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80ed523f 1.\" $Id: TIFFReadRGBAStrip.3tiff,v 1.3 2005-11-02 11:07:18 dron Exp $
8414a40c
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2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Sam Leffler
4.\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5.\"
6.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
7.\" its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
8.\" that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
9.\" all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
10.\" Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
11.\" publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
12.\" permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
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14.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
15.\" EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
16.\" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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18.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
19.\" ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
20.\" OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
21.\" WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
22.\" LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
23.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24.\"
25.if n .po 0
26.TH TIFFReadRGBAStrip 3TIFF "December 10, 1998" "libtiff"
27.SH NAME
28TIFFReadRGBAStrip \- read and decode an image strip into a fixed-format raster
29.SH SYNOPSIS
30.B "#include <tiffio.h>"
31.sp
32.B "#define TIFFGetR(abgr) ((abgr) & 0xff)"
33.br
34.B "#define TIFFGetG(abgr) (((abgr) >> 8) & 0xff)"
35.br
36.B "#define TIFFGetB(abgr) (((abgr) >> 16) & 0xff)"
37.br
38.B "#define TIFFGetA(abgr) (((abgr) >> 24) & 0xff)"
39.sp
40.BI "int TIFFReadRGBAStrip(TIFF *" tif ", uint32 " row ", uint32 *" raster ")"
41.SH DESCRIPTION
42.IR TIFFReadRGBAStrip
43reads a single strip of a strip-based image into memory, storing the result in
44the user supplied RGBA
45.IR raster .
46The raster is assumed to be an array of width times rowsperstrip 32-bit
47entries, where width is the width of the image (TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH) and
48rowsperstrip is the maximum lines in a strip (TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP).
49
50.PP
51The
52.IR row
53value should be the row of the first row in the strip (strip * rowsperstrip,
54zero based).
55
56.PP
57Note that the raster is assume to be organized such that the pixel at location
58(\fIx\fP,\fIy\fP) is \fIraster\fP[\fIy\fP*\fIwidth\fP+\fIx\fP]; with the
59raster origin in the
60.I lower-left hand corner
61of the strip. That is bottom to top organization. When reading a partial last
62strip in the file the last line of the image will begin at the beginning of
63the buffer.
64
65.PP
66Raster pixels are 8-bit packed red, green, blue, alpha samples. The macros
67.IR TIFFGetR ,
68.IR TIFFGetG ,
69.IR TIFFGetB ,
70and
71.I TIFFGetA
72should be used to access individual samples. Images without Associated Alpha
73matting information have a constant Alpha of 1.0 (255).
74.PP
75See the
76.IR TIFFRGBAImage (3TIFF)
77page for more details on how various image types are converted to RGBA values.
78.SH NOTES
79Samples must be either 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 bits. Colorimetric samples/pixel must
80be either 1, 3, or 4 (i.e.
81.I SamplesPerPixel
82minus
83.IR ExtraSamples ).
84.PP
85Palette image colormaps that appear to be incorrectly written as 8-bit values
86are automatically scaled to 16-bits.
87.PP
88.I TIFFReadRGBAStrip
89is just a wrapper around the more general
90.IR TIFFRGBAImage (3TIFF)
91facilities. It's main advantage over the similar
92.IR TIFFReadRGBAImage()
93function is that for large images a single buffer capable of holding the whole
94image doesn't need to be allocated, only enough for one strip. The
95.IR TIFFReadRGBATile()
96function does a similar operation for tiled images.
97.SH "RETURN VALUES"
981 is returned if the image was successfully read and converted.
99Otherwise, 0 is returned if an error was encountered.
100.SH DIAGNOSTICS
101All error messages are directed to the
102.IR TIFFError (3TIFF)
103routine.
104.PP
105.BR "Sorry, can not handle %d-bit pictures" .
106The image had
107.I BitsPerSample
108other than 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16.
109.PP
110.BR "Sorry, can not handle %d-channel images" .
111The image had
112.I SamplesPerPixel
113other than 1, 3, or 4.
114.PP
115\fBMissing needed "PhotometricInterpretation" tag\fP.
116The image did not have a tag that describes how to display the data.
117.PP
118\fBNo "PhotometricInterpretation" tag, assuming RGB\fP.
119The image was missing a tag that describes how to display it, but because it
120has 3 or 4 samples/pixel, it is assumed to be
121.SM RGB.
122.PP
123\fBNo "PhotometricInterpretation" tag, assuming min-is-black\fP. The image was
124missing a tag that describes how to display it, but because it has 1
125sample/pixel, it is assumed to be a grayscale or bilevel image.
126.PP
127.BR "No space for photometric conversion table" .
128There was insufficient memory for a table used to convert image samples to
1298-bit
130.SM RGB.
131.PP
132\fBMissing required "Colormap" tag\fP.
133A Palette image did not have a required
134.I Colormap
135tag.
136.PP
137.BR "No space for tile buffer" .
138There was insufficient memory to allocate an i/o buffer.
139.PP
140.BR "No space for strip buffer" .
141There was insufficient memory to allocate an i/o buffer.
142.PP
143.BR "Can not handle format" .
144The image has a format (combination of
145.IR BitsPerSample ,
146.IR SamplesPerPixel ,
147and
148.IR PhotometricInterpretation )
149that
150.I TIFFReadRGBAImage
151can not handle.
152.PP
153.BR "No space for B&W mapping table" .
154There was insufficient memory to allocate a table used to map grayscale data
155to
156.SM RGB.
157.PP
158.BR "No space for Palette mapping table" .
159There was insufficient memory to allocate a table used to map data to 8-bit
160.SM RGB.
161.SH "SEE ALSO"
162.BR TIFFOpen (3TIFF),
163.BR TIFFRGBAImage (3TIFF),
164.BR TIFFReadRGBAImage (3TIFF),
165.BR TIFFReadRGBATile (3TIFF),
166.BR libtiff (3TIFF)
167.PP
168Libtiff library home page:
169.BR http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/
170