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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: stackwalk.h | |
e54c96f1 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStackWalker |
23324ae1 | 4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
526954c5 | 5 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
23324ae1 FM |
6 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
7 | ||
52499582 FM |
8 | /** |
9 | This is the default value of the wxStackWalker::Walk function. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #define wxSTACKWALKER_MAX_DEPTH (200) | |
12 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
13 | /** |
14 | @class wxStackWalker | |
7c913512 | 15 | |
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16 | wxStackWalker allows an application to enumerate, or walk, the stack frames |
17 | (the function callstack). | |
7c913512 | 18 | |
4701dc09 FM |
19 | It is mostly useful in only two situations: inside wxApp::OnFatalException |
20 | function to programmatically get the location of the crash and, in debug builds, | |
21 | in wxApp::OnAssertFailure to report the caller of the failed assert. | |
22 | ||
23 | wxStackWalker works by repeatedly calling the wxStackWalker::OnStackFrame | |
24 | method for each frame in the stack, so to use it you must derive your own | |
25 | class from it and override this method. | |
7c913512 | 26 | |
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27 | This class will not return anything except raw stack frame addresses if the |
28 | debug information is not available. Under Win32 this means that the PDB file | |
4701dc09 FM |
29 | matching the program being executed should be present. |
30 | Note that if you use Microsoft Visual C++ compiler, you can create PDB files | |
31 | even for the programs built in release mode and it doesn't affect the program | |
32 | size (at least if you don't forget to add @c /opt:ref option which is suppressed | |
33 | by using @c /debug linker option by default but should be always enabled for | |
34 | release builds). | |
35 | Under Unix, you need to compile your program with debugging information | |
36 | (usually using @c -g compiler and linker options) to get the file and line | |
37 | numbers information, however function names should be available even without it. | |
38 | Of course, all this is only @true if you build using a recent enough version | |
39 | of GNU libc which provides the @c backtrace() function needed to walk the stack. | |
40 | ||
41 | See @ref overview_debugging for how to make it available. | |
7c913512 | 42 | |
23324ae1 | 43 | @library{wxbase} |
4701dc09 | 44 | @category{debugging} |
7c913512 | 45 | |
e54c96f1 | 46 | @see wxStackFrame |
23324ae1 | 47 | */ |
7c913512 | 48 | class wxStackWalker |
23324ae1 FM |
49 | { |
50 | public: | |
51 | /** | |
4701dc09 | 52 | Constructor does nothing, use Walk() to walk the stack. |
23324ae1 | 53 | */ |
11e3af6e | 54 | wxStackWalker(const char* argv0 = NULL); |
23324ae1 FM |
55 | |
56 | /** | |
57 | Destructor does nothing neither but should be virtual as this class is used as | |
58 | a base one. | |
59 | */ | |
adaaa686 | 60 | virtual ~wxStackWalker(); |
23324ae1 | 61 | |
23324ae1 FM |
62 | /** |
63 | Enumerate stack frames from the current location, skipping the initial | |
64 | number of them (this can be useful when Walk() is called from some known | |
65 | location and you don't want to see the first few frames anyhow; also | |
66 | notice that Walk() frame itself is not included if skip = 1). | |
4701dc09 | 67 | |
4cc4bfaf | 68 | Up to @a maxDepth frames are walked from the innermost to the outermost one. |
52499582 | 69 | It defaults to ::wxSTACKWALKER_MAX_DEPTH. |
23324ae1 | 70 | */ |
52499582 | 71 | virtual void Walk(size_t skip = 1, size_t maxDepth = wxSTACKWALKER_MAX_DEPTH); |
23324ae1 FM |
72 | |
73 | /** | |
74 | Enumerate stack frames from the location of uncaught exception. | |
4701dc09 FM |
75 | This method can only be called from wxApp::OnFatalException(). |
76 | ||
4cc4bfaf | 77 | Up to @a maxDepth frames are walked from the innermost to the outermost one. |
52499582 | 78 | It defaults to ::wxSTACKWALKER_MAX_DEPTH. |
23324ae1 | 79 | */ |
52499582 | 80 | virtual void WalkFromException(size_t maxDepth = wxSTACKWALKER_MAX_DEPTH); |
551266a9 FM |
81 | |
82 | protected: | |
83 | /** | |
84 | This function must be overrided to process the given frame. | |
85 | */ | |
da1ed74c | 86 | virtual void OnStackFrame(const wxStackFrame& frame) = 0; |
23324ae1 FM |
87 | }; |
88 | ||
89 | ||
e54c96f1 | 90 | |
23324ae1 FM |
91 | /** |
92 | @class wxStackFrame | |
7c913512 | 93 | |
23324ae1 | 94 | wxStackFrame represents a single stack frame, or a single function in the call |
4701dc09 FM |
95 | stack, and is used exclusively together with wxStackWalker, see there for a more |
96 | detailed discussion. | |
7c913512 | 97 | |
23324ae1 | 98 | @library{wxbase} |
4701dc09 | 99 | @category{debugging} |
7c913512 | 100 | |
e54c96f1 | 101 | @see wxStackWalker |
23324ae1 | 102 | */ |
7c913512 | 103 | class wxStackFrame |
23324ae1 FM |
104 | { |
105 | public: | |
106 | /** | |
107 | Return the address of this frame. | |
108 | */ | |
328f5751 | 109 | void* GetAddress() const; |
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110 | |
111 | /** | |
4701dc09 FM |
112 | Return the name of the file containing this frame, empty if unavailable |
113 | (typically because debug info is missing). | |
114 | ||
115 | Use HasSourceLocation() to check whether the file name is available. | |
23324ae1 | 116 | */ |
328f5751 | 117 | wxString GetFileName() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
118 | |
119 | /** | |
120 | Get the level of this frame (deepest/innermost one is 0). | |
121 | */ | |
328f5751 | 122 | size_t GetLevel() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
123 | |
124 | /** | |
125 | Return the line number of this frame, 0 if unavailable. | |
3c4f71cc | 126 | |
4cc4bfaf | 127 | @see GetFileName() |
23324ae1 | 128 | */ |
328f5751 | 129 | size_t GetLine() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
130 | |
131 | /** | |
132 | Get the module this function belongs to (empty if not available). | |
133 | */ | |
328f5751 | 134 | wxString GetModule() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
135 | |
136 | /** | |
4701dc09 | 137 | Return the unmangled (if possible) name of the function containing this frame. |
23324ae1 | 138 | */ |
328f5751 | 139 | wxString GetName() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
140 | |
141 | /** | |
142 | Return the return address of this frame. | |
143 | */ | |
328f5751 | 144 | size_t GetOffset() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
145 | |
146 | /** | |
147 | Get the name, type and value (in text form) of the given parameter. | |
4701dc09 FM |
148 | Any pointer may be @NULL if you're not interested in the corresponding value. |
149 | ||
23324ae1 | 150 | Return @true if at least some values could be retrieved. |
4701dc09 | 151 | This function currently is only implemented under Win32 and requires a PDB file. |
23324ae1 | 152 | */ |
fadc2df6 FM |
153 | virtual bool GetParam(size_t n, wxString* type, wxString* name, |
154 | wxString* value) const; | |
23324ae1 FM |
155 | |
156 | /** | |
157 | Return the number of parameters of this function (may return 0 if we | |
158 | can't retrieve the parameters info even although the function does have | |
159 | parameters). | |
160 | */ | |
adaaa686 | 161 | virtual size_t GetParamCount() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
162 | |
163 | /** | |
164 | Return @true if we have the file name and line number for this frame. | |
165 | */ | |
328f5751 | 166 | bool HasSourceLocation() const; |
23324ae1 | 167 | }; |
e54c96f1 | 168 |