ten years: what is then ")
49e7b7a2 1003_T("created in the workshop, however, will be fit to go out into the world. What, ")
4e04f777
WS
1004_T("however, do most people do? They begin, not with the parts, but with the whole. ")
1005_T("Perhaps they chance to strike a right note, excite attention and from then on ")
49e7b7a2 1006_T("strike worse and worse notes, for good, natural reasons. Sometimes, when the ")
4e04f777
WS
1007_T("character and intellect needed to formulate such a life-plan are lacking, fate ")
1008_T("and need take their place and lead the future master step by step through all ")
1009_T("the stipulations of his trade. ")
1010_T("\n\n")
49e7b7a2 1011_T("164 Peril and profit in the cult of the genius. The belief in great, superior, ")
4e04f777
WS
1012_T("fruitful spirits is not necessarily, yet nonetheless is very frequently ")
1013_T("associated with that religious or semi-religious superstition that these ")
1014_T("spirits are of supra-human origin and possess certain miraculous abilities by ")
1015_T("virtue of which they acquire their knowledge by quite other means than the rest ")
1016_T("of mankind. One ascribes to them, it seems, a direct view of the nature of the ")
1017_T("world, as it were a hole in the cloak of appearance, and believes that, by ")
1018_T("virtue of this miraculous seer's vision, they are able to communicate something ")
1019_T("conclusive and decisive about man and the world without the toil and ")
1020_T("rigorousness required by science. As long as there continue to be those who ")
1021_T("believe in the miraculous in the domain of knowledge one can perhaps concede ")
1022_T("that these people themselves derive some benefit from their belief, inasmuch as ")
1023_T("through their unconditional subjection to the great spirits they create for ")
1024_T("their own spirit during its time of development the finest form of discipline ")
1025_T("and schooling. On the other hand, it is at least questionable whether the ")
1026_T("superstitious belief in genius, in its privileges and special abilities, is of ")
1027_T("benefit to the genius himself if it takes root in him. It is in any event a ")
1028_T("dangerous sign when a man is assailed by awe of himself, whether it be the ")
1029_T("celebrated Caesar's awe of Caesar or the awe of one's own genius now under ")
1030_T("consideration; when the sacrificial incense which is properly rendered only to ")
1031_T("a god penetrates the brain of the genius, so that his head begins to swim and ")
1032_T("he comes to regard himself as something supra-human. The consequences that ")
1033_T("slowly result are: the feeling of irresponsibility, of exceptional rights, the ")
1034_T("belief that he confers a favor by his mere presence, insane rage when anyone ")
1035_T("attempts even to compare him with others, let alone to rate him beneath them, ")
1036_T("or to draw attention to lapses in his work. Because he ceases to practice ")
1037_T("criticism of himself, at last one pinion after the other falls out of his ")
1038_T("plumage: that superstitious eats at the roots of his powers and perhaps even ")
1039_T("turns him into a hypocrite after his powers have fled from him. For the great ")
1040_T("spirits themselves it is therefore probably more beneficial if they acquire an ")
1041_T("insight into the nature and origin of their powers, if they grasp, that is to ")
1042_T("say, what purely human qualities have come together in them and what fortunate ")
1043_T("circumstances attended them: in the first place undiminished energy, resolute ")
1044_T("application to individual goals, great personal courage, then the good fortune ")
1045_T("to receive an upbringing which offered in the early years the finest teachers, ")
1046_T("models and methods. To be sure, when their goal is the production of the ")
1047_T("greatest possible effect, unclarity with regard to oneself and that ")
1048_T("semi-insanity superadded to it has always achieved much; for what has been ")
1049_T("admired and envied at all times has been that power in them by virtue of which ")
1050_T("they render men will-less and sweep them away into the delusion that the ")
1051_T("leaders they are following are supra-natural. Indeed, it elevates and inspires ")
1052_T("men to believe that someone is in possession of supra-natural powers: to this ")
1053_T("extent Plato was right to say [Plato: Phaedrus, 244a] that madness has brought ")
49e7b7a2 1054_T("the greatest of blessings upon mankind. In rare individual cases this portion ")
4e04f777
WS
1055_T("of madness may, indeed, actually have been the means by which such a nature, ")
1056_T("excessive in all directions, was held firmly together: in the life of ")
1057_T("individuals, too, illusions that are in themselves poisons often play the role ")
1058_T("of healers; yet, in the end, in the case of every \"genius\" who believes in his ")
1059_T("own divinity the poison shows itself to the same degree as his \"genius\" grows ")
1060_T("old: one may recall, for example, the case of Napoleon, whose nature certainly ")
1061_T("grew into the mighty unity that sets him apart from all men of modern times ")
1062_T("precisely through his belief in himself and his star and through the contempt ")
1063_T("for men that flowed from it; until in the end, however, this same belief went ")
1064_T("over into an almost insane fatalism, robbed him of his acuteness and swiftness ")
1065_T("of perception, and became the cause of his destruction.");