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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/debug.h"
bc385ba9 29 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 30 #include "wx/log.h"
94826170 31 #include "wx/thread.h"
a20599da 32 #include "wx/intl.h"
e87271f3 33#endif
e90c1d2a 34
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35#include "wx/init.h"
36
94826170 37#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
51abe921 38#include "wx/module.h"
fb3e83b6 39#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 40
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41#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
42 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
43
44 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
45 {
46 EnableMemLeakChecking()
47 {
48 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
49 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
50 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
51 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
52 }
53 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
54#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
55
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56// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57// private classes
58// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
e2478fde 60// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 61class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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62{
63public:
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64 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
65
e2478fde 66 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
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67
68 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
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69};
70
94826170 71// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 72// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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73wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
74wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 75
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76class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
77{
78public:
77c6966e 79 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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80 ~wxAppPtr()
81 {
82 if ( get() )
83 {
84 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
85 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 86 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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87 }
88 }
89
77c6966e 90 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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91 {
92 reset(ptr);
93
a80e5f9e 94 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 95 }
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96
97 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
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98};
99
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100// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
101// fails
102class wxCallAppCleanup
103{
104public:
77c6966e 105 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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106 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
107
108 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
109
110private:
77c6966e 111 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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112};
113
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114// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
115// always called
116class wxCleanupOnExit
117{
118public:
119 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
120};
bc385ba9 121
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122// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
123// private functions
124// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125
126// suppress warnings about unused variables
127static inline void Use(void *) { }
128
129#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
130
e90c1d2a 131// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 132// initialization data
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133// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134
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135static struct InitData
136{
137 InitData()
138 {
139 nInitCount = 0;
140
141#if wxUSE_UNICODE
142 argc = 0;
143 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
144#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
145 }
146
147 // critical section protecting this struct
148 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
149
150 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
151 // wxUninitialize() was
152 size_t nInitCount;
153
154#if wxUSE_UNICODE
155 int argc;
156
157 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
158 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
159 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
160 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 161 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 162#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
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163
164 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
94826170 165} gs_initData;
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166
167// ============================================================================
168// implementation
169// ============================================================================
170
252a752e 171// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 172// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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173// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
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175#if wxUSE_UNICODE
176
177static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 178{
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179 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 181 {
94826170 182 gs_initData.argv[i] = wxStrdup(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
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183 }
184
08989e30 185 gs_initData.argc = argc;
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186 gs_initData.argv[argc] = NULL;
187}
e90c1d2a 188
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189static void FreeConvertedArgs()
190{
150cb195 191 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 192 {
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193 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
194 {
195 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
196 }
197
198 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
199 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 200 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 201 }
94826170 202}
bbfa0322 203
94826170 204#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 205
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206// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
207// start up
208// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 209
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210// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
211static bool DoCommonPreInit()
212{
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213#if wxUSE_LOG
214 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
215 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
216 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
217 //
218 // note that we will delete this log target below
219 wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
220#endif // wxUSE_LOG
221
94826170 222 return true;
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223}
224
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225// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
226static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 227{
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228 wxModule::RegisterModules();
229
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230 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
231 {
232 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
233 return false;
234 }
235
236 return true;
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237}
238
05e2b077 239bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 240{
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241 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
242 // --------------------------------------------
243
244 // initialize wxRTTI
245 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
bc385ba9 246 {
94826170 247 return false;
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248 }
249
bc385ba9 250
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251 // first of all, we need an application object
252 // -------------------------------------------
253
254 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
255 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
256 if ( !app.get() )
257 {
258 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
259 // create it
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260 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
261
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262 if ( fnCreate )
263 {
264 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 265 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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266 }
267 }
268
269 if ( !app.get() )
270 {
271 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
272 // case we still need something
7cafd224 273 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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274 }
275
bc385ba9 276
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277 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
278 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 279
7cafd224 280 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
bc385ba9 281 {
94826170 282 return false;
bc385ba9 283 }
bc385ba9 284
7cafd224 285 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
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286
287 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
7cafd224 288 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
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289 return false;
290
bc385ba9 291
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292 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
293 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 294
94826170 295 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 296 return false;
bc385ba9 297
bc385ba9 298
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299 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
300 app.release();
301
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302 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
303 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
304
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305#if wxUSE_LOG
306 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
307 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
308 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
309 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
310 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
311#endif // wxUSE_LOG
312
94826170 313 return true;
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314}
315
94826170 316#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 317
94826170 318// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 319bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 320{
94826170 321 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 322
94826170 323 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 324 {
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325 FreeConvertedArgs();
326
327 return false;
e90c1d2a 328 }
bc385ba9 329
94826170 330 return true;
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331}
332
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333#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
334
335// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336// clean up
337// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
7beb59f3 339// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 340static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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341{
342#if wxUSE_LOG
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343 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
344 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
345 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
77ffb593 346 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 347 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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348
349 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 350 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
bc385ba9 351#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 352}
bc385ba9 353
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354// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
355static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
356{
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357 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
358
cafc76a4 359 wxClassInfo::CleanUp();
bc385ba9 360
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361 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
362 // been allocated
90aaa865 363#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 364 FreeConvertedArgs();
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365#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
366
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367 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
368 // demand when we just want to delete it
369 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
370
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371#if wxUSE_LOG
372 // and now delete the last logger as well
373 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
374#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 375}
e2450fa9 376
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377void wxEntryCleanup()
378{
379 DoCommonPreCleanup();
380
381
382 // delete the application object
383 if ( wxTheApp )
384 {
385 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
386
387 delete wxTheApp;
a80e5f9e 388 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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389 }
390
391
392 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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393}
394
395// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
396// wxEntry
397// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398
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399// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
400#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 401 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 402#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 403
05e2b077 404int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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405{
406 // library initialization
407 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
408 {
688e04b1 409#if wxUSE_LOG
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410 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
411 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 412#endif
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413 return -1;
414 }
415
416 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
417 // below returns or throws
418 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
419
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420 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
421
fb3e83b6 422 wxTRY
94826170 423 {
e83f2301 424
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425 // app initialization
426 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
427 {
428 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
429 return -1;
430 }
94826170 431
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432 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
433 class CallOnExit
434 {
435 public:
436 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
437 } callOnExit;
94826170 438
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439 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
440
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441 // app execution
442 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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443 }
444 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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445}
446
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447#if wxUSE_UNICODE
448
449// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 450int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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451{
452 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
453
454 return wxEntry(argc, gs_initData.argv);
455}
456
457#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
458
459// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
460// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
461// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
462
463bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
464{
465 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
466
467 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
468 {
469 // already initialized
470 return true;
471 }
472
473 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
474}
475
476void wxUninitialize()
477{
478 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
479
480 if ( !--gs_initData.nInitCount )
481 {
482 wxEntryCleanup();
483 }
484}
485