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1 | /* |
2 | * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided | |
3 | * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without | |
4 | * charge. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING | |
7 | * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
8 | * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on | |
11 | * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction, | |
12 | * modification or enhancement. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE | |
15 | * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE | |
16 | * OR ANY PART THEREOF. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue | |
19 | * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if | |
20 | * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * Sun Microsystems, Inc. | |
23 | * 2550 Garcia Avenue | |
24 | * Mountain View, California 94043 | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <wx/wxprec.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | /* | |
30 | * g721.c | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Description: | |
33 | * | |
34 | * g721_encoder(), g721_decoder() | |
35 | * | |
36 | * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.721 ADPCM | |
37 | * coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to | |
38 | * the bit level description except for a few deviations which | |
39 | * take advantage of work station attributes, such as hardware 2's | |
40 | * complement arithmetic and large memory. Specifically, certain time | |
41 | * consuming operations such as multiplications are replaced | |
42 | * with lookup tables and software 2's complement operations are | |
43 | * replaced with hardware 2's complement. | |
44 | * | |
45 | * The deviation from the bit level specification (lookup tables) | |
46 | * preserves the bit level performance specifications. | |
47 | * | |
48 | * As outlined in the G.721 Recommendation, the algorithm is broken | |
49 | * down into modules. Each section of code below is preceded by | |
50 | * the name of the module which it is implementing. | |
51 | * | |
52 | */ | |
53 | #include "wx/mmedia/internal/g72x.h" | |
54 | ||
55 | static short qtab_721[7] = {-124, 80, 178, 246, 300, 349, 400}; | |
56 | /* | |
57 | * Maps G.721 code word to reconstructed scale factor normalized log | |
58 | * magnitude values. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | static short _dqlntab[16] = {-2048, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425, | |
61 | 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, -2048}; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Maps G.721 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */ | |
64 | static short _witab[16] = {-12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122, | |
65 | 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12}; | |
66 | /* | |
67 | * Maps G.721 code words to a set of values whose long and short | |
68 | * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication | |
69 | * how stationary (steady state) the signal is. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | static short _fitab[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0x600, 0xE00, | |
72 | 0xE00, 0x600, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0}; | |
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | * g721_encoder() | |
76 | * | |
77 | * Encodes the input vale of linear PCM, A-law or u-law data sl and returns | |
78 | * the resulting code. -1 is returned for unknown input coding value. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | int | |
81 | g721_encoder( | |
82 | int sl, | |
83 | int in_coding, | |
84 | struct g72x_state *state_ptr) | |
85 | { | |
86 | short sezi, se, sez; /* ACCUM */ | |
87 | short d; /* SUBTA */ | |
88 | short sr; /* ADDB */ | |
89 | short y; /* MIX */ | |
90 | short dqsez; /* ADDC */ | |
91 | short dq, i; | |
92 | ||
93 | switch (in_coding) { /* linearize input sample to 14-bit PCM */ | |
94 | case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW: | |
95 | sl = alaw2linear(sl) >> 2; | |
96 | break; | |
97 | case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW: | |
98 | sl = ulaw2linear(sl) >> 2; | |
99 | break; | |
100 | case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR: | |
101 | sl = ((short)sl) >> 2; /* 14-bit dynamic range */ | |
102 | break; | |
103 | default: | |
104 | return (-1); | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr); | |
108 | sez = sezi >> 1; | |
109 | se = (sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr)) >> 1; /* estimated signal */ | |
110 | ||
111 | d = sl - se; /* estimation difference */ | |
112 | ||
113 | /* quantize the prediction difference */ | |
114 | y = step_size(state_ptr); /* quantizer step size */ | |
115 | i = quantize(d, y, qtab_721, 7); /* i = ADPCM code */ | |
116 | ||
117 | dq = reconstruct(i & 8, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized est diff */ | |
118 | ||
119 | sr = (dq < 0) ? se - (dq & 0x3FFF) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */ | |
120 | ||
121 | dqsez = sr + sez - se; /* pole prediction diff. */ | |
122 | ||
123 | update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr); | |
124 | ||
125 | return (i); | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | * g721_decoder() | |
130 | * | |
131 | * Description: | |
132 | * | |
133 | * Decodes a 4-bit code of G.721 encoded data of i and | |
134 | * returns the resulting linear PCM, A-law or u-law value. | |
135 | * return -1 for unknown out_coding value. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | int | |
138 | g721_decoder( | |
139 | int i, | |
140 | int out_coding, | |
141 | struct g72x_state *state_ptr) | |
142 | { | |
143 | short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */ | |
144 | short y; /* MIX */ | |
145 | short sr; /* ADDB */ | |
146 | short dq; | |
147 | short dqsez; | |
148 | ||
149 | i &= 0x0f; /* mask to get proper bits */ | |
150 | sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr); | |
151 | sez = sezi >> 1; | |
152 | sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr); | |
153 | se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */ | |
154 | ||
155 | y = step_size(state_ptr); /* dynamic quantizer step size */ | |
156 | ||
157 | dq = reconstruct(i & 0x08, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff. */ | |
158 | ||
159 | sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x3FFF)) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */ | |
160 | ||
161 | dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */ | |
162 | ||
163 | update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr); | |
164 | ||
165 | switch (out_coding) { | |
166 | case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW: | |
167 | return (tandem_adjust_alaw(sr, se, y, i, 8, qtab_721)); | |
168 | case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW: | |
169 | return (tandem_adjust_ulaw(sr, se, y, i, 8, qtab_721)); | |
170 | case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR: | |
171 | return (sr << 2); /* sr was 14-bit dynamic range */ | |
172 | default: | |
173 | return (-1); | |
174 | } | |
175 | } |