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1/* $Id$ */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Sam Leffler
5 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8 * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9 * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10 * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11 * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
12 * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
13 * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 *
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
20 * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21 * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22 * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23 * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27#include "tif_config.h"
28
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <stdlib.h>
32
33#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
34# include <unistd.h>
35#endif
36
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37#ifdef NEED_LIBPORT
38# include "libport.h"
39#endif
40
41#include "tiffiop.h"
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42#include "tiffio.h"
43
44#define streq(a,b) (strcmp(a,b) == 0)
45#define CopyField(tag, v) \
46 if (TIFFGetField(in, tag, &v)) TIFFSetField(out, tag, v)
47
48#ifndef howmany
49#define howmany(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
50#endif
51#define roundup(x, y) (howmany(x,y)*((uint32)(y)))
52
53#define LumaRed ycbcrCoeffs[0]
54#define LumaGreen ycbcrCoeffs[1]
55#define LumaBlue ycbcrCoeffs[2]
56
57uint16 compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS;
58uint32 rowsperstrip = (uint32) -1;
59
60uint16 horizSubSampling = 2; /* YCbCr horizontal subsampling */
61uint16 vertSubSampling = 2; /* YCbCr vertical subsampling */
62float ycbcrCoeffs[3] = { .299F, .587F, .114F };
63/* default coding range is CCIR Rec 601-1 with no headroom/footroom */
64float refBlackWhite[6] = { 0.F, 255.F, 128.F, 255.F, 128.F, 255.F };
65
66static int tiffcvt(TIFF* in, TIFF* out);
67static void usage(int code);
68static void setupLumaTables(void);
69
70int
71main(int argc, char* argv[])
72{
73 TIFF *in, *out;
74 int c;
75 extern int optind;
76 extern char *optarg;
77
78 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:h:r:v:z")) != -1)
79 switch (c) {
80 case 'c':
81 if (streq(optarg, "none"))
82 compression = COMPRESSION_NONE;
83 else if (streq(optarg, "packbits"))
84 compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS;
85 else if (streq(optarg, "lzw"))
86 compression = COMPRESSION_LZW;
87 else if (streq(optarg, "jpeg"))
88 compression = COMPRESSION_JPEG;
89 else if (streq(optarg, "zip"))
90 compression = COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE;
91 else
92 usage(-1);
93 break;
94 case 'h':
95 horizSubSampling = atoi(optarg);
96 break;
97 case 'v':
98 vertSubSampling = atoi(optarg);
99 break;
100 case 'r':
101 rowsperstrip = atoi(optarg);
102 break;
103 case 'z': /* CCIR Rec 601-1 w/ headroom/footroom */
104 refBlackWhite[0] = 16.;
105 refBlackWhite[1] = 235.;
106 refBlackWhite[2] = 128.;
107 refBlackWhite[3] = 240.;
108 refBlackWhite[4] = 128.;
109 refBlackWhite[5] = 240.;
110 break;
111 case '?':
112 usage(0);
113 /*NOTREACHED*/
114 }
115 if (argc - optind < 2)
116 usage(-1);
117 out = TIFFOpen(argv[argc-1], "w");
118 if (out == NULL)
119 return (-2);
120 setupLumaTables();
121 for (; optind < argc-1; optind++) {
122 in = TIFFOpen(argv[optind], "r");
123 if (in != NULL) {
124 do {
125 if (!tiffcvt(in, out) ||
126 !TIFFWriteDirectory(out)) {
127 (void) TIFFClose(out);
128 return (1);
129 }
130 } while (TIFFReadDirectory(in));
131 (void) TIFFClose(in);
132 }
133 }
134 (void) TIFFClose(out);
135 return (0);
136}
137
138float *lumaRed;
139float *lumaGreen;
140float *lumaBlue;
141float D1, D2;
142int Yzero;
143
144static float*
145setupLuma(float c)
146{
147 float *v = (float *)_TIFFmalloc(256 * sizeof (float));
148 int i;
149 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
150 v[i] = c * i;
151 return (v);
152}
153
154static unsigned
155V2Code(float f, float RB, float RW, int CR)
156{
157 unsigned int c = (unsigned int)((((f)*(RW-RB)/CR)+RB)+.5);
158 return (c > 255 ? 255 : c);
159}
160
161static void
162setupLumaTables(void)
163{
164 lumaRed = setupLuma(LumaRed);
165 lumaGreen = setupLuma(LumaGreen);
166 lumaBlue = setupLuma(LumaBlue);
167 D1 = 1.F/(2.F - 2.F*LumaBlue);
168 D2 = 1.F/(2.F - 2.F*LumaRed);
169 Yzero = V2Code(0, refBlackWhite[0], refBlackWhite[1], 255);
170}
171
172static void
173cvtClump(unsigned char* op, uint32* raster, uint32 ch, uint32 cw, uint32 w)
174{
175 float Y, Cb = 0, Cr = 0;
176 uint32 j, k;
177 /*
178 * Convert ch-by-cw block of RGB
179 * to YCbCr and sample accordingly.
180 */
181 for (k = 0; k < ch; k++) {
182 for (j = 0; j < cw; j++) {
183 uint32 RGB = (raster - k*w)[j];
184 Y = lumaRed[TIFFGetR(RGB)] +
185 lumaGreen[TIFFGetG(RGB)] +
186 lumaBlue[TIFFGetB(RGB)];
187 /* accumulate chrominance */
188 Cb += (TIFFGetB(RGB) - Y) * D1;
189 Cr += (TIFFGetR(RGB) - Y) * D2;
190 /* emit luminence */
191 *op++ = V2Code(Y,
192 refBlackWhite[0], refBlackWhite[1], 255);
193 }
194 for (; j < horizSubSampling; j++)
195 *op++ = Yzero;
196 }
197 for (; k < vertSubSampling; k++) {
198 for (j = 0; j < horizSubSampling; j++)
199 *op++ = Yzero;
200 }
201 /* emit sampled chrominance values */
202 *op++ = V2Code(Cb / (ch*cw), refBlackWhite[2], refBlackWhite[3], 127);
203 *op++ = V2Code(Cr / (ch*cw), refBlackWhite[4], refBlackWhite[5], 127);
204}
205#undef LumaRed
206#undef LumaGreen
207#undef LumaBlue
208#undef V2Code
209
210/*
211 * Convert a strip of RGB data to YCbCr and
212 * sample to generate the output data.
213 */
214static void
215cvtStrip(unsigned char* op, uint32* raster, uint32 nrows, uint32 width)
216{
217 uint32 x;
218 int clumpSize = vertSubSampling * horizSubSampling + 2;
219 uint32 *tp;
220
221 for (; nrows >= vertSubSampling; nrows -= vertSubSampling) {
222 tp = raster;
223 for (x = width; x >= horizSubSampling; x -= horizSubSampling) {
224 cvtClump(op, tp,
225 vertSubSampling, horizSubSampling, width);
226 op += clumpSize;
227 tp += horizSubSampling;
228 }
229 if (x > 0) {
230 cvtClump(op, tp, vertSubSampling, x, width);
231 op += clumpSize;
232 }
233 raster -= vertSubSampling*width;
234 }
235 if (nrows > 0) {
236 tp = raster;
237 for (x = width; x >= horizSubSampling; x -= horizSubSampling) {
238 cvtClump(op, tp, nrows, horizSubSampling, width);
239 op += clumpSize;
240 tp += horizSubSampling;
241 }
242 if (x > 0)
243 cvtClump(op, tp, nrows, x, width);
244 }
245}
246
247static int
248cvtRaster(TIFF* tif, uint32* raster, uint32 width, uint32 height)
249{
250 uint32 y;
251 tstrip_t strip = 0;
252 tsize_t cc, acc;
253 unsigned char* buf;
254 uint32 rwidth = roundup(width, horizSubSampling);
255 uint32 rheight = roundup(height, vertSubSampling);
256 uint32 nrows = (rowsperstrip > rheight ? rheight : rowsperstrip);
257 uint32 rnrows = roundup(nrows,vertSubSampling);
258
259 cc = rnrows*rwidth +
260 2*((rnrows*rwidth) / (horizSubSampling*vertSubSampling));
261 buf = (unsigned char*)_TIFFmalloc(cc);
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263 for (y = height; (int32) y > 0; y -= nrows) {
264 uint32 nr = (y > nrows ? nrows : y);
265 cvtStrip(buf, raster + (y-1)*width, nr, width);
266 nr = roundup(nr, vertSubSampling);
267 acc = nr*rwidth +
268 2*((nr*rwidth)/(horizSubSampling*vertSubSampling));
269 if (!TIFFWriteEncodedStrip(tif, strip++, buf, acc)) {
270 _TIFFfree(buf);
271 return (0);
272 }
273 }
274 _TIFFfree(buf);
275 return (1);
276}
277
278static int
279tiffcvt(TIFF* in, TIFF* out)
280{
281 uint32 width, height; /* image width & height */
282 uint32* raster; /* retrieve RGBA image */
283 uint16 shortv;
284 float floatv;
285 char *stringv;
286 uint32 longv;
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287 int result;
288 size_t pixel_count;
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289
290 TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &width);
291 TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &height);
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292 pixel_count = width * height;
293
294 /* XXX: Check the integer overflow. */
295 if (!width || !height || pixel_count / width != height) {
296 TIFFError(TIFFFileName(in),
297 "Malformed input file; "
298 "can't allocate buffer for raster of %lux%lu size",
299 (unsigned long)width, (unsigned long)height);
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 raster = (uint32*)_TIFFCheckMalloc(in, pixel_count, sizeof(uint32),
304 "raster buffer");
305 if (raster == 0) {
306 TIFFError(TIFFFileName(in),
307 "Failed to allocate buffer (%lu elements of %lu each)",
308 (unsigned long)pixel_count,
309 (unsigned long)sizeof(uint32));
310 return (0);
311 }
312
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313 if (!TIFFReadRGBAImage(in, width, height, raster, 0)) {
314 _TIFFfree(raster);
315 return (0);
316 }
317
318 CopyField(TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, longv);
319 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, width);
320 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, height);
321 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 8);
322 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression);
323 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR);
324 if (compression == COMPRESSION_JPEG)
325 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE, JPEGCOLORMODE_RAW);
326 CopyField(TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, shortv);
327 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
328 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 3);
329 CopyField(TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, floatv);
330 CopyField(TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, floatv);
331 CopyField(TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, shortv);
332 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
333 { char buf[2048];
334 char *cp = strrchr(TIFFFileName(in), '/');
335 sprintf(buf, "YCbCr conversion of %s", cp ? cp+1 : TIFFFileName(in));
336 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_IMAGEDESCRIPTION, buf);
337 }
338 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, TIFFGetVersion());
339 CopyField(TIFFTAG_DOCUMENTNAME, stringv);
340
341 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE, refBlackWhite);
342 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING,
343 horizSubSampling, vertSubSampling);
344 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING, YCBCRPOSITION_CENTERED);
345 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_YCBCRCOEFFICIENTS, ycbcrCoeffs);
346 rowsperstrip = TIFFDefaultStripSize(out, rowsperstrip);
347 TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsperstrip);
348
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349 result = cvtRaster(out, raster, width, height);
350 _TIFFfree(raster);
351 return result;
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352}
353
354char* stuff[] = {
355 "usage: rgb2ycbcr [-c comp] [-r rows] [-h N] [-v N] input... output\n",
356 "where comp is one of the following compression algorithms:\n",
357 " jpeg\t\tJPEG encoding\n",
358 " lzw\t\tLempel-Ziv & Welch encoding\n",
359 " zip\t\tdeflate encoding\n",
360 " packbits\tPackBits encoding (default)\n",
361 " none\t\tno compression\n",
362 "and the other options are:\n",
363 " -r\trows/strip\n",
364 " -h\thorizontal sampling factor (1,2,4)\n",
365 " -v\tvertical sampling factor (1,2,4)\n",
366 NULL
367};
368
369static void
370usage(int code)
371{
372 char buf[BUFSIZ];
373 int i;
374
375 setbuf(stderr, buf);
376
377 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", TIFFGetVersion());
378 for (i = 0; stuff[i] != NULL; i++)
379 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", stuff[i]);
380 exit(code);
381}
382
383/* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
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384/*
385 * Local Variables:
386 * mode: c
387 * c-basic-offset: 8
388 * fill-column: 78
389 * End:
390 */