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[wxWidgets.git] / src / common / colourcmn.cpp
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/colourcmn.cpp
3// Purpose: wxColourBase implementation
4// Author: Francesco Montorsi
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 20/4/2006
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7// Copyright: (c) Francesco Montorsi
8// Licence: wxWindows licence
9/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11
12// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
13#include "wx/wxprec.h"
14
15#ifdef __BORLANDC__
16 #pragma hdrstop
17#endif
18
19#include "wx/colour.h"
20
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21#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
22 #include "wx/log.h"
7270921d 23 #include "wx/utils.h"
dd05139a 24 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
193d0c93 25 #include "wx/wxcrtvararg.h"
e4db172a 26#endif
6b5d2431 27
6f5d7825
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28#if wxUSE_VARIANT
29IMPLEMENT_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxColour,WXDLLEXPORT)
30#endif
40989e46 31
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32
33// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34// XTI
35// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
37#if wxUSE_EXTENDED_RTTI
38
39#include <string.h>
40
41template<> void wxStringReadValue(const wxString &s, wxColour &data )
42{
43 if ( !data.Set(s) )
44 {
45 wxLogError(_("String To Colour : Incorrect colour specification : %s"),
46 s.c_str() );
47 data = wxNullColour;
48 }
49}
50
51template<> void wxStringWriteValue(wxString &s, const wxColour &data )
52{
53 s = data.GetAsString(wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX);
54}
55
56wxTO_STRING_IMP( wxColour )
57wxFROM_STRING_IMP( wxColour )
58
59wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS_WITH_COPY_AND_STREAMERS_XTI( wxColour, wxObject, \
60 "wx/colour.h", &wxTO_STRING( wxColour ), &wxFROM_STRING( wxColour ))
e765d7ee 61//WX_IMPLEMENT_ANY_VALUE_TYPE(wxAnyValueTypeImpl<wxColour>)
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62wxBEGIN_PROPERTIES_TABLE(wxColour)
63wxREADONLY_PROPERTY( Red, unsigned char, Red, wxEMPTY_PARAMETER_VALUE, \
64 0 /*flags*/, wxT("Helpstring"), wxT("group"))
65wxREADONLY_PROPERTY( Green, unsigned char, Green, wxEMPTY_PARAMETER_VALUE, \
66 0 /*flags*/, wxT("Helpstring"), wxT("group"))
67wxREADONLY_PROPERTY( Blue, unsigned char, Blue, wxEMPTY_PARAMETER_VALUE, \
68 0 /*flags*/, wxT("Helpstring"), wxT("group"))
69wxEND_PROPERTIES_TABLE()
70
71wxDIRECT_CONSTRUCTOR_3( wxColour, unsigned char, Red, \
72 unsigned char, Green, unsigned char, Blue )
73
74wxEMPTY_HANDLERS_TABLE(wxColour)
75#else
76
77#if wxCOLOUR_IS_GDIOBJECT
78wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxColour, wxGDIObject)
79#else
80wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxColour, wxObject)
81#endif
82
83#endif
84
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85// ============================================================================
86// wxString <-> wxColour conversions
87// ============================================================================
88
e86d4e59 89bool wxColourBase::FromString(const wxString& str)
40989e46 90{
e86d4e59 91 if ( str.empty() )
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92 return false; // invalid or empty string
93
b534968d 94 if ( wxStrnicmp(str, wxT("RGB"), 3) == 0 )
40989e46 95 {
7270921d 96 // CSS-like RGB specification
b534968d 97 // according to http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#colorunits
7270921d 98 // values outside 0-255 range are allowed but should be clipped
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99 int red, green, blue,
100 alpha = wxALPHA_OPAQUE;
101 if ( str.length() > 3 && (str[3] == wxT('a') || str[3] == wxT('A')) )
102 {
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103 // We can't use sscanf() for the alpha value as sscanf() uses the
104 // current locale while the floating point numbers in CSS always
105 // use point as decimal separator, regardless of locale. So parse
106 // the tail of the string manually by putting it in a buffer and
107 // using wxString::ToCDouble() below. Notice that we can't use "%s"
108 // for this as it stops at white space and we need "%c" to avoid
109 // this and really get all the rest of the string into the buffer.
110
111 const unsigned len = str.length(); // always big enough
112 wxCharBuffer alphaBuf(len);
113 char * const alphaPtr = alphaBuf.data();
114
115 for ( unsigned n = 0; n < len; n++ )
116 alphaPtr[n] = '\0';
117
118 // Construct the format string which ensures that the last argument
119 // receives all the rest of the string.
120 wxString formatStr;
121 formatStr << wxS("( %d , %d , %d , %") << len << 'c';
122
123 // Notice that we use sscanf() here because if the string is not
124 // ASCII it can't represent a valid RGB colour specification anyhow
125 // and like this we can be sure that %c corresponds to "char *"
126 // while with wxSscanf() it depends on the type of the string
127 // passed as first argument: if it is a wide string, then %c
128 // expects "wchar_t *" matching parameter under MSW for example.
129 if ( sscanf(str.c_str() + 4,
3130a8d0 130 formatStr.mb_str(),
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131 &red, &green, &blue, alphaPtr) != 4 )
132 return false;
133
134 // Notice that we must explicitly specify the length to get rid of
135 // trailing NULs.
136 wxString alphaStr(alphaPtr, wxStrlen(alphaPtr));
137 if ( alphaStr.empty() || alphaStr.Last() != ')' )
138 return false;
139
140 alphaStr.RemoveLast();
141 alphaStr.Trim();
142
143 double a;
144 if ( !alphaStr.ToCDouble(&a) )
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145 return false;
146
147 alpha = wxRound(a * 255);
148 }
149 else // no 'a' following "rgb"
150 {
151 if ( wxSscanf(str.wx_str() + 3, wxT("( %d , %d , %d )"),
152 &red, &green, &blue) != 3 )
153 return false;
154 }
155
156 Set((unsigned char)wxClip(red, 0, 255),
157 (unsigned char)wxClip(green, 0, 255),
158 (unsigned char)wxClip(blue, 0, 255),
159 (unsigned char)wxClip(alpha, 0, 255));
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160 }
161 else if ( str[0] == wxT('#') && wxStrlen(str) == 7 )
162 {
163 // hexadecimal prefixed with # (HTML syntax)
164 unsigned long tmp;
52de37c7 165 if (wxSscanf(str.wx_str() + 1, wxT("%lx"), &tmp) != 1)
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166 return false;
167
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168 Set((unsigned char)(tmp >> 16),
169 (unsigned char)(tmp >> 8),
170 (unsigned char)tmp);
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171 }
172 else if (wxTheColourDatabase) // a colour name ?
173 {
174 // we can't do
175 // *this = wxTheColourDatabase->Find(str)
176 // because this place can be called from constructor
177 // and 'this' could not be available yet
178 wxColour clr = wxTheColourDatabase->Find(str);
a1b806b9 179 if (clr.IsOk())
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180 Set((unsigned char)clr.Red(),
181 (unsigned char)clr.Green(),
182 (unsigned char)clr.Blue());
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183 }
184
a1b806b9 185 if (IsOk())
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186 return true;
187
188 wxLogDebug(wxT("wxColour::Set - couldn't set to colour string '%s'"), str);
189 return false;
190}
191
192wxString wxColourBase::GetAsString(long flags) const
193{
194 wxString colName;
195
b534968d 196 const bool isOpaque = Alpha() == wxALPHA_OPAQUE;
40989e46 197
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198 // we can't use the name format if the colour is not opaque as the alpha
199 // information would be lost
200 if ( (flags & wxC2S_NAME) && isOpaque )
40989e46 201 {
b534968d 202 colName = wxTheColourDatabase->FindName(
5c33522f 203 static_cast<const wxColour &>(*this)).MakeLower();
40989e46 204 }
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205
206 if ( colName.empty() )
40989e46 207 {
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208 const int red = Red(),
209 blue = Blue(),
210 green = Green();
211
212 if ( flags & wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX )
213 {
214 // no name for this colour; return it in CSS syntax
215 if ( isOpaque )
216 {
217 colName.Printf(wxT("rgb(%d, %d, %d)"), red, green, blue);
218 }
219 else // use rgba() form
220 {
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221 colName.Printf(wxT("rgba(%d, %d, %d, %s)"),
222 red, green, blue,
223 wxString::FromCDouble(Alpha() / 255., 3));
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224 }
225 }
226 else if ( flags & wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX )
227 {
228 wxASSERT_MSG( isOpaque, "alpha is lost in HTML syntax" );
229
230 // no name for this colour; return it in HTML syntax
231 colName.Printf(wxT("#%02X%02X%02X"), red, green, blue);
232 }
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233 }
234
b534968d 235 // this function should alway returns a non-empty string
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236 wxASSERT_MSG(!colName.empty(),
237 wxT("Invalid wxColour -> wxString conversion flags"));
238
239 return colName;
240}
241
198c264d 242// static
ce00f59b 243void wxColourBase::MakeMono(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
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244 bool on)
245{
246 *r = *g = *b = on ? 255 : 0;
247}
248
249// static
250void wxColourBase::MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b
251 /*, unsigned char brightness */
252 )
253{
254 *r = *g = *b = (wxByte)(((*b)*117UL + (*g)*601UL + (*r)*306UL) >> 10);
255}
256
257// static
258void wxColourBase::MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
259 double weight_r, double weight_g, double weight_b)
260{
261 double luma = (*r) * weight_r + (*g) * weight_g + (*b) * weight_b;
262 *r = *g = *b = (wxByte)wxRound(luma);
263}
264
265// static
ce00f59b 266void wxColourBase::MakeDisabled(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
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267 unsigned char brightness)
268{
269 //MakeGrey(r, g, b, brightness); // grey no-blend version
270 *r = AlphaBlend(*r, brightness, 0.4);
271 *g = AlphaBlend(*g, brightness, 0.4);
272 *b = AlphaBlend(*b, brightness, 0.4);
273}
274
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275wxColour& wxColourBase::MakeDisabled(unsigned char brightness)
276{
277 unsigned char r = Red(),
278 g = Green(),
279 b = Blue();
280 MakeDisabled(&r, &g, &b, brightness);
281 Set(r, g, b, Alpha());
282 return static_cast<wxColour&>(*this);
283}
284
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285// AlphaBlend is used by ChangeLightness and MakeDisabled
286
287// static
ce00f59b 288unsigned char wxColourBase::AlphaBlend(unsigned char fg, unsigned char bg,
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289 double alpha)
290{
291 double result = bg + (alpha * (fg - bg));
292 result = wxMax(result, 0.0);
293 result = wxMin(result, 255.0);
294 return (unsigned char)result;
295}
296
297// ChangeLightness() is a utility function that simply darkens
298// or lightens a color, based on the specified percentage
299// ialpha of 0 would be completely black, 100 completely white
300// an ialpha of 100 returns the same colour
301
302// static
303void wxColourBase::ChangeLightness(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
304 int ialpha)
305{
306 if (ialpha == 100) return;
307
308 // ialpha is 0..200 where 0 is completely black
309 // and 200 is completely white and 100 is the same
310 // convert that to normal alpha 0.0 - 1.0
311 ialpha = wxMax(ialpha, 0);
312 ialpha = wxMin(ialpha, 200);
313 double alpha = ((double)(ialpha - 100.0))/100.0;
314
315 unsigned char bg;
316 if (ialpha > 100)
317 {
318 // blend with white
319 bg = 255;
320 alpha = 1.0 - alpha; // 0 = transparent fg; 1 = opaque fg
321 }
322 else
323 {
324 // blend with black
325 bg = 0;
326 alpha = 1.0 + alpha; // 0 = transparent fg; 1 = opaque fg
327 }
328
329 *r = AlphaBlend(*r, bg, alpha);
330 *g = AlphaBlend(*g, bg, alpha);
331 *b = AlphaBlend(*b, bg, alpha);
332}
333
334wxColour wxColourBase::ChangeLightness(int ialpha) const
335{
336 wxByte r = Red();
337 wxByte g = Green();
338 wxByte b = Blue();
339 ChangeLightness(&r, &g, &b, ialpha);
340 return wxColour(r,g,b);
341}
342
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343#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
344
345// static
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346wxColour wxColourBase::CreateByName(const wxString& name)
347{
348 return wxColour(name);
349}
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350
351void wxColourBase::InitFromName(const wxString& col)
352{
353 Set(col);
354}
355
356#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
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357
358// wxColour <-> wxString utilities, used by wxConfig
359wxString wxToString(const wxColourBase& col)
360{
361 return col.IsOk() ? col.GetAsString(wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX)
362 : wxString();
363}
364
365bool wxFromString(const wxString& str, wxColourBase *col)
366{
9a83f860 367 wxCHECK_MSG( col, false, wxT("NULL output parameter") );
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368
369 if ( str.empty() )
370 {
371 *col = wxNullColour;
372 return true;
373 }
374
375 return col->Set(str);
376}
377
378