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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: snglinst.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxSingleInstanceChecker
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxSingleInstanceChecker
7c913512 11
23324ae1 12 wxSingleInstanceChecker class allows to check that only a single instance of a
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13 program is running.
14
15 To do it, you should create an object of this class. As long as this object
16 is alive, calls to wxSingleInstanceChecker::IsAnotherRunning from other
17 processes will return @true.
7c913512 18
23324ae1 19 As the object should have the life span as big as possible, it makes sense to
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20 create it either as a global or in wxApp::OnInit.
21 For example:
7c913512 22
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23 @code
24 bool MyApp::OnInit()
25 {
956b3d92 26 m_checker = new wxSingleInstanceChecker;
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27 if ( m_checker-IsAnotherRunning() )
28 {
29 wxLogError(_("Another program instance is already running, aborting."));
7c913512 30
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31 delete m_checker; // OnExit() won't be called if we return false
32 m_checker = NULL;
7c913512 33
6bfc18d0 34 return false;
23324ae1 35 }
7c913512 36
23324ae1 37 ... more initializations ...
7c913512 38
6bfc18d0 39 return true;
23324ae1 40 }
7c913512 41
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42 int MyApp::OnExit()
43 {
44 delete m_checker;
7c913512 45
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46 return 0;
47 }
48 @endcode
7c913512 49
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50 Note that by default wxSingleInstanceChecker::CreateDefault() is used to
51 create the checker meaning that it will be initialized differently for
52 different users and thus will allow different users to run the application
53 concurrently which is usually the required behaviour. However if only a
54 single instance of a program should be running system-wide, you need to
55 call Create() with a custom name which does @em not include wxGetUserId().
7c913512 56
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57 This class is implemented for Win32 and Unix platforms (supporting @c fcntl()
58 system call, but almost all of modern Unix systems do) only.
7c913512 59
23324ae1 60 @library{wxbase}
3c99e2fd 61 @category{appmanagement}
23324ae1 62*/
7c913512 63class wxSingleInstanceChecker
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64{
65public:
66 /**
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67 Default constructor.
68
69 You may call Create() after using it or directly call
70 IsAnotherRunning() in which case CreateDefault() will be implicitly
71 used.
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72 */
73 wxSingleInstanceChecker();
74
75 /**
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76 Constructor calling Create().
77
78 This constructor does exactly the same thing as Create() but doesn't
79 allow to check for errors.
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80 */
81 wxSingleInstanceChecker(const wxString& name,
82 const wxString& path = wxEmptyString);
83
84 /**
85 Destructor frees the associated resources.
956b3d92 86
e725ba4f 87 Note that it is not virtual, this class is not meant to be used polymorphically.
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88 */
89 ~wxSingleInstanceChecker();
90
91 /**
92 Initialize the object if it had been created using the default constructor.
956b3d92 93
7c913512 94 Note that you can't call Create() more than once, so calling it if the
956b3d92 95 non default ctor had been used is an error.
3c4f71cc 96
7c913512 97 @param name
e725ba4f 98 Must be given and be as unique as possible. It is used as the
4cc4bfaf 99 mutex name under Win32 and the lock file name under Unix.
956b3d92 100 wxApp::GetAppName() and wxGetUserId() are commonly used to construct
e725ba4f 101 this parameter.
7c913512 102 @param path
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103 The path is optional and is ignored under Win32 and used as the
104 directory to create the lock file in under Unix
105 (default is wxGetHomeDir()).
3c4f71cc 106
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107 @return
108 Returns @false if initialization failed, it doesn't mean that
109 another instance is running -- use IsAnotherRunning() to check for
110 it.
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111
112 @note
956b3d92 113 One of possible reasons while Create() may fail on Unix is that the lock
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114 file used for checking already exists but was not created by the user.
115 Therefore applications shouldn't treat failure of this function as fatal
116 condition, because doing so would open them to the possibility of a
117 Denial of Service attack. Instead, they should alert the user about
118 the problem and offer to continue execution without checking if
119 another instance is running.
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120 */
121 bool Create(const wxString& name,
122 const wxString& path = wxEmptyString);
123
124 /**
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125 Calls Create() with default name.
126
127 This method simply calls Create() with a string composed of
128 wxApp::GetAppName() and wxGetUserId().
129
130 Because this method uses wxApp::GetAppName(), it may only be called
131 after the global application was constructed.
132
133 @since 2.9.1
134 */
135 bool CreateDefault();
136
137 /**
138 Returns @true if another copy of this program is already running and
139 @false otherwise.
140
141 Notice that if the object was created using the default constructor
142 Create() hadn't been called before this method, it will call
143 CreateDefault() automatically.
23324ae1 144 */
328f5751 145 bool IsAnotherRunning() const;
23324ae1 146};
e54c96f1 147