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[wxWidgets.git] / src / msw / stackwalk.cpp
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/stackwalk.cpp
3// Purpose: wxStackWalker implementation for Win32
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 2005-01-08
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 2003-2005 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif
25
26#if wxUSE_STACKWALKER
27
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28#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
29 #include "wx/string.h"
30#endif
31
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32#include "wx/stackwalk.h"
33
34#include "wx/msw/debughlp.h"
35
36#if wxUSE_DBGHELP
37
38// ============================================================================
39// implementation
40// ============================================================================
41
42// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43// wxStackFrame
44// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46void wxStackFrame::OnGetName()
47{
48 if ( m_hasName )
49 return;
50
51 m_hasName = true;
52
53 // get the name of the function for this stack frame entry
54 static const size_t MAX_NAME_LEN = 1024;
55 BYTE symbolBuffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_NAME_LEN];
56 wxZeroMemory(symbolBuffer);
57
58 PSYMBOL_INFO pSymbol = (PSYMBOL_INFO)symbolBuffer;
59 pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(symbolBuffer);
60 pSymbol->MaxNameLen = MAX_NAME_LEN;
61
62 DWORD64 symDisplacement = 0;
63 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::SymFromAddr
64 (
65 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
66 GetSymAddr(),
67 &symDisplacement,
68 pSymbol
69 ) )
70 {
71 wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("SymFromAddr"));
72 return;
73 }
74
75 m_name = wxString::FromAscii(pSymbol->Name);
76 m_offset = symDisplacement;
77}
78
79void wxStackFrame::OnGetLocation()
80{
81 if ( m_hasLocation )
82 return;
83
84 m_hasLocation = true;
85
86 // get the source line for this stack frame entry
87 IMAGEHLP_LINE lineInfo = { sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE) };
88 DWORD dwLineDisplacement;
89 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::SymGetLineFromAddr
90 (
91 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
92 GetSymAddr(),
93 &dwLineDisplacement,
94 &lineInfo
95 ) )
96 {
97 // it is normal that we don't have source info for some symbols,
98 // notably all the ones from the system DLLs...
99 //wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("SymGetLineFromAddr"));
100 return;
101 }
102
103 m_filename = wxString::FromAscii(lineInfo.FileName);
104 m_line = lineInfo.LineNumber;
105}
106
107bool
108wxStackFrame::GetParam(size_t n,
109 wxString *type,
110 wxString *name,
111 wxString *value) const
112{
113 if ( !DoGetParamCount() )
114 ConstCast()->OnGetParam();
115
116 if ( n >= DoGetParamCount() )
117 return false;
118
119 if ( type )
120 *type = m_paramTypes[n];
121 if ( name )
122 *name = m_paramNames[n];
123 if ( value )
124 *value = m_paramValues[n];
125
126 return true;
127}
128
129void wxStackFrame::OnParam(PSYMBOL_INFO pSymInfo)
130{
131 m_paramTypes.Add(_T(""));
132
133 m_paramNames.Add(wxString::FromAscii(pSymInfo->Name));
134
135 // if symbol information is corrupted and we crash, the exception is going
136 // to be ignored when we're called from WalkFromException() because of the
137 // except handler there returning EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION, but we'd be
138 // left in an inconsistent state, so deal with it explicitely here (even if
139 // normally we should never crash, of course...)
140#ifdef _CPPUNWIND
141 try
142#else
143 __try
144#endif
145 {
146 // as it is a parameter (and not a global var), it is always offset by
147 // the frame address
148 DWORD_PTR pValue = m_addrFrame + pSymInfo->Address;
149 m_paramValues.Add(wxDbgHelpDLL::DumpSymbol(pSymInfo, (void *)pValue));
150 }
151#ifdef _CPPUNWIND
152 catch ( ... )
153#else
154 __except ( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
155#endif
156 {
157 m_paramValues.Add(_T(""));
158 }
159}
160
161BOOL CALLBACK
162EnumSymbolsProc(PSYMBOL_INFO pSymInfo, ULONG WXUNUSED(SymSize), PVOID data)
163{
164 wxStackFrame *frame = wx_static_cast(wxStackFrame *, data);
165
166 // we're only interested in parameters
167 if ( pSymInfo->Flags & IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL_INFO_PARAMETER )
168 {
169 frame->OnParam(pSymInfo);
170 }
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172 // return true to continue enumeration, false would have stopped it
173 return TRUE;
174}
175
176void wxStackFrame::OnGetParam()
177{
178 // use SymSetContext to get just the locals/params for this frame
179 IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME imagehlpStackFrame;
180 wxZeroMemory(imagehlpStackFrame);
181 imagehlpStackFrame.InstructionOffset = GetSymAddr();
182 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::SymSetContext
183 (
184 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
185 &imagehlpStackFrame,
186 0 // unused
187 ) )
188 {
189 // for symbols from kernel DLL we might not have access to their
190 // address, this is not a real error
191 if ( ::GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS )
192 {
193 wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("SymSetContext"));
194 }
195
196 return;
197 }
198
199 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::SymEnumSymbols
200 (
201 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
202 NULL, // DLL base: use current context
203 NULL, // no mask, get all symbols
204 EnumSymbolsProc, // callback
205 this // data to pass to it
206 ) )
207 {
208 wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("SymEnumSymbols"));
209 }
210}
211
212
213// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214// wxStackWalker
215// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216
217void wxStackWalker::WalkFrom(const CONTEXT *pCtx, size_t skip)
218{
219 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::Init() )
220 {
221 wxLogError(_("Failed to get stack backtrace:\n%s"),
222 wxDbgHelpDLL::GetErrorMessage().c_str());
223 }
224
225 // according to MSDN, the first parameter should be just a unique value and
226 // not process handle (although the parameter is prototyped as "HANDLE
227 // hProcess") and actually it advises to use the process id and not handle
228 // for Win9x, but then we need to use the same value in StackWalk() call
229 // below which should be a real handle... so this is what we use
230 const HANDLE hProcess = ::GetCurrentProcess();
231
232 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::SymInitialize
233 (
234 hProcess,
235 NULL, // use default symbol search path
236 TRUE // load symbols for all loaded modules
237 ) )
238 {
239 wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("SymInitialize"));
240
241 return;
242 }
243
244 CONTEXT ctx = *pCtx; // will be modified by StackWalk()
245
246 DWORD dwMachineType;
247
248 // initialize the initial frame: currently we can do it for x86 only
249 STACKFRAME sf;
250 wxZeroMemory(sf);
251
252#ifdef _M_IX86
253 sf.AddrPC.Offset = ctx.Eip;
254 sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
255 sf.AddrStack.Offset = ctx.Esp;
256 sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
257 sf.AddrFrame.Offset = ctx.Ebp;
258 sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
259
260 dwMachineType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
261#else
262 #error "Need to initialize STACKFRAME on non x86"
263#endif // _M_IX86
264
265 // iterate over all stack frames
266 for ( size_t nLevel = 0; ; nLevel++ )
267 {
268 // get the next stack frame
269 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::StackWalk
270 (
271 dwMachineType,
272 hProcess,
273 ::GetCurrentThread(),
274 &sf,
275 &ctx,
276 NULL, // read memory function (default)
277 wxDbgHelpDLL::SymFunctionTableAccess,
278 wxDbgHelpDLL::SymGetModuleBase,
279 NULL // address translator for 16 bit
280 ) )
281 {
282 if ( ::GetLastError() )
283 wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("StackWalk"));
284
285 break;
286 }
287
288 // don't show this frame itself in the output
289 if ( nLevel >= skip )
290 {
291 wxStackFrame frame(nLevel - skip,
292 (void *)sf.AddrPC.Offset,
293 sf.AddrFrame.Offset);
294
295 OnStackFrame(frame);
296 }
297 }
298
299 // this results in crashes inside ntdll.dll when called from
300 // exception handler ...
301#if 0
302 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::SymCleanup(hProcess) )
303 {
304 wxDbgHelpDLL::LogError(_T("SymCleanup"));
305 }
306#endif
307}
308
309void wxStackWalker::WalkFrom(const _EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep, size_t skip)
310{
311 WalkFrom(ep->ContextRecord, skip);
312}
313
314void wxStackWalker::WalkFromException()
315{
316 extern EXCEPTION_POINTERS *wxGlobalSEInformation;
317
318 wxCHECK_RET( wxGlobalSEInformation,
319 _T("wxStackWalker::WalkFromException() can only be called from wxApp::OnFatalException()") );
320
321 // don't skip any frames, the first one is where we crashed
322 WalkFrom(wxGlobalSEInformation, 0);
323}
324
325void wxStackWalker::Walk(size_t skip)
326{
327 // to get a CONTEXT for the current location, simply force an exception and
328 // get EXCEPTION_POINTERS from it
329 //
330 // note:
331 // 1. we additionally skip RaiseException() and WalkFromException() frames
332 // 2. explicit cast to EXCEPTION_POINTERS is needed with VC7.1 even if it
333 // shouldn't have been according to the docs
334 __try
335 {
336 RaiseException(0x1976, 0, 0, NULL);
337 }
338 __except( WalkFrom((EXCEPTION_POINTERS *)GetExceptionInformation(),
339 skip + 2), EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION )
340 {
341 // never executed because of WalkFromException() return value
342 }
343}
344
345#else // !wxUSE_DBGHELP
346
347// TODO: implement stubs
348
349#endif // wxUSE_DBGHELP/!wxUSE_DBGHELP
350
351#endif // wxUSE_STACKWALKER
352