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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: image.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxImageHandler
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxImageHandler
11 @wxheader{image.h}
7c913512 12
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13 This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and
14 image creation from data.
23324ae1 15 It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
7c913512 16
23324ae1 17 If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from
b3623ed5 18 wxImageHandler and add the handler using wxImage::AddHandler in your
23324ae1 19 application initialisation.
7c913512 20
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21 @stdobjects
22 ::wxNullImage
23
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24 @library{wxcore}
25 @category{FIXME}
7c913512 26
e54c96f1 27 @see wxImage, wxInitAllImageHandlers()
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28*/
29class wxImageHandler : public wxObject
30{
31public:
32 /**
33 Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members
34 m_name, m_extension and m_type.
35 */
36 wxImageHandler();
37
38 /**
39 Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
40 */
41 ~wxImageHandler();
42
43 /**
44 Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
45 */
328f5751 46 const wxString GetExtension() const;
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47
48 /**
49 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
50 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
51 available images.
3c4f71cc 52
7c913512 53 @param stream
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54 Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must
55 support seeking.
3c4f71cc 56
23324ae1 57 @returns Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
4cc4bfaf 58 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats).
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59 */
60 int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream);
61
62 /**
63 Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
64 */
328f5751 65 const wxString GetMimeType() const;
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66
67 /**
68 Gets the name of this handler.
69 */
328f5751 70 const wxString GetName() const;
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71
72 /**
73 Gets the image type associated with this handler.
74 */
328f5751 75 long GetType() const;
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76
77 /**
78 Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into @e image. If the
79 image file contains
80 more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these
81 individually, @e index
82 indicates which image to read from the stream.
3c4f71cc 83
7c913512 84 @param image
4cc4bfaf 85 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
7c913512 86 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 87 Opened input stream for reading image data.
7c913512 88 @param verbose
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89 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
90 wxLogMessages.
7c913512 91 @param index
4cc4bfaf 92 The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).
3c4f71cc 93
23324ae1 94 @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 95
4cc4bfaf 96 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, SaveFile()
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97 */
98 bool LoadFile(wxImage* image, wxInputStream& stream,
4cc4bfaf 99 bool verbose = true, int index = 0);
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100
101 /**
102 Saves a image in the output stream.
3c4f71cc 103
7c913512 104 @param image
4cc4bfaf 105 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
7c913512 106 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 107 Opened output stream for writing the data.
3c4f71cc 108
23324ae1 109 @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 110
4cc4bfaf 111 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, LoadFile()
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112 */
113 bool SaveFile(wxImage* image, wxOutputStream& stream);
114
115 /**
116 Sets the handler extension.
3c4f71cc 117
7c913512 118 @param extension
4cc4bfaf 119 Handler extension.
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120 */
121 void SetExtension(const wxString& extension);
122
123 /**
124 Sets the handler MIME type.
3c4f71cc 125
7c913512 126 @param mimename
4cc4bfaf 127 Handler MIME type.
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128 */
129 void SetMimeType(const wxString& mimetype);
130
131 /**
132 Sets the handler name.
3c4f71cc 133
7c913512 134 @param name
4cc4bfaf 135 Handler name.
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136 */
137 void SetName(const wxString& name);
138};
139
140
e54c96f1 141
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142/**
143 @class wxImage
144 @wxheader{image.h}
7c913512 145
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146 This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be
147 created from data, or using wxBitmap::ConvertToImage. An image can be
148 loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new
149 formats via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and
150 get image bits, so it can be used for basic image manipulation.
7c913512 151
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152 A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC. Instead,
153 a platform-specific wxBitmap object must be created from it using
154 the wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth) constructor.
b3623ed5 155 This bitmap can then be drawn in a device context, using wxDC::DrawBitmap.
7c913512 156
23324ae1 157 One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to
65874118 158 the automatic creation of a wxMask object associated to the bitmap object.
7c913512 159
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160 @library{wxcore}
161 @category{gdi}
7c913512 162
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163 @stdobjects
164 ::wxNullImage
165
4e2cddc4 166 @see wxBitmap, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxPixelData
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167*/
168class wxImage : public wxObject
169{
170public:
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171
172 /**
173 Creates an empty wxImage object without an alpha channel.
174 */
175 wxImage();
176
177 /**
178 Creates an image with the given size and clears it if requested.
179 Does not create an alpha channel.
180
181 @param width
182 Specifies the width of the image.
183 @param height
184 Specifies the height of the image.
185 @clear
186 Clear the image with zeros.
187 */
188 wxImage(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
189
23324ae1 190 /**
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191 Creates an image from data in memory. If static_data is false
192 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
193 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
194
7c913512 195 @param width
4cc4bfaf 196 Specifies the width of the image.
7c913512 197 @param height
4cc4bfaf 198 Specifies the height of the image.
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199 @param data
200 A pointer to RGB data
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201 @param static_data
202 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
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203
204 */
dd067e96 205 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
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206
207 /**
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208 Creates an image from data in memory. If static_data is false
209 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
210 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
211
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212 @param width
213 Specifies the width of the image.
214 @param height
215 Specifies the height of the image.
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216 @param data
217 A pointer to RGB data
218 @param alpha
219 A pointer to alpha-channel data
220 @param static_data
221 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
222
4e2cddc4 223 */
b3623ed5 224 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
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225
226 /**
227 Creates an image from XPM data.
228
229 @param xpmData
230 A pointer to XPM image data.
231 */
232 wxImage(const char* const* xpmData);
b3623ed5 233
dd067e96 234 /**
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235 Creates an image from a file.
236
7c913512 237 @param name
4cc4bfaf 238 Name of the file from which to load the image.
7c913512 239 @param type
4cc4bfaf 240 May be one of the following:
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241 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
242 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
243 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
244 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
245 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
246 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
247 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
248 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
249 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
250 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
251 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
252 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
253 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
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254 @param index
255 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
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256 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
257 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
258 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
259 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
3c4f71cc 260
23324ae1 261 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
4cc4bfaf 262 may be available.
3c4f71cc 263
4cc4bfaf 264 @see LoadFile()
23324ae1 265 */
dd067e96 266 wxImage(const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
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267
268 /**
269 Creates an image from a file using MIME-types to specify the type.
270
271 @param name
272 Name of the file from which to load the image.
273 @param type
274 See above
275 @param mimetype
276 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
277 @param index
278 See above
279 */
dd067e96 280 wxImage(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
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281
282 /**
283 Creates an image from a stream.
284
285 @param stream
286 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
287 the stream must support seeking.
288 @param type
289 See above
290 @param index
291 See above.
292 */
293 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
294
295 /**
296 Creates an image from a stream using MIME-types to specify the type.
297
298 @param stream
299 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
300 the stream must support seeking.
301 @param mimetype
302 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
303 @param index
304 See above.
305 */
dd067e96 306 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
dd067e96 307
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308
309 /**
310 Destructor.
311 See @ref overview_refcountdestruct "reference-counted object destruction" for
312 more info.
313 */
314 ~wxImage();
315
23324ae1 316 /**
b3623ed5 317 Register an image handler.
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318 */
319 static void AddHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
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320
321 /**
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322 Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the
323 specified pixel @e blurRadius. This should not be used when using
324 a single mask colour for transparency.
3c4f71cc 325
b3623ed5 326 @see BlurHorizontal(), BlurVertical()
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327 */
328 wxImage Blur(int blurRadius);
329
330 /**
331 Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
332 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
3c4f71cc 333
b3623ed5 334 @see Blur(), BlurVertical()
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335 */
336 wxImage BlurHorizontal(int blurRadius);
337
338 /**
339 Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
340 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
3c4f71cc 341
b3623ed5 342 @see Blur(), BlurHorizontal()
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343 */
344 wxImage BlurVertical(int blurRadius);
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345
346 /**
347 Returns @true if the current image handlers can read this file
348 */
349 bool CanRead(const wxString& filename);
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350
351 /**
352 Deletes all image handlers.
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353 This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
354 */
355 static void CleanUpHandlers();
356
357 /**
4cc4bfaf 358 Computes the histogram of the image. @a histogram is a reference to
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359 wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
360 wxHashMap "template" and is defined as follows:
3c4f71cc 361
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362 @returns Returns number of colours in the histogram.
363 */
328f5751 364 unsigned long ComputeHistogram(wxImageHistogram& histogram) const;
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365
366 /**
367 If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels
4cc4bfaf 368 with alpha value less than @a threshold are replaced with mask colour
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369 and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using
370 FindFirstUnusedColour().
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371 If the image image doesn't have alpha channel,
372 ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing.
3c4f71cc 373
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374 @returns @false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns @false, @true otherwise.
375 */
376 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = 128);
377
378 /**
379 Deprecated, use equivalent @ref wxBitmap::ctor "wxBitmap constructor"
380 (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead.
381 */
328f5751 382 wxBitmap ConvertToBitmap() const;
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383
384 /**
385 Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance
386 component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using
387 ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
388 (R * @e lr) + (G * @e lg) + (B * @e lb).
389 */
390 wxImage ConvertToGreyscale(double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587,
328f5751 391 double lb = 0.114) const;
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392
393 /**
394 Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white
395 colour where the original has @e (r,g,b) colour and black colour
396 everywhere else.
397 */
398 wxImage ConvertToMono(unsigned char r, unsigned char g,
328f5751 399 unsigned char b) const;
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400
401 /**
402 Returns an identical copy of the image.
403 */
328f5751 404 wxImage Copy() const;
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405
406 /**
4cc4bfaf 407 Creates a fresh image. If @a clear is @true, the new image will be initialized
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408 to black.
409 Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
3c4f71cc 410
7c913512 411 @param width
4cc4bfaf 412 The width of the image in pixels.
7c913512 413 @param height
4cc4bfaf 414 The height of the image in pixels.
3c4f71cc 415
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416 @returns @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
417 */
4cc4bfaf 418 bool Create(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
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419
420 /**
421 Destroys the image data.
422 */
423 void Destroy();
424
425 /**
7c913512 426 @param r,g,b
4cc4bfaf 427 Pointers to variables to save the colour.
7c913512 428 @param startR,startG,startB
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429 Initial values of the colour. Returned colour
430 will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.
3c4f71cc 431
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432 @returns Returns @false if there is no unused colour left, @true on success.
433 */
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434 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
435 unsigned char* b,
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436 unsigned char startR = 1,
437 unsigned char startG = 0,
438 unsigned char startB = 0);
439
440 //@{
441 /**
442 Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
3c4f71cc 443
7c913512 444 @param name
4cc4bfaf 445 The handler name.
7c913512 446 @param extension
4cc4bfaf 447 The file extension, such as "bmp".
7c913512 448 @param imageType
4cc4bfaf 449 The image type, such as wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP.
7c913512 450 @param mimetype
4cc4bfaf 451 MIME type.
3c4f71cc 452
23324ae1 453 @returns A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
3c4f71cc 454
4cc4bfaf 455 @see wxImageHandler
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456 */
457 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& name);
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458 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& extension,
459 long imageType);
460 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(long imageType);
461 static wxImageHandler* FindHandlerMime(const wxString& mimetype);
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462 //@}
463
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464 /**
465 Return alpha value at given pixel location.
466 */
467 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
468
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469 /**
470 Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This
471 pointer is @NULL for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
472 does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
b3623ed5 473 which are stored as the RGB ones.
23324ae1 474 */
328f5751 475 const unsigned char * GetAlpha() const;
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476
477 /**
478 Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
479 */
328f5751 480 unsigned char GetBlue(int x, int y) const;
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481
482 /**
483 Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing
484 direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of
485 characters in RGBRGBRGB... format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right
486 order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of
487 the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so
488 on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so
489 on.
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490 You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to
491 SetData().
492 */
328f5751 493 unsigned char* GetData() const;
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494
495 /**
496 Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
497 */
328f5751 498 unsigned char GetGreen(int x, int y) const;
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499
500 /**
501 Returns the static list of image format handlers.
3c4f71cc 502
4cc4bfaf 503 @see wxImageHandler
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504 */
505 static wxList GetHandlers();
506
507 /**
508 Gets the height of the image in pixels.
509 */
328f5751 510 int GetHeight() const;
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511
512 //@{
513 /**
514 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
515 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
516 available images.
3c4f71cc 517
7c913512 518 @param name
4cc4bfaf 519 Name of the file to query.
7c913512 520 @param stream
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521 Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must
522 support seeking.
7c913512 523 @param type
4cc4bfaf 524 May be one of the following:
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525 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
526 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
527 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
528 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
529 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
530 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
531 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
532 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
533 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
534 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
535 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
536 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
537 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
3c4f71cc 538
23324ae1 539 @returns Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
4cc4bfaf 540 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats).
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541 */
542 static int GetImageCount(const wxString& filename,
543 long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
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544 static int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream,
545 long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
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546 //@}
547
548 /**
549 Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing
550 file extension masks
551 suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
3c4f71cc 552
23324ae1 553 @returns The format of the returned string is
4cc4bfaf 554 "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
3c4f71cc 555
4cc4bfaf 556 @see wxImageHandler
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557 */
558 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
559
560 /**
561 Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
562 */
328f5751 563 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
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564
565 /**
566 Gets the green value of the mask colour.
567 */
328f5751 568 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
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569
570 /**
571 Gets the red value of the mask colour.
572 */
328f5751 573 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
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574
575 /**
576 Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @e name.
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577 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is
578 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
3c4f71cc 579
4cc4bfaf 580 @see SetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
23324ae1 581 */
328f5751 582 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
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583
584 /**
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585 Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive
586 to @e name. If the given option is not present, the function returns 0.
587 Use HasOption() is 0 is a possibly valid value for the option.
23324ae1 588 Options for wxPNGHandler
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589 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT: Format for saving a PNG file.
590 @li wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH: Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).
591
23324ae1 592 Supported values for wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT:
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593 @li wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR: Stores RGB image.
594 @li wxPNG_TYPE_GREY: Stores grey image, converts from RGB.
595 @li wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED: Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.
3c4f71cc 596
4cc4bfaf 597 @see SetOption(), GetOption()
23324ae1 598 */
328f5751 599 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
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600
601 /**
602 Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
603 used as a mask colour. Returns @true if the image currently has a mask.
604 */
605 bool GetOrFindMaskColour(unsigned char r, unsigned char g,
328f5751 606 unsigned char b) const;
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607
608 /**
609 Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only
610 used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. Some of the wxImage handlers
611 have been modified to set the palette if one exists in the image file (usually
612 256 or less colour images in GIF or PNG format).
613 */
328f5751 614 const wxPalette GetPalette() const;
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615
616 /**
617 Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
618 */
328f5751 619 unsigned char GetRed(int x, int y) const;
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620
621 /**
622 Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
623 the image.
624 */
328f5751 625 wxImage GetSubImage(const wxRect& rect) const;
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626
627 /**
628 Gets the width of the image in pixels.
3c4f71cc 629
4cc4bfaf 630 @see GetHeight()
23324ae1 631 */
328f5751 632 int GetWidth() const;
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633
634 /**
635 Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation
636 and value which
637 represent the value of a color. It is used by HSVtoRGB()
638 and RGBtoHSV(), which
639 converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
640 */
7c913512 641 HSVValue(double h = 0.0, double s = 0.0, double v = 0.0);
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642
643 /**
644 Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
645 */
4cc4bfaf 646#define wxImage::RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue& hsv) /* implementation is private */
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647
648 /**
649 Returns @true if this image has alpha channel, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 650
4cc4bfaf 651 @see GetAlpha(), SetAlpha()
23324ae1 652 */
328f5751 653 bool HasAlpha() const;
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654
655 /**
656 Returns @true if there is a mask active, @false otherwise.
657 */
328f5751 658 bool HasMask() const;
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659
660 /**
661 Returns @true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive
662 to @e name.
3c4f71cc 663
4cc4bfaf 664 @see SetOption(), GetOption(), GetOptionInt()
23324ae1 665 */
328f5751 666 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
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667
668 /**
669 Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it
670 if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be
671 by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a
672 a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent.
673 */
674 void InitAlpha();
675
676 /**
677 Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP
678 for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
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679 This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
680 the user.
3c4f71cc 681
e54c96f1 682 @see wxImageHandler, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxQuantize
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683 */
684 static void InitStandardHandlers();
685
686 /**
687 Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
3c4f71cc 688
7c913512 689 @param handler
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690 A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
691 of a given handler class in an application session.
3c4f71cc 692
4cc4bfaf 693 @see wxImageHandler
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694 */
695 static void InsertHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
696
697 /**
698 Returns @true if image data is present.
699 */
328f5751 700 bool IsOk() const;
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701
702 /**
703 Returns @true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
704 colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
705 value of this pixel is strictly less than @e threshold.
706 */
328f5751 707 bool IsTransparent(int x, int y, unsigned char threshold = 128) const;
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708
709 //@{
710 /**
711 Loads an image from an input stream.
3c4f71cc 712
7c913512 713 @param name
4cc4bfaf 714 Name of the file from which to load the image.
7c913512 715 @param stream
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716 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the
717 stream must support seeking.
7c913512 718 @param type
dd067e96 719 May be one of the following:
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720 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
721 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
722 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
723 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
724 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
725 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
726 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
727 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
728 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
729 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
730 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
731 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
732 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
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733 @param mimetype
734 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
7c913512 735 @param index
4cc4bfaf 736 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
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737 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
738 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
739 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
740 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
3c4f71cc 741
23324ae1 742 @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise. If the
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743 optional index parameter is out of range, @false is
744 returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
3c4f71cc 745
23324ae1 746 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
4cc4bfaf 747 may be available.
3c4f71cc 748
4cc4bfaf 749 @see SaveFile()
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750 */
751 bool LoadFile(const wxString& name,
752 long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
753 int index = -1);
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754 bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype,
755 int index = -1);
756 bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, long type,
757 int index = -1);
758 bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream,
759 const wxString& mimetype,
760 int index = -1);
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761 //@}
762
763 /**
764 Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter @e horizontally
765 indicates the orientation.
766 */
328f5751 767 wxImage Mirror(bool horizontally = true) const;
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768
769 /**
4cc4bfaf 770 Copy the data of the given @a image to the specified position in this image.
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771 */
772 void Paste(const wxImage& image, int x, int y);
773
774 /**
775 Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and
776 blue which
777 represent the value of a color. It is used by HSVtoRGB()
778 and RGBtoHSV(), which
779 converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
780 */
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781 RGBValue(unsigned char r = 0, unsigned char g = 0,
782 unsigned char b = 0);
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783
784 /**
785 Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
786 */
787#define wxImage::HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue& rgb) /* implementation is private */
788
789 /**
790 Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
791 is not deleted.
3c4f71cc 792
7c913512 793 @param name
4cc4bfaf 794 The handler name.
3c4f71cc 795
23324ae1 796 @returns @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 797
4cc4bfaf 798 @see wxImageHandler
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799 */
800 static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString& name);
801
802 /**
803 Replaces the colour specified by @e r1,g1,b1 by the colour @e r2,g2,b2.
804 */
805 void Replace(unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1,
806 unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2,
807 unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2);
808
809 /**
810 Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this
811 function,
812 the image will have the given width and height.
4cc4bfaf 813 For a description of the @a quality parameter, see the Scale() function.
23324ae1 814 Returns the (modified) image itself.
3c4f71cc 815
4cc4bfaf 816 @see Scale()
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817 */
818 wxImage Rescale(int width, int height,
819 int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL);
820
821 /**
822 Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a
823 border
824 with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
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825 image with the given @a size and background colour at the position @e pos
826 relative to the upper left of the new image. If @a red = green = blue = -1
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827 then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
828 suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
23324ae1 829 Returns the (modified) image itself.
3c4f71cc 830
4cc4bfaf 831 @see Size()
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832 */
833 wxImage Resize(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint pos,
834 int red = -1, int green = -1,
835 int blue = -1);
836
837 /**
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838 Rotates the image about the given point, by @a angle radians. Passing @true
839 to @a interpolating results in better image quality, but is slower. If the
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840 image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the
841 rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
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842 Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
843 */
844 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint& rotationCentre,
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845 bool interpolating = true,
846 wxPoint* offsetAfterRotation = NULL);
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847
848 /**
849 Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
850 indicated by @e clockwise.
851 */
328f5751 852 wxImage Rotate90(bool clockwise = true) const;
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853
854 /**
855 Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by @e angle, which is a double in
856 the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0
857 corresponds
858 to +360 degrees.
859 */
860 void RotateHue(double angle);
861
862 //@{
863 /**
864 Saves an image in the given stream.
3c4f71cc 865
7c913512 866 @param name
4cc4bfaf 867 Name of the file to save the image to.
7c913512 868 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 869 Opened output stream to save the image to.
7c913512 870 @param type
4cc4bfaf 871 Currently these types can be used:
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872 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Save a BMP image file.
873 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Save a JPEG image file.
874 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Save a PNG image file.
875 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible,
dd067e96 876 falls back to 24-bit otherwise).
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877 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).
878 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Save a TIFF image file.
879 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Save a XPM image file.
880 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may
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881 be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors
882 at the size supplied).
4e2cddc4 883 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).
7c913512 884 @param mimetype
4cc4bfaf 885 MIME type.
3c4f71cc 886
23324ae1 887 @returns @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 888
23324ae1 889 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
4cc4bfaf 890 may be available.
3c4f71cc 891
4cc4bfaf 892 @see LoadFile()
23324ae1 893 */
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894 bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, int type) const;
895 const bool SaveFile(const wxString& name,
896 const wxString& mimetype) const;
897 const bool SaveFile(const wxString& name) const;
898 const bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, int type) const;
899 const bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream,
900 const wxString& mimetype) const;
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901 //@}
902
903 /**
904 Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for
905 scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps
906 is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
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907 It should be noted that although using wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH produces much nicer
908 looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging
909 method
910 which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
911 this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme
912 cases
913 it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a
914 lot of
915 data.
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916 It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
917 when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
918 image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
919 will work.
23324ae1 920 Example:
3c4f71cc 921
7c913512 922 @param quality
dd067e96 923 Determines what method to use for resampling the image.
dd067e96 924
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925 Can be one of the following:
926 @li wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL: Uses the normal default scaling method of
dd067e96 927 pixel replication
4e2cddc4 928 @li wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH: Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling
dd067e96 929 methods for upsampling and downsampling respectively
3c4f71cc 930
4cc4bfaf 931 @see Rescale()
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932 */
933 wxImage Scale(int width, int height,
328f5751 934 int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL) const;
23324ae1 935
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936 /**
937 Assigns new data as alpha channel to the image.
938 If @e static_data is false the data will be
939 free()'d after use.
23324ae1 940 */
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941 void SetAlpha(unsigned char* alpha = NULL,
942 bool static_data = false);
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943
944 /**
945 Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be
946 called if the image has alpha channel data, use HasAlpha() to
947 check for this.
948 */
7c913512 949 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
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950
951 /**
952 Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have
953 the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this
954 method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing.
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955 The data must have been allocated with @c malloc(), @b NOT with
956 @c operator new.
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957 After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
958 that will be responsible for deleting it.
959 Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through
960 GetData().
961 */
962 void SetData(unsigned char* data);
963
964 /**
965 Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by
966 the current mask colour.
967 */
4cc4bfaf 968 void SetMask(bool hasMask = true);
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969
970 /**
971 Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
972 */
973 void SetMaskColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
974 unsigned char blue);
975
976 /**
7c913512 977 @param mask
4cc4bfaf 978 The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the
23324ae1 979 image.
7c913512 980 @param mr,mg,mb
4cc4bfaf 981 RGB value of pixels in mask that will be used to create the mask.
3c4f71cc 982
23324ae1 983 @returns Returns @false if mask does not have same dimensions as the image
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984 or if there is no unused colour left. Returns @true if
985 the mask was successfully applied.
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986 */
987 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage& mask, unsigned char mr,
988 unsigned char mg,
989 unsigned char mb);
990
991 //@{
992 /**
993 Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @e name.
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994 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is
995 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
3c4f71cc 996
4cc4bfaf 997 @see GetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
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998 */
999 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
7c913512 1000 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
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1001 //@}
1002
1003 /**
1004 Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting
1005 wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as
1006 yet).
1007 */
1008 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
1009
1010 /**
1011 Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs
1012 bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to
1013 manipulate the
1014 data.
1015 */
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1016 void SetRGB(wxRect& rect, unsigned char red,
1017 unsigned char green,
1018 unsigned char blue);
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1019
1020 /**
1021 Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a
1022 border
1023 with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
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1024 image with the given @a size and background colour at the position @e pos
1025 relative to the upper left of the new image. If @a red = green = blue = -1
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1026 then the areas of the larger image not covered by this image are made
1027 transparent by filling them with the image mask colour (which will be allocated
1028 automatically if it isn't currently set). Otherwise, the areas will be filled
1029 with the colour with the specified RGB components.
3c4f71cc 1030
4cc4bfaf 1031 @see Resize()
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1032 */
1033 wxImage Size(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint pos, int red = -1,
328f5751 1034 int green = -1, int blue = -1) const;
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1035
1036 /**
1037 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_trefcount "reference counting".
3c4f71cc 1038
7c913512 1039 @param image
4cc4bfaf 1040 Image to assign.
3c4f71cc 1041
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1042 @returns Returns 'this' object.
1043 */
1044 wxImage operator =(const wxImage& image);
1045};
1046
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1047// ============================================================================
1048// Global functions/macros
1049// ============================================================================
1050
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1051/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */
1052//@{
1053
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1054/**
1055 Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers,
1056 see wxImage.
7c913512 1057
4cc4bfaf 1058 @see wxImage, wxImageHandler
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1059
1060 @header{wx/image.h}
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1061*/
1062void wxInitAllImageHandlers();
1063
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1064//@}
1065