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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
e25cd775 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T> |
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4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
e25cd775 | 9 | |
23324ae1 | 10 | /** |
7c913512 | 11 | |
73473b3e RR |
12 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in |
13 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
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14 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference |
15 | (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
7c913512 | 16 | |
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17 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will |
18 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
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19 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. |
20 | ||
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21 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T. |
22 | If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to to a mixed- | |
23 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure | |
24 | (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
7c913512 | 25 | |
73473b3e | 26 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. |
7c913512 | 27 | |
e25cd775 | 28 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>. |
7c913512 | 29 | |
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30 | @tparam T |
31 | @todo docme | |
32 | ||
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33 | @nolibrary |
34 | @category{misc} | |
23324ae1 | 35 | */ |
5cb947fd | 36 | template<typename T> |
7c913512 | 37 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> |
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38 | { |
39 | public: | |
7c913512 | 40 | |
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41 | }; |
42 | ||
43 | ||
e54c96f1 | 44 | |
23324ae1 | 45 | /** |
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46 | wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, |
47 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject. | |
48 | A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object | |
49 | pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
7c913512 | 50 | |
73473b3e | 51 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object |
23324ae1 | 52 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object |
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53 | holding the reference. |
54 | ||
73473b3e | 55 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast |
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56 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. |
57 | ||
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58 | Example: |
59 | ||
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60 | @code |
61 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
e25cd775 | 62 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; |
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63 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef |
64 | // Do things with window | |
65 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
e25cd775 | 66 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer |
e84fd6a1 | 67 | wr->Show( false ); |
e25cd775 | 68 | wnd->Destroy(); |
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69 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing |
70 | // a dangling pointer: | |
71 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
72 | @endcode | |
73 | ||
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74 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. |
75 | By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. | |
76 | However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not | |
77 | trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class | |
78 | that is trackable: | |
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79 | |
80 | @code | |
81 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
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82 | { |
83 | // ... other members here | |
84 | }; | |
e84fd6a1 RR |
85 | @endcode |
86 | ||
87 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
88 | ||
89 | @code | |
90 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
91 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
92 | @endcode | |
93 | ||
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94 | @tparam T |
95 | @todo docme | |
96 | ||
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97 | @nolibrary |
98 | @category{misc} | |
7c913512 | 99 | |
73473b3e | 100 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> |
23324ae1 | 101 | */ |
5cb947fd | 102 | template<typename T> |
e25cd775 | 103 | class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode |
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104 | { |
105 | public: | |
106 | /** | |
107 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
108 | */ | |
5cb947fd | 109 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); |
23324ae1 | 110 | |
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111 | /** |
112 | Copy constructor. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
e25cd775 | 115 | |
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116 | /** |
117 | Destructor. | |
118 | */ | |
5cb947fd | 119 | ~wxWeakRef(); |
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120 | |
121 | /** | |
122 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
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123 | internal pointer to @NULL. |
124 | You need to call this method if you override it. | |
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125 | */ |
126 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | void Release(); | |
132 | ||
133 | /** | |
134 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
135 | */ | |
328f5751 | 136 | T* get() const; |
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137 | |
138 | /** | |
139 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
140 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
143 | ||
144 | /** | |
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145 | Implicit conversion to T*. |
146 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
23324ae1 | 147 | */ |
328f5751 | 148 | T* operator*() const; |
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149 | |
150 | /** | |
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151 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. |
152 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
23324ae1 | 153 | */ |
e25cd775 | 154 | T& operator*() const; |
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155 | |
156 | /** | |
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157 | Smart pointer member access. |
158 | Returns a pointer to the tracked object. | |
159 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
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160 | */ |
161 | T* operator-(); | |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
165 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
168 | }; | |
e54c96f1 | 169 |