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1
2import random
3import time
4import thread
5
6import wx
7import wx.lib.newevent
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8
9#----------------------------------------------------------------------
10
8b9a4190 11# This creates a new Event class and a EVT binder function
8fa876ca 12(UpdateBarEvent, EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH) = wx.lib.newevent.NewEvent()
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13
14
15#----------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17class CalcBarThread:
18 def __init__(self, win, barNum, val):
19 self.win = win
20 self.barNum = barNum
21 self.val = val
22
23 def Start(self):
1e4a197e 24 self.keepGoing = self.running = True
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25 thread.start_new_thread(self.Run, ())
26
27 def Stop(self):
1e4a197e 28 self.keepGoing = False
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29
30 def IsRunning(self):
31 return self.running
32
33 def Run(self):
34 while self.keepGoing:
8b9a4190 35 evt = UpdateBarEvent(barNum = self.barNum, value = int(self.val))
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36 wx.PostEvent(self.win, evt)
37
8fa876ca 38 sleeptime = (random.random() * 2) + 0.5
4268f798 39 time.sleep(sleeptime/4)
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40
41 sleeptime = sleeptime * 5
8fa876ca 42 if int(random.random() * 2):
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43 self.val = self.val + sleeptime
44 else:
45 self.val = self.val - sleeptime
46
47 if self.val < 0: self.val = 0
48 if self.val > 300: self.val = 300
49
1e4a197e 50 self.running = False
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51
52#----------------------------------------------------------------------
53
54
8fa876ca 55class GraphWindow(wx.Window):
e19b7164 56 def __init__(self, parent, labels):
8fa876ca 57 wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, -1)
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58
59 self.values = []
60 for label in labels:
61 self.values.append((label, 0))
62
8fa876ca 63 font = wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
07b2e1cd 64 self.SetFont(font)
e19b7164 65
8fa876ca 66 self.colors = [ wx.RED, wx.GREEN, wx.BLUE, wx.CYAN,
07b2e1cd 67 "Yellow", "Navy" ]
e19b7164 68
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69 self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground)
70 self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
f6bcfd97 71
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72
73 def SetValue(self, index, value):
74 assert index < len(self.values)
75 cur = self.values[index]
76 self.values[index:index+1] = [(cur[0], value)]
77
78
79 def SetFont(self, font):
8fa876ca 80 wx.Window.SetFont(self, font)
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81 wmax = hmax = 0
82 for label, val in self.values:
83 w,h = self.GetTextExtent(label)
84 if w > wmax: wmax = w
85 if h > hmax: hmax = h
86 self.linePos = wmax + 10
87 self.barHeight = hmax
88
89
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90 def GetBestHeight(self):
91 return 2 * (self.barHeight + 1) * len(self.values)
92
93
6230a84f 94 def Draw(self, dc, size):
07b2e1cd 95 dc.SetFont(self.GetFont())
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96 dc.SetTextForeground(wx.BLUE)
97 dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour()))
6230a84f 98 dc.Clear()
2f4df0ec 99 dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK, 3, wx.SOLID))
d7403ad2 100 dc.DrawLine(self.linePos, 0, self.linePos, size.height-10)
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101
102 bh = ypos = self.barHeight
103 for x in range(len(self.values)):
104 label, val = self.values[x]
d7403ad2 105 dc.DrawText(label, 5, ypos)
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106
107 if val:
108 color = self.colors[ x % len(self.colors) ]
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109 dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(color))
110 dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(color))
d7403ad2 111 dc.DrawRectangle(self.linePos+3, ypos, val, bh)
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112
113 ypos = ypos + 2*bh
8fa876ca 114 if ypos > size[1]-10:
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115 break
116
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117
118 def OnPaint(self, evt):
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119 dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self)
120 self.Draw(dc, self.GetSize())
3af4e610 121
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122
123 def OnEraseBackground(self, evt):
124 pass
125
126
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127
128
129#----------------------------------------------------------------------
130
8fa876ca 131class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
e19b7164 132 def __init__(self, parent, log):
8fa876ca 133 wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Thread Test", size=(450,300))
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134 self.log = log
135
136 #self.CenterOnParent()
137
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138 panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
139 panel.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))
140 wx.StaticText(panel, -1,
e19b7164 141 "This demo shows multiple threads interacting with this\n"
4268f798 142 "window by sending events to it, one thread for each bar.",
8fa876ca 143 (5,5))
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144 panel.Fit()
145
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146 self.graph = GraphWindow(self, ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four',
147 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven'])
0a8c1efb 148 self.graph.SetSize((450, self.graph.GetBestHeight()))
e19b7164 149
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150 sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
151 sizer.Add(panel, 0, wx.EXPAND)
152 sizer.Add(self.graph, 1, wx.EXPAND)
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153
154 self.SetSizer(sizer)
1e4a197e 155 self.SetAutoLayout(True)
07b2e1cd 156 sizer.Fit(self)
e19b7164 157
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158 self.Bind(EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH, self.OnUpdate)
159
e19b7164 160 self.threads = []
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161 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 0, 50))
162 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 1, 75))
163 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 2, 100))
164 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 3, 150))
165 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 4, 225))
166 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 5, 300))
167 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 6, 250))
168 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 7, 175))
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169
170 for t in self.threads:
171 t.Start()
172
8fa876ca 173 self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow)
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174
175
176 def OnUpdate(self, evt):
177 self.graph.SetValue(evt.barNum, evt.value)
1e4a197e 178 self.graph.Refresh(False)
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179
180
181 def OnCloseWindow(self, evt):
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182 busy = wx.BusyInfo("One moment please, waiting for threads to die...")
183 wx.Yield()
184
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185 for t in self.threads:
186 t.Stop()
8fa876ca 187
e19b7164 188 running = 1
8fa876ca 189
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190 while running:
191 running = 0
8fa876ca 192
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193 for t in self.threads:
194 running = running + t.IsRunning()
8fa876ca 195
e19b7164 196 time.sleep(0.1)
8fa876ca 197
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198 self.Destroy()
199
200
201
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202#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
203
204class TestPanel(wx.Panel):
205 def __init__(self, parent, log):
206 self.log = log
207 wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)
208
209 b = wx.Button(self, -1, "Show Threads sample", (50,50))
210 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButton, b)
211
212
213 def OnButton(self, evt):
5523df9f 214 win = TestFrame(self, self.log)
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215 win.Show(True)
216
217
218#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
219
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220
221def runTest(frame, nb, log):
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222 win = TestPanel(nb, log)
223 return win
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224
225#----------------------------------------------------------------------
226
227
228
229
34a544a6 230
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231overview = """\
232The main issue with multi-threaded GUI programming is the thread safty
233of the GUI itself. On most platforms the GUI is not thread safe and
234so any cross platform GUI Toolkit and applications written with it
235need to take that into account.
236
237The solution is to only allow interaction with the GUI from a single
8b9a4190 238thread, but this often severely limits what can be done in an
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239application and makes it difficult to use additional threads at all.
240
241Since wxPython already makes extensive use of event handlers, it is a
242logical extension to allow events to be sent to GUI objects from
8fa876ca 243alternate threads. A function called wx.PostEvent allows you to do
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244this. It accepts an event and an event handler (window) and instead
245of sending the event immediately in the current context like
246ProcessEvent does, it processes it later from the context of the GUI
247thread.
248
249"""
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250
251
252
253if __name__ == '__main__':
254 import sys,os
255 import run
8eca4fef 256 run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
1fded56b 257