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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
e25cd775 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T> |
23324ae1 | 4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
526954c5 | 5 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
23324ae1 FM |
6 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
7 | ||
e25cd775 | 8 | |
23324ae1 | 9 | /** |
73473b3e RR |
10 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in |
11 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
e25cd775 FM |
12 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference |
13 | (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
7c913512 | 14 | |
23324ae1 FM |
15 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will |
16 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
7c913512 FM |
17 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. |
18 | ||
e25cd775 | 19 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T. |
4c51a665 | 20 | If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to a mixed- |
e25cd775 FM |
21 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure |
22 | (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
7c913512 | 23 | |
73473b3e | 24 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. |
7c913512 | 25 | |
e25cd775 | 26 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>. |
7c913512 | 27 | |
6c107bd2 | 28 | @tparam T |
f045c7f5 | 29 | The type to which the smart pointer points to. |
6c107bd2 | 30 | |
e25cd775 | 31 | @nolibrary |
d9a09273 | 32 | @category{smartpointers} |
23324ae1 | 33 | */ |
5cb947fd | 34 | template<typename T> |
7c913512 | 35 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> |
23324ae1 FM |
36 | { |
37 | public: | |
7c913512 | 38 | |
23324ae1 FM |
39 | }; |
40 | ||
41 | ||
e54c96f1 | 42 | |
23324ae1 | 43 | /** |
e25cd775 FM |
44 | wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, |
45 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject. | |
46 | A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object | |
47 | pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
7c913512 | 48 | |
73473b3e | 49 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object |
23324ae1 | 50 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object |
7c913512 FM |
51 | holding the reference. |
52 | ||
73473b3e | 53 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast |
7c913512 FM |
54 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. |
55 | ||
e25cd775 FM |
56 | Example: |
57 | ||
e84fd6a1 RR |
58 | @code |
59 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
e25cd775 | 60 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; |
e84fd6a1 RR |
61 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef |
62 | // Do things with window | |
63 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
e25cd775 | 64 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer |
e84fd6a1 | 65 | wr->Show( false ); |
e25cd775 | 66 | wnd->Destroy(); |
e84fd6a1 RR |
67 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing |
68 | // a dangling pointer: | |
69 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
70 | @endcode | |
71 | ||
e25cd775 FM |
72 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. |
73 | By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. | |
74 | However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not | |
75 | trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class | |
76 | that is trackable: | |
e84fd6a1 RR |
77 | |
78 | @code | |
79 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
e25cd775 FM |
80 | { |
81 | // ... other members here | |
82 | }; | |
e84fd6a1 RR |
83 | @endcode |
84 | ||
85 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
86 | ||
87 | @code | |
88 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
89 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
90 | @endcode | |
91 | ||
6c107bd2 | 92 | @tparam T |
f045c7f5 | 93 | The type to which the smart pointer points to. |
6c107bd2 | 94 | |
e25cd775 | 95 | @nolibrary |
d9a09273 | 96 | @category{smartpointers} |
7c913512 | 97 | |
73473b3e | 98 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> |
23324ae1 | 99 | */ |
5cb947fd | 100 | template<typename T> |
e25cd775 | 101 | class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode |
23324ae1 FM |
102 | { |
103 | public: | |
fc4e23d7 VZ |
104 | /// Type of the element stored by this reference. |
105 | typedef T element_type; | |
106 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
107 | /** |
108 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
109 | */ | |
5cb947fd | 110 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); |
23324ae1 | 111 | |
6dd21c54 RR |
112 | /** |
113 | Copy constructor. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
e25cd775 | 116 | |
23324ae1 FM |
117 | /** |
118 | Destructor. | |
119 | */ | |
fc4e23d7 | 120 | virtual ~wxWeakRef(); |
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121 | |
122 | /** | |
123 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
e25cd775 FM |
124 | internal pointer to @NULL. |
125 | You need to call this method if you override it. | |
23324ae1 FM |
126 | */ |
127 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
128 | ||
129 | /** | |
130 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
131 | */ | |
132 | void Release(); | |
133 | ||
134 | /** | |
135 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
136 | */ | |
328f5751 | 137 | T* get() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
138 | |
139 | /** | |
140 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
141 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
144 | ||
145 | /** | |
e25cd775 FM |
146 | Implicit conversion to T*. |
147 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
23324ae1 | 148 | */ |
328f5751 | 149 | T* operator*() const; |
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150 | |
151 | /** | |
e25cd775 FM |
152 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. |
153 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
23324ae1 | 154 | */ |
e25cd775 | 155 | T& operator*() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
156 | |
157 | /** | |
37494cb3 | 158 | Smart pointer member access. Returns a pointer to the tracked object. |
e25cd775 | 159 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. |
23324ae1 | 160 | */ |
37494cb3 | 161 | T* operator->(); |
23324ae1 FM |
162 | |
163 | /** | |
164 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
165 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
168 | }; | |
e54c96f1 | 169 |